The latest officially reported population of Bahrain was 1,588,670 in 2024 vs 9,005,582 people in Switzerland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bahrain's population is 1,669,503 people compared to 9,107,866 in Switzerland.
Population statistics:
- Switzerland's population is 5.46 times bigger than Bahrain's.
- Bahrain is ranked the 151st most populous country in the world, while Switzerland is the 100th.
- The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.02% for Bahrain vs 0.11% for Switzerland.
- For the last 10 years, Bahrain has had an average growth rate of +2.2% per year vs +0.98% in Switzerland.
- Since 2006, the population of Bahrain has increased from 960K people to 1.67M (73.8% growth), while Switzerland has grown from 7.48M to 9.11M (21.7% growth).
Bahrain vs Switzerland: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Bahrain
|
Switzerland
|
|
| 2100 | 3,082,127 | 9,234,296 |
| 2099 | 3,062,381 | 9,226,472 |
| 2098 | 3,042,626 | 9,220,109 |
| 2097 | 3,022,907 | 9,212,728 |
| 2096 | 3,003,249 | 9,208,997 |
| 2095 | 2,983,633 | 9,203,477 |
| 2094 | 2,964,048 | 9,199,095 |
| 2093 | 2,944,524 | 9,196,672 |
| 2092 | 2,925,040 | 9,194,082 |
| 2091 | 2,905,580 | 9,191,145 |
| 2090 | 2,886,217 | 9,189,122 |
| 2089 | 2,866,951 | 9,188,754 |
| 2088 | 2,847,692 | 9,190,102 |
| 2087 | 2,828,537 | 9,189,763 |
| 2086 | 2,809,429 | 9,191,494 |
| 2085 | 2,790,308 | 9,195,728 |
| 2084 | 2,771,240 | 9,199,983 |
| 2083 | 2,752,172 | 9,204,908 |
| 2082 | 2,733,129 | 9,210,695 |
| 2081 | 2,714,131 | 9,217,065 |
| 2080 | 2,695,175 | 9,223,475 |
| 2079 | 2,676,229 | 9,230,920 |
| 2078 | 2,657,278 | 9,237,649 |
| 2077 | 2,638,324 | 9,245,300 |
| 2076 | 2,619,372 | 9,250,248 |
| 2075 | 2,600,364 | 9,255,753 |
| 2074 | 2,581,289 | 9,266,455 |
| 2073 | 2,562,193 | 9,275,439 |
| 2072 | 2,543,097 | 9,283,185 |
| 2071 | 2,523,937 | 9,292,913 |
| 2070 | 2,504,829 | 9,303,843 |
| 2069 | 2,485,696 | 9,311,935 |
| 2068 | 2,466,554 | 9,320,335 |
| 2067 | 2,447,412 | 9,327,741 |
| 2066 | 2,428,336 | 9,339,455 |
| 2065 | 2,409,347 | 9,351,481 |
| 2064 | 2,390,392 | 9,362,413 |
| 2063 | 2,371,501 | 9,372,441 |
| 2062 | 2,352,705 | 9,383,258 |
| 2061 | 2,334,013 | 9,395,036 |
| 2060 | 2,315,423 | 9,403,920 |
| 2059 | 2,296,883 | 9,414,241 |
| 2058 | 2,278,395 | 9,422,560 |
| 2057 | 2,260,013 | 9,428,212 |
| 2056 | 2,241,679 | 9,435,441 |
| 2055 | 2,223,337 | 9,443,890 |
| 2054 | 2,205,001 | 9,451,268 |
| 2053 | 2,186,627 | 9,456,389 |
| 2052 | 2,168,245 | 9,456,418 |
| 2051 | 2,149,857 | 9,456,395 |
