The latest officially reported population of Bahrain was 1,588,670 in 2024 vs 11,427,557 people in the Dominican Republic in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bahrain's population is 1,669,503 people compared to 11,637,906 in the Dominican Republic.
Population statistics:
- The Dominican Republic's population is 6.97 times bigger than Bahrain's.
- Bahrain is ranked the 151st most populous country in the world, while the Dominican Republic is the 85th.
- The countries together account for 0.16% of the world: 0.02% for Bahrain vs 0.14% for the Dominican Republic.
- For the last 10 years, Bahrain has had an average growth rate of +2.2% per year vs +1.04% in the Dominican Republic.
- Since 2006, the population of Bahrain has increased from 960K people to 1.67M (73.8% growth), while the Dominican Republic has grown from 9.34M to 11.6M (24.6% growth).
Bahrain vs Dominican Republic: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 3,082,127 | 11,755,442 |
| 2099 | 3,062,381 | 11,817,924 |
| 2098 | 3,042,626 | 11,879,803 |
| 2097 | 3,022,907 | 11,940,419 |
| 2096 | 3,003,249 | 12,000,555 |
| 2095 | 2,983,633 | 12,060,069 |
| 2094 | 2,964,048 | 12,118,654 |
| 2093 | 2,944,524 | 12,176,599 |
| 2092 | 2,925,040 | 12,233,202 |
| 2091 | 2,905,580 | 12,288,843 |
| 2090 | 2,886,217 | 12,343,449 |
| 2089 | 2,866,951 | 12,397,117 |
| 2088 | 2,847,692 | 12,448,937 |
| 2087 | 2,828,537 | 12,499,836 |
| 2086 | 2,809,429 | 12,549,728 |
| 2085 | 2,790,308 | 12,598,025 |
| 2084 | 2,771,240 | 12,644,824 |
| 2083 | 2,752,172 | 12,689,496 |
| 2082 | 2,733,129 | 12,733,459 |
| 2081 | 2,714,131 | 12,775,420 |
| 2080 | 2,695,175 | 12,815,910 |
| 2079 | 2,676,229 | 12,854,359 |
| 2078 | 2,657,278 | 12,890,869 |
| 2077 | 2,638,324 | 12,925,976 |
| 2076 | 2,619,372 | 12,958,723 |
| 2075 | 2,600,364 | 12,989,393 |
| 2074 | 2,581,289 | 13,018,904 |
| 2073 | 2,562,193 | 13,046,123 |
| 2072 | 2,543,097 | 13,071,419 |
| 2071 | 2,523,937 | 13,094,322 |
| 2070 | 2,504,829 | 13,115,831 |
| 2069 | 2,485,696 | 13,134,880 |
| 2068 | 2,466,554 | 13,152,005 |
| 2067 | 2,447,412 | 13,166,684 |
| 2066 | 2,428,336 | 13,179,129 |
| 2065 | 2,409,347 | 13,190,090 |
| 2064 | 2,390,392 | 13,198,640 |
| 2063 | 2,371,501 | 13,204,377 |
| 2062 | 2,352,705 | 13,207,634 |
| 2061 | 2,334,013 | 13,208,504 |
| 2060 | 2,315,423 | 13,206,457 |
| 2059 | 2,296,883 | 13,202,056 |
| 2058 | 2,278,395 | 13,193,952 |
| 2057 | 2,260,013 | 13,183,598 |
| 2056 | 2,241,679 | 13,171,348 |
| 2055 | 2,223,337 | 13,156,150 |
| 2054 | 2,205,001 | 13,138,158 |
| 2053 | 2,186,627 | 13,117,191 |
| 2052 | 2,168,245 | 13,093,170 |
| 2051 | 2,149,857 | 13,066,002 |
| 2050 | 2,131,404 | 13,035,234 |
| 2049 | 2,112,930 | 13,002,830 |
| 2048 | 2,094,386 | 12,967,608 |
| 2047 | 2,075,759 | 12,930,516 |
| 2046 | 2,057,011 | 12,890,728 |
| 2045 | 2,038,165 | 12,848,424 |
| 2044 | 2,019,181 | 12,803,661 |
| 2043 | 2,000,134 | 12,757,329 |
| 2042 | 1,981,020 | 12,708,719 |
| 2041 | 1,961,864 | 12,658,252 |
| 2040 | 1,942,729 | 12,605,551 |
| 2039 | 1,923,661 | 12,551,490 |
| 2038 | 1,904,631 | 12,494,079 |
| 2037 | 1,885,711 | 12,434,782 |
| 2036 | 1,866,890 | 12,372,929 |
| 2035 | 1,848,209 | 12,308,672 |
| 2034 | 1,829,691 | 12,241,776 |
