The latest officially reported population of Switzerland was 9,092,436 in 2025 vs 8,591,626 people in Togo in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Switzerland's population is 9,155,878 people compared to 8,873,660 in Togo.
Population statistics:
- Switzerland's population is 1.03 times bigger than Togo's.
- Switzerland is ranked the 99th most populous country in the world, while Togo is the 102nd.
- The countries together account for 0.22% of the world: 0.11% for Switzerland vs 0.11% for Togo.
- For the last 10 years, Switzerland has had an average growth rate of +0.96% per year vs +1.96% in Togo.
- Since 2006, the population of Switzerland has increased from 7.48M people to 9.16M (22.3% growth), while Togo has grown from 5.57M to 8.87M (59.3% growth).
Switzerland vs Togo: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 9,273,514 | 23,426,426 |
| 2099 | 9,265,656 | 23,284,304 |
| 2098 | 9,259,266 | 23,142,242 |
| 2097 | 9,251,854 | 22,996,845 |
| 2096 | 9,248,107 | 22,848,978 |
| 2095 | 9,242,564 | 22,702,297 |
| 2094 | 9,238,163 | 22,543,427 |
| 2093 | 9,235,730 | 22,395,941 |
| 2092 | 9,233,129 | 22,243,621 |
| 2091 | 9,230,180 | 22,083,590 |
| 2090 | 9,228,148 | 21,924,631 |
| 2089 | 9,227,779 | 21,761,057 |
| 2088 | 9,229,133 | 21,592,941 |
| 2087 | 9,228,792 | 21,431,785 |
| 2086 | 9,230,530 | 21,252,236 |
| 2085 | 9,234,782 | 21,073,697 |
| 2084 | 9,239,056 | 20,894,251 |
| 2083 | 9,244,001 | 20,708,859 |
| 2082 | 9,249,813 | 20,520,204 |
| 2081 | 9,256,210 | 20,325,061 |
| 2080 | 9,262,647 | 20,126,833 |
| 2079 | 9,270,123 | 19,927,036 |
| 2078 | 9,276,881 | 19,738,820 |
| 2077 | 9,284,565 | 19,547,568 |
| 2076 | 9,289,534 | 19,348,296 |
| 2075 | 9,295,062 | 19,141,211 |
| 2074 | 9,305,809 | 18,936,045 |
| 2073 | 9,314,832 | 18,729,441 |
| 2072 | 9,322,610 | 18,525,904 |
| 2071 | 9,332,380 | 18,321,024 |
| 2070 | 9,343,357 | 18,116,069 |
| 2069 | 9,351,483 | 17,905,429 |
| 2068 | 9,359,919 | 17,689,344 |
| 2067 | 9,367,355 | 17,477,786 |
| 2066 | 9,379,120 | 17,262,406 |
| 2065 | 9,391,197 | 17,049,758 |
| 2064 | 9,402,175 | 16,836,991 |
| 2063 | 9,412,246 | 16,618,806 |
| 2062 | 9,423,109 | 16,404,475 |
| 2061 | 9,434,937 | 16,190,814 |
| 2060 | 9,443,858 | 15,976,939 |
| 2059 | 9,454,223 | 15,767,690 |
| 2058 | 9,462,577 | 15,556,151 |
| 2057 | 9,468,254 | 15,341,629 |
| 2056 | 9,475,514 | 15,125,918 |
| 2055 | 9,483,998 | 14,903,207 |
| 2054 | 9,491,408 | 14,687,272 |
| 2053 | 9,496,551 | 14,471,467 |
| 2052 | 9,496,579 | 14,253,335 |
| 2051 | 9,496,556 | 14,030,311 |
| 2050 | 9,494,698 | 13,812,790 |
| 2049 | 9,491,222 | 13,588,431 |
| 2048 | 9,484,200 | 13,367,245 |
| 2047 | 9,477,140 | 13,148,252 |
| 2046 | 9,471,007 | 12,927,000 |
| 2045 | 9,465,183 | 12,705,654 |
| 2044 | 9,458,151 | 12,484,181 |
| 2043 | 9,450,730 | 12,261,788 |
| 2042 | 9,440,733 | 12,044,285 |
| 2041 | 9,433,753 | 11,827,268 |
| 2040 | 9,422,510 | 11,614,781 |
| 2039 | 9,413,795 | 11,398,360 |
| 2038 | 9,404,803 | 11,185,757 |
| 2037 | 9,393,982 | 10,975,322 |
| 2036 | 9,382,127 | 10,767,990 |
| 2035 | 9,368,526 | 10,559,369 |
| 2034 | 9,351,603 | 10,353,764 |
| 2033 | 9,334,357 | 10,148,738 |
| 2032 | 9,315,617 | 9,944,247 |
| 2031 | 9,292,331 | 9,741,001 |
| 2030 | 9,267,380 | 9,541,309 |
| 2029 | 9,240,823 | 9,347,000 |
| 2028 | 9,209,567 | 9,155,475 |
| 2027 | 9,174,540 | 8,965,572 |
| 2026 | 9,136,169 | 8,776,585 |