| 2050 | 2,131,404 | 9,454,544 |
| 2049 | 2,112,930 | 9,451,083 |
| 2048 | 2,094,386 | 9,444,091 |
| 2047 | 2,075,759 | 9,437,061 |
| 2046 | 2,057,011 | 9,430,954 |
| 2045 | 2,038,165 | 9,425,155 |
| 2044 | 2,019,181 | 9,418,152 |
| 2043 | 2,000,134 | 9,410,763 |
| 2042 | 1,981,020 | 9,400,808 |
| 2041 | 1,961,864 | 9,393,857 |
| 2040 | 1,942,729 | 9,382,662 |
| 2039 | 1,923,661 | 9,373,984 |
| 2038 | 1,904,631 | 9,365,030 |
| 2037 | 1,885,711 | 9,354,254 |
| 2036 | 1,866,890 | 9,342,450 |
| 2035 | 1,848,209 | 9,328,907 |
| 2034 | 1,829,691 | 9,312,054 |
| 2033 | 1,811,344 | 9,294,881 |
| 2032 | 1,793,151 | 9,276,221 |
| 2031 | 1,775,117 | 9,253,034 |
| 2030 | 1,757,225 | 9,228,188 |
| 2029 | 1,738,388 | 9,201,743 |
| 2028 | 1,716,506 | 9,170,620 |
| 2027 | 1,691,696 | 9,135,740 |
| 2026 | 1,661,275 | 9,097,532 |
| 2025 | 1,627,179 | 9,053,983 |
| 2024 | 1,588,670 | 9,005,582 |
| 2023 | 1,577,059 | 8,888,822 |
| 2022 | 1,524,693 | 8,777,088 |
| 2021 | 1,504,365 | 8,704,546 |
| 2020 | 1,472,204 | 8,638,167 |
| 2019 | 1,483,756 | 8,575,280 |
| 2018 | 1,503,091 | 8,514,329 |
| 2017 | 1,501,116 | 8,451,840 |
| 2016 | 1,423,726 | 8,373,338 |
| 2015 | 1,370,322 | 8,282,396 |
| 2014 | 1,314,562 | 8,188,649 |
| 2013 | 1,253,191 | 8,089,346 |
| 2012 | 1,208,964 | 7,996,861 |
| 2011 | 1,195,020 | 7,912,398 |
| 2010 | 1,228,543 | 7,824,909 |
| 2009 | 1,178,415 | 7,743,831 |
| 2008 | 1,103,496 | 7,647,675 |
| 2007 | 1,039,295 | 7,551,117 |
| 2006 | 960,424 | 7,483,934 |
| 2005 | 888,822 | 7,437,115 |
| 2004 | 823,741 | 7,389,625 |
| 2003 | 764,517 | 7,339,001 |
| 2002 | 710,553 | 7,284,753 |
| 2001 | 661,316 | 7,229,854 |
| 2000 | 637,582 | 7,184,250 |
| 1999 | 620,989 | 7,143,991 |
| 1998 | 604,842 | 7,110,001 |
| 1997 | 589,115 | 7,088,906 |
| 1996 | 573,792 | 7,071,850 |
| 1995 | 558,879 | 7,040,687 |
| 1994 | 544,366 | 6,993,795 |
| 1993 | 530,225 | 6,938,265 |
| 1992 | 516,458 | 6,875,364 |
| 1991 | 503,052 | 6,799,978 |
| 1990 | 514,797 | 6,715,519 |
| 1989 | 497,327 | 6,646,912 |
| 1988 | 479,929 | 6,593,386 |
| 1987 | 462,854 | 6,545,106 |
| 1986 | 446,286 | 6,504,124 |
| 1985 | 430,358 | 6,470,365 |
| 1984 | 415,154 | 6,441,865 |
| 1983 | 400,707 | 6,418,773 |
| 1982 | 386,983 | 6,391,309 |
| 1981 | 373,524 | 6,354,074 |
| 1980 | 358,978 | 6,319,408 |
| 1979 | 343,457 | 6,294,365 |
| 1978 | 328,046 | 6,281,738 |
| 1977 | 312,823 | 6,281,174 |
| 1976 | 297,863 | 6,302,504 |
| 1975 | 283,243 | 6,338,632 |
| 1974 | 269,038 | 6,341,405 |
| 1973 | 255,320 | 6,307,347 |
| 1972 | 242,113 | 6,260,956 |