| 2033 | 1,811,344 | 12,172,910 |
| 2032 | 1,793,151 | 12,101,471 |
| 2031 | 1,775,117 | 12,027,275 |
| 2030 | 1,757,225 | 11,950,238 |
| 2029 | 1,738,388 | 11,870,540 |
| 2028 | 1,716,506 | 11,787,795 |
| 2027 | 1,691,696 | 11,701,862 |
| 2026 | 1,661,275 | 11,614,193 |
| 2025 | 1,627,179 | 11,523,092 |
| 2024 | 1,588,670 | 11,427,557 |
| 2023 | 1,577,059 | 11,331,265 |
| 2022 | 1,524,693 | 11,230,734 |
| 2021 | 1,504,365 | 11,123,476 |
| 2020 | 1,472,204 | 11,008,300 |
| 2019 | 1,483,756 | 10,894,043 |
| 2018 | 1,503,091 | 10,782,053 |
| 2017 | 1,501,116 | 10,666,843 |
| 2016 | 1,423,726 | 10,551,430 |
| 2015 | 1,370,322 | 10,434,829 |
| 2014 | 1,314,562 | 10,315,528 |
| 2013 | 1,253,191 | 10,193,833 |
| 2012 | 1,208,964 | 10,070,411 |
| 2011 | 1,195,020 | 9,945,621 |
| 2010 | 1,228,543 | 9,820,175 |
| 2009 | 1,178,415 | 9,695,265 |
| 2008 | 1,103,496 | 9,573,130 |
| 2007 | 1,039,295 | 9,455,658 |
| 2006 | 960,424 | 9,341,183 |
| 2005 | 888,822 | 9,225,034 |
| 2004 | 823,741 | 9,104,892 |
| 2003 | 764,517 | 8,980,620 |
| 2002 | 710,553 | 8,852,235 |
| 2001 | 661,316 | 8,720,283 |
| 2000 | 637,582 | 8,584,190 |
| 1999 | 620,989 | 8,446,208 |
| 1998 | 604,842 | 8,310,362 |
| 1997 | 589,115 | 8,174,078 |
| 1996 | 573,792 | 8,032,894 |
| 1995 | 558,879 | 7,888,115 |
| 1994 | 544,366 | 7,741,694 |
| 1993 | 530,225 | 7,594,572 |
| 1992 | 516,458 | 7,447,474 |
| 1991 | 503,052 | 7,299,853 |
| 1990 | 514,797 | 7,151,166 |
| 1989 | 497,327 | 7,002,295 |
| 1988 | 479,929 | 6,855,734 |
| 1987 | 462,854 | 6,712,515 |
| 1986 | 446,286 | 6,571,208 |
| 1985 | 430,358 | 6,430,404 |
| 1984 | 415,154 | 6,289,040 |
| 1983 | 400,707 | 6,147,248 |
| 1982 | 386,983 | 6,007,114 |
| 1981 | 373,524 | 5,868,453 |
| 1980 | 358,978 | 5,729,037 |
| 1979 | 343,457 | 5,589,690 |
| 1978 | 328,046 | 5,451,882 |
| 1977 | 312,823 | 5,315,443 |
| 1976 | 297,863 | 5,180,404 |
| 1975 | 283,243 | 5,046,776 |
| 1974 | 269,038 | 4,914,197 |
| 1973 | 255,320 | 4,782,227 |
| 1972 | 242,113 | 4,651,883 |
| 1971 | 230,733 | 4,524,234 |
| 1970 | 224,809 | 4,399,290 |
| 1969 | 222,469 | 4,277,035 |
| 1968 | 219,337 | 4,157,189 |
| 1967 | 214,189 | 4,038,928 |
| 1966 | 207,543 | 3,921,847 |
| 1965 | 200,866 | 3,808,963 |
| 1964 | 193,816 | 3,698,559 |
| 1963 | 186,501 | 3,588,287 |
| 1962 | 179,349 | 3,479,936 |
| 1961 | 172,346 | 3,373,233 |
| 1960 | 165,477 | 3,268,336 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/dominican-republic | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bahrain increased by 463,302 people (a 48.2% growth), while the Dominican Republic gained 1,210,247 people (a 13% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bahrain gained 245,777 people (a 17.3% growth), while the Dominican Republic's population increased by 1,086,476 people (a 10.3% growth).
Bahrain was ranked 157th most populous country in 2006 and is 151st in 2026. The Dominican Republic was ranked 85th in 2006 and still ranked 85th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bahrain's population will grow by 27.7% to 2,131,404 people with a rank change from 151st to 146th. The population of the Dominican Republic will increase by 12% to 13,035,234 people and rank change from 85th to 90th.