| 1971 | 230,733 | 6,213,399 |
| 1970 | 224,809 | 6,180,877 |
| 1969 | 222,469 | 6,136,387 |
| 1968 | 219,337 | 6,067,714 |
| 1967 | 214,189 | 5,991,785 |
| 1966 | 207,543 | 5,918,002 |
| 1965 | 200,866 | 5,856,472 |
| 1964 | 193,816 | 5,789,228 |
| 1963 | 186,501 | 5,694,247 |
| 1962 | 179,349 | 5,573,815 |
| 1961 | 172,346 | 5,434,294 |
| 1960 | 165,477 | 5,327,827 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/switzerland | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bahrain increased by 463,302 people (a 48.2% growth), while Switzerland gained 889,404 people (a 11.9% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bahrain gained 245,777 people (a 17.3% growth), while Switzerland's population increased by 734,528 people (a 8.77% growth).
Bahrain was ranked 157th most populous country in 2006 and is 151st in 2026. Switzerland was ranked 96th in 2006 and ranked 100th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bahrain's population will grow by 27.7% to 2,131,404 people with a rank change from 151st to 146th. The population of Switzerland will increase by 3.81% to 9,454,544 people and rank change from 100th to 103rd.
Bahrain is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 3.08M people compared to the peak of 9.46M people in 2052 for Switzerland.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bahrain
|
Switzerland
|
|
| 2100 | 0.64% | 0.08% |
| 2099 | 0.65% | 0.07% |
| 2098 | 0.65% | 0.08% |
| 2097 | 0.65% | 0.04% |
| 2096 | 0.66% | 0.06% |
| 2095 | 0.66% | 0.05% |
| 2094 | 0.66% | 0.03% |
| 2093 | 0.67% | 0.03% |
| 2092 | 0.67% | 0.03% |
| 2091 | 0.67% | 0.02% |
| 2090 | 0.67% | 0.004% |
| 2089 | 0.68% | -0.01% |
| 2088 | 0.68% | 0.004% |
| 2087 | 0.68% | -0.02% |
| 2086 | 0.69% | -0.05% |
| 2085 | 0.69% | -0.05% |
| 2084 | 0.69% | -0.05% |
| 2083 | 0.7% | -0.06% |
| 2082 | 0.7% | -0.07% |
| 2081 | 0.7% | -0.07% |
| 2080 | 0.71% | -0.08% |
| 2079 | 0.71% | -0.07% |
| 2078 | 0.72% | -0.08% |
| 2077 | 0.72% | -0.05% |
| 2076 | 0.73% | -0.06% |
| 2075 | 0.74% | -0.12% |
| 2074 | 0.75% | -0.1% |
| 2073 | 0.75% | -0.08% |
| 2072 | 0.76% | -0.1% |
| 2071 | 0.76% | -0.12% |
| 2070 | 0.77% | -0.09% |
| 2069 | 0.78% | -0.09% |
| 2068 | 0.78% | -0.08% |
| 2067 | 0.79% | -0.13% |
| 2066 | 0.79% | -0.13% |
| 2065 | 0.79% | -0.12% |
| 2064 | 0.8% | -0.11% |
| 2063 | 0.8% | -0.12% |
| 2062 | 0.8% | -0.13% |
| 2061 | 0.8% | -0.09% |
| 2060 | 0.81% | -0.11% |
| 2059 | 0.81% | -0.09% |
| 2058 | 0.81% | -0.06% |
| 2057 | 0.82% | -0.08% |
| 2056 | 0.82% | -0.09% |