Bahrain is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 3.08M people compared to the peak of 13.2M people in 2061 for the Dominican Republic.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 0.64% | -0.53% |
| 2099 | 0.65% | -0.52% |
| 2098 | 0.65% | -0.51% |
| 2097 | 0.65% | -0.5% |
| 2096 | 0.66% | -0.49% |
| 2095 | 0.66% | -0.48% |
| 2094 | 0.66% | -0.48% |
| 2093 | 0.67% | -0.46% |
| 2092 | 0.67% | -0.45% |
| 2091 | 0.67% | -0.44% |
| 2090 | 0.67% | -0.43% |
| 2089 | 0.68% | -0.42% |
| 2088 | 0.68% | -0.41% |
| 2087 | 0.68% | -0.4% |
| 2086 | 0.69% | -0.38% |
| 2085 | 0.69% | -0.37% |
| 2084 | 0.69% | -0.35% |
| 2083 | 0.7% | -0.35% |
| 2082 | 0.7% | -0.33% |
| 2081 | 0.7% | -0.32% |
| 2080 | 0.71% | -0.3% |
| 2079 | 0.71% | -0.28% |
| 2078 | 0.72% | -0.27% |
| 2077 | 0.72% | -0.25% |
| 2076 | 0.73% | -0.24% |
| 2075 | 0.74% | -0.23% |
| 2074 | 0.75% | -0.21% |
| 2073 | 0.75% | -0.19% |
| 2072 | 0.76% | -0.17% |
| 2071 | 0.76% | -0.16% |
| 2070 | 0.77% | -0.15% |
| 2069 | 0.78% | -0.13% |
| 2068 | 0.78% | -0.11% |
| 2067 | 0.79% | -0.09% |
| 2066 | 0.79% | -0.08% |
| 2065 | 0.79% | -0.06% |
| 2064 | 0.8% | -0.04% |
| 2063 | 0.8% | -0.02% |
| 2062 | 0.8% | -0.007% |
| 2061 | 0.8% | 0.02% |
| 2060 | 0.81% | 0.03% |
| 2059 | 0.81% | 0.06% |
| 2058 | 0.81% | 0.08% |
| 2057 | 0.82% | 0.09% |
| 2056 | 0.82% | 0.12% |
| 2055 | 0.83% | 0.14% |
| 2054 | 0.84% | 0.16% |
| 2053 | 0.85% | 0.18% |
| 2052 | 0.86% | 0.21% |
| 2051 | 0.87% | 0.24% |
| 2050 | 0.87% | 0.25% |
| 2049 | 0.89% | 0.27% |
| 2048 | 0.9% | 0.29% |
| 2047 | 0.91% | 0.31% |
| 2046 | 0.92% | 0.33% |
| 2045 | 0.94% | 0.35% |
| 2044 | 0.95% | 0.36% |
| 2043 | 0.96% | 0.38% |
| 2042 | 0.98% | 0.4% |
| 2041 | 0.98% | 0.42% |
| 2040 | 0.99% | 0.43% |
| 2039 | 1% | 0.46% |
| 2038 | 1% | 0.48% |
| 2037 | 1.01% | 0.5% |
| 2036 | 1.01% | 0.52% |
| 2035 | 1.01% | 0.55% |
| 2034 | 1.01% | 0.57% |
| 2033 | 1.01% | 0.59% |
| 2032 | 1.02% | 0.62% |
| 2031 | 1.02% | 0.64% |
| 2030 | 1.08% | 0.67% |
| 2029 | 1.27% | 0.7% |
| 2028 | 1.47% | 0.73% |
| 2027 | 1.83% | 0.75% |
| 2026 | 2.1% | 0.79% |
| 2025 | 2.42% | 0.84% |
| 2024 | 0.74% | 0.85% |
| 2023 | 3.43% | 0.9% |
| 2022 | 1.35% | 0.96% |
| 2021 | 2.18% | 1.05% |
| 2020 | -0.78% | 1.05% |
| 2019 | -1.29% | 1.04% |
| 2018 | 0.13% | 1.08% |
| 2017 | 5.44% | 1.09% |
| 2016 | 3.9% | 1.12% |
| 2015 | 4.24% | 1.16% |
| 2014 | 4.9% | 1.19% |
| 2013 | 3.66% | 1.23% |
| 2012 | 1.17% | 1.25% |
| 2011 | -2.73% | 1.28% |
| 2010 | 4.25% | 1.29% |
| 2009 | 6.79% | 1.28% |
| 2008 | 6.18% | 1.24% |
| 2007 | 8.21% | 1.23% |
| 2006 | 8.06% | 1.26% |
| 2005 | 7.9% | 1.32% |
| 2004 | 7.75% | 1.38% |
| 2003 | 7.59% | 1.45% |
| 2002 | 7.45% | 1.51% |
| 2001 | 3.72% | 1.59% |
| 2000 | 2.67% | 1.63% |
| 1999 | 2.67% | 1.63% |
| 1998 | 2.67% | 1.67% |
| 1997 | 2.67% | 1.76% |
| 1996 | 2.67% | 1.84% |
| 1995 | 2.67% | 1.89% |
| 1994 | 2.67% | 1.94% |
| 1993 | 2.67% | 1.98% |
| 1992 | 2.66% | 2.02% |
| 1991 | -2.28% | 2.08% |
| 1990 | 3.51% | 2.13% |
| 1989 | 3.63% | 2.14% |
| 1988 | 3.69% | 2.13% |
| 1987 | 3.71% | 2.15% |
| 1986 | 3.7% | 2.19% |
| 1985 | 3.66% | 2.25% |
| 1984 | 3.61% | 2.31% |
| 1983 | 3.55% | 2.33% |
| 1982 | 3.6% | 2.36% |