| 2055 | 0.83% | -0.08% |
| 2054 | 0.84% | -0.05% |
| 2053 | 0.85% | -0% |
| 2052 | 0.86% | 0% |
| 2051 | 0.87% | 0.02% |
| 2050 | 0.87% | 0.04% |
| 2049 | 0.89% | 0.07% |
| 2048 | 0.9% | 0.07% |
| 2047 | 0.91% | 0.06% |
| 2046 | 0.92% | 0.06% |
| 2045 | 0.94% | 0.07% |
| 2044 | 0.95% | 0.08% |
| 2043 | 0.96% | 0.11% |
| 2042 | 0.98% | 0.07% |
| 2041 | 0.98% | 0.12% |
| 2040 | 0.99% | 0.09% |
| 2039 | 1% | 0.1% |
| 2038 | 1% | 0.12% |
| 2037 | 1.01% | 0.13% |
| 2036 | 1.01% | 0.15% |
| 2035 | 1.01% | 0.18% |
| 2034 | 1.01% | 0.18% |
| 2033 | 1.01% | 0.2% |
| 2032 | 1.02% | 0.25% |
| 2031 | 1.02% | 0.27% |
| 2030 | 1.08% | 0.29% |
| 2029 | 1.27% | 0.34% |
| 2028 | 1.47% | 0.38% |
| 2027 | 1.83% | 0.42% |
| 2026 | 2.1% | 0.48% |
| 2025 | 2.42% | 0.54% |
| 2024 | 0.74% | 1.31% |
| 2023 | 3.43% | 1.27% |
| 2022 | 1.35% | 0.83% |
| 2021 | 2.18% | 0.77% |
| 2020 | -0.78% | 0.73% |
| 2019 | -1.29% | 0.72% |
| 2018 | 0.13% | 0.74% |
| 2017 | 5.44% | 0.94% |
| 2016 | 3.9% | 1.1% |
| 2015 | 4.24% | 1.14% |
| 2014 | 4.9% | 1.23% |
| 2013 | 3.66% | 1.16% |
| 2012 | 1.17% | 1.07% |
| 2011 | -2.73% | 1.12% |
| 2010 | 4.25% | 1.05% |
| 2009 | 6.79% | 1.26% |
| 2008 | 6.18% | 1.28% |
| 2007 | 8.21% | 0.9% |
| 2006 | 8.06% | 0.63% |
| 2005 | 7.9% | 0.64% |
| 2004 | 7.75% | 0.69% |
| 2003 | 7.59% | 0.74% |
| 2002 | 7.45% | 0.76% |
| 2001 | 3.72% | 0.63% |
| 2000 | 2.67% | 0.56% |
| 1999 | 2.67% | 0.48% |
| 1998 | 2.67% | 0.3% |
| 1997 | 2.67% | 0.24% |
| 1996 | 2.67% | 0.44% |
| 1995 | 2.67% | 0.67% |
| 1994 | 2.67% | 0.8% |
| 1993 | 2.67% | 0.91% |
| 1992 | 2.66% | 1.11% |
| 1991 | -2.28% | 1.26% |
| 1990 | 3.51% | 1.03% |
| 1989 | 3.63% | 0.81% |
| 1988 | 3.69% | 0.74% |
| 1987 | 3.71% | 0.63% |
| 1986 | 3.7% | 0.52% |
| 1985 | 3.66% | 0.44% |
| 1984 | 3.61% | 0.36% |
| 1983 | 3.55% | 0.43% |
| 1982 | 3.6% | 0.59% |
| 1981 | 4.05% | 0.55% |
| 1980 | 4.52% | 0.4% |
| 1979 | 4.7% | 0.2% |
| 1978 | 4.87% | 0.009% |
| 1977 | 5.02% | -0.34% |
| 1976 | 5.16% | -0.57% |
| 1975 | 5.28% | -0.04% |
| 1974 | 5.37% | 0.54% |
| 1973 | 5.45% | 0.74% |
| 1972 | 4.93% | 0.77% |
| 1971 | 2.64% | 0.53% |
| 1970 | 1.05% | 0.73% |
| 1969 | 1.43% | 1.13% |
| 1968 | 2.4% | 1.27% |
| 1967 | 3.2% | 1.25% |
| 1966 | 3.32% | 1.05% |
| 1965 | 3.64% | 1.16% |
| 1964 | 3.92% | 1.67% |
| 1963 | 3.99% | 2.16% |
| 1962 | 4.06% | 2.57% |
| 1961 | 4.15% | 2% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/switzerland | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Bahrain grew by 0.74%, while Switzerland's population grew by 1.31%.