| 1981 | 4.05% | 2.43% |
| 1980 | 4.52% | 2.49% |
| 1979 | 4.7% | 2.53% |
| 1978 | 4.87% | 2.57% |
| 1977 | 5.02% | 2.61% |
| 1976 | 5.16% | 2.65% |
| 1975 | 5.28% | 2.7% |
| 1974 | 5.37% | 2.76% |
| 1973 | 5.45% | 2.8% |
| 1972 | 4.93% | 2.82% |
| 1971 | 2.64% | 2.84% |
| 1970 | 1.05% | 2.86% |
| 1969 | 1.43% | 2.88% |
| 1968 | 2.4% | 2.93% |
| 1967 | 3.2% | 2.99% |
| 1966 | 3.32% | 2.96% |
| 1965 | 3.64% | 2.99% |
| 1964 | 3.92% | 3.07% |
| 1963 | 3.99% | 3.11% |
| 1962 | 4.06% | 3.16% |
| 1961 | 4.15% | 3.21% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/dominican-republic | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Bahrain grew by 0.74%, while the Dominican Republic's population grew by 0.85%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1669503
|
11637906
|
| Population rank | 151/197 | 85/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.14% |
| One net population change |
45.3 minutes
|
5.46 minutes
|
| One birth every |
26.7 minutes
|
2.59 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.66 hours
|
7.42 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +32 | +264 |
| Annual growth/decline | +11,611 | +96,292 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.74% | +0.85% |
| Population growth rate rank | 117/197 | 111/197 |
| One migration net change every |
29.1 minutes
|
14.9 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +18,128 | -35,306 |
| Net migration rank | 34/196 | 170/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 840,202 | 738,667 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 66/195 | 69/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 52.3% | 6.5% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 7/195 | 81/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 18,128 | - | -35,306 |
| 2024 | - | 22,699 | - | -34,806 |
| 2023 | 16,356 | 20,002 | 132,360 | -34,915 |
| 2022 | 17,058 | 18,975 | 138,767 | -35,153 |
| 2021 | 15,401 | 11,882 | 128,866 | -17,957 |
| 2020 | 15,056 | -5,048 | 137,417 | -17,957 |
| 2019 | 16,639 | -31,967 | 144,869 | -35,797 |
| 2018 | 17,445 | -25,978 | 150,852 | -35,934 |
| 2017 | 18,140 | 21,958 | 151,565 | -36,069 |
| 2016 | 17,996 | 46,833 | 151,550 | -36,219 |
| 2015 | 18,193 | 36,809 | 154,258 | -36,375 |
| 2014 | 17,826 | 40,815 | 157,260 | -36,543 |
| 2013 | 17,044 | 35,574 | 159,330 | -36,673 |
| 2012 | 16,219 | 12,801 | 160,915 | -36,737 |
| 2011 | 15,990 | -26,107 | 162,094 | -36,687 |
| 2010 | 16,474 | -19,329 | 162,072 | -36,587 |
| 2009 | 15,795 | 46,467 | 160,893 | -36,561 |
| 2008 | 15,541 | 47,674 | 156,664 | -36,723 |
| 2007 | 15,393 | 47,500 | 152,066 | -37,076 |
| 2006 | 15,248 | 46,615 | 151,122 | -37,170 |
| 2005 | 15,196 | 45,682 | 155,405 | -37,063 |
| 2004 | 14,454 | 45,413 | 158,789 | -36,851 |
| 2003 | 13,243 | 45,571 | 163,267 | -36,657 |
| 2002 | 11,875 | 45,952 | 166,740 | -36,575 |
| 2001 | 10,948 | 34,371 | 170,193 | -36,441 |
| 2000 | 11,339 | 2,886 | 171,684 | -33,256 |
| 1999 | 11,397 | 3,130 | 167,742 | -30,228 |
| 1998 | 10,970 | 3,733 | 164,287 | -30,108 |
| 1997 | 10,739 | 4,036 | 168,419 | -30,034 |
| 1996 | 10,607 | 4,162 | 174,008 | -30,018 |
| 1995 | 10,824 | 3,842 | 175,439 | -29,873 |
| 1994 | 11,133 | 3,387 | 176,882 | -29,610 |
| 1993 | 11,521 | 2,850 | 177,691 | -30,719 |
| 1992 | 11,577 | 2,768 | 177,481 | -30,262 |
| 1991 | 11,491 | 4,562 | 177,371 | -29,351 |
| 1990 | 12,337 | 5,090 | 176,748 | -27,397 |
| 1989 | 12,293 | 5,220 | 175,365 | -26,984 |
| 1988 | 11,995 | 5,294 | 171,291 | -26,552 |
| 1987 | 11,709 | 5,152 | 167,552 | -25,850 |
| 1986 | 11,455 | 4,822 | 165,674 | -24,772 |
| 1985 | 10,924 | 4,657 | 164,091 | -23,388 |
| 1984 | 10,269 | 4,557 | 164,263 | -22,239 |
| 1983 | 9,821 | 4,252 | 163,136 | -21,582 |
| 1982 | 9,396 | 3,980 | 159,597 | -20,886 |
| 1981 | 9,020 | 4,523 | 158,419 | -19,809 |
| 1980 | 8,802 | 6,741 | 157,697 | -17,485 |
| 1979 | 8,587 | 6,908 | 154,779 | -16,296 |
| 1978 | 8,358 | 6,974 | 154,043 | -16,909 |
| 1977 | 8,093 | 7,017 | 152,825 | -17,077 |
| 1976 | 7,818 | 6,993 | 151,201 | -16,866 |
| 1975 | 7,535 | 6,900 | 149,339 | -16,425 |
| 1974 | 7,265 | 6,711 | 147,652 | -15,402 |
| 1973 | 7,012 | 6,450 | 146,283 | -14,594 |
| 1972 | 6,763 | 6,190 | 143,255 | -14,262 |
| 1971 | 6,650 | 3,159 | 140,473 | -14,156 |
| 1970 | 6,973 | -4,939 | 137,835 | -14,255 |
| 1969 | 7,277 | -4,638 | 135,445 | -14,531 |
| 1968 | 7,584 | -3,952 | 133,666 | -14,901 |
| 1967 | 7,492 | -829 | 133,091 | -15,324 |
| 1966 | 7,342 | -718 | 132,096 | -15,701 |
| 1965 | 7,148 | -415 | 125,345 | -15,978 |
| 1964 | 6,873 | 491 | 127,504 | -16,059 |
| 1963 | 6,557 | 714 | 124,994 | -15,889 |
| 1962 | 6,232 | 810 | 122,977 | -15,389 |
| 1961 | 5,882 | 1,076 | 120,316 | -14,511 |
| 1960 | 5,513 | 1,266 | 117,346 | -13,344 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/dominican-republic | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 55.9% of the population change in Bahrain is from natural causes (a gain of 170,110 people) and 44.1% is from migration (a gain of 134,281 people). In the Dominican Republic 81.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,447,764 people) and 18.2% is from migration (a loss of 322,919 people).
As of 2024, 840,202 residents or 52.3% of the population were not native-born in Bahrain, compared to 738,667 people or 6.5% in the Dominican Republic.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Manama | 298K |
| Riffa | 115K |
| Isa Town | 61.3K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Santo Domingo | 2.2M |
| Santiago de los Caballeros | 1.34M |
| Puerto Plata | 338K |
| La Vega | 282K |
| Higuey | 251K |
| San Cristobal | 233K |
| San Pedro de Macoris | 217K |
| San Francisco de Macoris | 188K |
| San Juan de la Maguana | 169K |
| Bonao | 158K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Bahrain and the Dominican Republic
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81.7 years | 74.1 years |
| Average age | 33.3 years | 31.7 years |
| Median age | 34.2 years | 29 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 62:38 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.82 births per woman | 2.24 births per woman |
| Population density | 5,378 ppl/mi² | 624 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/dominican-republic | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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