Live population counters
|
Bahrain
|
Switzerland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1669503
|
9107866
|
| Population rank | 151/197 | 100/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.11% |
| One net population change |
45.3 minutes
|
4.5 minutes
|
| One birth every |
26.7 minutes
|
6.57 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.66 hours
|
7.3 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +32 | +320 |
| Annual growth/decline | +11,611 | +116,760 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.74% | +1.31% |
| Population growth rate rank | 117/197 | 81/197 |
| One migration net change every |
29.1 minutes
|
14.1 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +18,128 | +37,253 |
| Net migration rank | 34/196 | 25/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 840,202 | 2,773,840 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 66/195 | 27/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 52.3% | 31.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 7/195 | 17/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bahrain
|
Switzerland
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 18,128 | - | 37,253 |
| 2024 | - | 22,699 | - | 40,099 |
| 2023 | 16,356 | 20,002 | 8,000 | 45,098 |
| 2022 | 17,058 | 18,975 | 7,899 | 96,424 |
| 2021 | 15,401 | 11,882 | 18,279 | 50,665 |
| 2020 | 15,056 | -5,048 | 9,502 | 55,523 |
| 2019 | 16,639 | -31,967 | 18,008 | 44,517 |
| 2018 | 17,445 | -25,978 | 20,434 | 41,253 |
| 2017 | 18,140 | 21,958 | 20,284 | 45,658 |
| 2016 | 17,996 | 46,833 | 22,608 | 71,009 |
| 2015 | 18,193 | 36,809 | 19,050 | 71,876 |
| 2014 | 17,826 | 40,815 | 21,290 | 78,122 |
| 2013 | 17,044 | 35,574 | 17,797 | 83,823 |
| 2012 | 16,219 | 12,801 | 18,393 | 67,840 |
| 2011 | 15,990 | -26,107 | 18,990 | 67,194 |
| 2010 | 16,474 | -19,329 | 17,997 | 76,388 |
| 2009 | 15,795 | 46,467 | 15,487 | 69,324 |
| 2008 | 15,541 | 47,674 | 15,295 | 94,430 |
| 2007 | 15,393 | 47,500 | 13,592 | 72,475 |
| 2006 | 15,248 | 46,615 | 12,723 | 37,308 |
| 2005 | 15,196 | 45,682 | 11,899 | 33,203 |
| 2004 | 14,454 | 45,413 | 13,302 | 39,484 |
| 2003 | 13,243 | 45,571 | 8,807 | 42,567 |
| 2002 | 11,875 | 45,952 | 10,199 | 49,650 |
| 2001 | 10,948 | 34,371 | 10,845 | 35,420 |
| 2000 | 11,339 | 2,886 | 15,806 | 24,463 |
| 1999 | 11,397 | 3,130 | 16,431 | 25,599 |
| 1998 | 10,970 | 3,733 | 16,353 | 11,325 |
| 1997 | 10,739 | 4,036 | 17,722 | -1,939 |
| 1996 | 10,607 | 4,162 | 19,801 | -131 |
| 1995 | 10,824 | 3,842 | 19,010 | 25,343 |
| 1994 | 11,133 | 3,387 | 20,982 | 30,274 |
| 1993 | 11,521 | 2,850 | 21,509 | 40,267 |
| 1992 | 11,577 | 2,768 | 24,064 | 42,014 |
| 1991 | 11,491 | 4,562 | 23,800 | 69,738 |
| 1990 | 12,337 | 5,090 | 20,146 | 58,428 |
| 1989 | 12,293 | 5,220 | 19,941 | 34,432 |
| 1988 | 11,995 | 5,294 | 21,099 | 34,602 |
| 1987 | 11,709 | 5,152 | 15,708 | 27,081 |
| 1986 | 11,455 | 4,822 | 16,261 | 23,242 |
| 1985 | 10,924 | 4,657 | 14,882 | 14,402 |
| 1984 | 10,269 | 4,557 | 16,105 | 12,532 |
| 1983 | 9,821 | 4,252 | 12,837 | 5,663 |
| 1982 | 9,396 | 3,980 | 15,339 | 21,929 |
| 1981 | 9,020 | 4,523 | 13,979 | 24,229 |
| 1980 | 8,802 | 6,741 | 14,535 | 17,841 |
| 1979 | 8,587 | 6,908 | 14,477 | 4,262 |
| 1978 | 8,358 | 6,974 | 13,820 | -6,552 |
| 1977 | 8,093 | 7,017 | 16,959 | -22,516 |
| 1976 | 7,818 | 6,993 | 17,017 | -54,255 |
| 1975 | 7,535 | 6,900 | 22,820 | -58,187 |
| 1974 | 7,265 | 6,711 | 27,902 | 2,008 |
| 1973 | 7,012 | 6,450 | 30,906 | 8,158 |
| 1972 | 6,763 | 6,190 | 35,061 | 19,991 |
| 1971 | 6,650 | 3,159 | 38,523 | 2,636 |
| 1970 | 6,973 | -4,939 | 42,648 | -18,326 |
| 1969 | 7,277 | -4,638 | 44,182 | 20,754 |
| 1968 | 7,584 | -3,952 | 47,328 | 25,828 |
| 1967 | 7,492 | -829 | 52,128 | 27,697 |
| 1966 | 7,342 | -718 | 53,854 | 14,979 |
| 1965 | 7,148 | -415 | 56,222 | -1,351 |
| 1964 | 6,873 | 491 | 59,050 | 21,455 |
| 1963 | 6,557 | 714 | 52,956 | 58,415 |
| 1962 | 6,232 | 810 | 49,050 | 82,798 |
| 1961 | 5,882 | 1,076 | 48,365 | 101,278 |
| 1960 | 5,513 | 1,266 | 42,090 | 22,313 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/switzerland | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 55.9% of the population change in Bahrain is from natural causes (a gain of 170,110 people) and 44.1% is from migration (a gain of 134,281 people). In Switzerland 21.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 165,354 people) and 78.4% is from migration (a gain of 600,145 people).
As of 2024, 840,202 residents or 52.3% of the population were not native-born in Bahrain, compared to 2,773,840 people or 31.1% in Switzerland.
Biggest cities by population
|
Bahrain
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Manama | 298K |
| Riffa | 115K |
| Isa Town | 61.3K |
|
Switzerland
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Zurich | 449K |
| Geneva | 209K |
| Basel | 176K |
| Bern | 146K |
| Lausanne | 145K |
| Winterthur | 110K |
| Lucerne | 86.2K |
| St. Gallen | 78.9K |
| Lugano | 63.5K |
| Biel/Bienne | 55.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Bahrain and Switzerland
|
Bahrain
|
Switzerland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81.7 years | 84.4 years |
| Average age | 33.3 years | 43.2 years |
| Median age | 34.2 years | 43.7 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 62:38 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.82 births per woman | 1.33 births per woman |
| Population density | 5,378 ppl/mi² | 596 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/switzerland | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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