| 2025 | 9,092,436 | 8,591,626 |
| 2024 | 9,005,582 | 8,406,558 |
| 2023 | 8,888,822 | 8,223,850 |
| 2022 | 8,777,088 | 8,068,616 |
| 2021 | 8,704,546 | 7,936,176 |
| 2020 | 8,638,167 | 7,788,054 |
| 2019 | 8,575,280 | 7,619,925 |
| 2018 | 8,514,329 | 7,458,206 |
| 2017 | 8,451,840 | 7,324,386 |
| 2016 | 8,373,338 | 7,200,884 |
| 2015 | 8,282,396 | 7,071,502 |
| 2014 | 8,188,649 | 6,937,644 |
| 2013 | 8,089,346 | 6,798,848 |
| 2012 | 7,996,861 | 6,653,718 |
| 2011 | 7,912,398 | 6,500,582 |
| 2010 | 7,824,909 | 6,325,788 |
| 2009 | 7,743,831 | 6,130,946 |
| 2008 | 7,647,675 | 5,936,138 |
| 2007 | 7,551,117 | 5,748,443 |
| 2006 | 7,483,934 | 5,569,664 |
| 2005 | 7,437,115 | 5,413,154 |
| 2004 | 7,389,625 | 5,281,320 |
| 2003 | 7,339,001 | 5,154,112 |
| 2002 | 7,284,753 | 5,027,130 |
| 2001 | 7,229,854 | 4,904,144 |
| 2000 | 7,184,250 | 4,783,722 |
| 1999 | 7,143,991 | 4,665,754 |
| 1998 | 7,110,001 | 4,551,635 |
| 1997 | 7,088,906 | 4,438,794 |
| 1996 | 7,071,850 | 4,291,136 |
| 1995 | 7,040,687 | 4,110,450 |
| 1994 | 6,993,795 | 3,904,183 |
| 1993 | 6,938,265 | 3,887,974 |
| 1992 | 6,875,364 | 3,932,581 |
| 1991 | 6,799,978 | 3,822,636 |
| 1990 | 6,715,519 | 3,714,021 |
| 1989 | 6,646,912 | 3,606,918 |
| 1988 | 6,593,386 | 3,501,545 |
| 1987 | 6,545,106 | 3,397,614 |
| 1986 | 6,504,124 | 3,296,340 |
| 1985 | 6,470,365 | 3,194,539 |
| 1984 | 6,441,865 | 3,105,743 |
| 1983 | 6,418,773 | 3,033,077 |
| 1982 | 6,391,309 | 2,961,652 |
| 1981 | 6,354,074 | 2,879,440 |
| 1980 | 6,319,408 | 2,791,408 |
| 1979 | 6,294,365 | 2,714,349 |
| 1978 | 6,281,738 | 2,646,501 |
| 1977 | 6,281,174 | 2,583,984 |
| 1976 | 6,302,504 | 2,523,488 |
| 1975 | 6,338,632 | 2,463,796 |
| 1974 | 6,341,405 | 2,404,292 |
| 1973 | 6,307,347 | 2,344,510 |
| 1972 | 6,260,956 | 2,283,863 |
| 1971 | 6,213,399 | 2,219,826 |
| 1970 | 6,180,877 | 2,149,478 |
| 1969 | 6,136,387 | 2,043,416 |
| 1968 | 6,067,714 | 1,953,523 |
| 1967 | 5,991,785 | 1,912,764 |
| 1966 | 5,918,002 | 1,873,489 |
| 1965 | 5,856,472 | 1,835,588 |
| 1964 | 5,789,228 | 1,799,410 |
| 1963 | 5,694,247 | 1,765,072 |
| 1962 | 5,573,815 | 1,732,959 |
| 1961 | 5,434,294 | 1,702,717 |
| 1960 | 5,327,827 | 1,673,110 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/switzerland/togo | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Switzerland increased by 889,404 people (a 11.9% growth), while Togo gained 1,631,220 people (a 29.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Switzerland gained 782,540 people (a 9.35% growth), while Togo's population increased by 1,672,776 people (a 23.2% growth).
Switzerland was ranked 96th most populous country in 2006 and is 99th in 2026. Togo was ranked 106th in 2006 and ranked 102nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Switzerland's population will grow by 3.7% to 9,494,698 people with a rank change from 99th to 102nd. The population of Togo will increase by 55.7% to 13,812,790 people and rank change from 102nd to 88th.
Switzerland is projected to reach its peak in 2052 at 9.5M people compared to the peak of 23.4M people in 2100 for Togo.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 0.08% | 0.61% |
| 2099 | 0.07% | 0.61% |
| 2098 | 0.08% | 0.63% |
| 2097 | 0.04% | 0.65% |
| 2096 | 0.06% | 0.65% |
| 2095 | 0.05% | 0.7% |
| 2094 | 0.03% | 0.66% |
| 2093 | 0.03% | 0.68% |
| 2092 | 0.03% | 0.72% |
| 2091 | 0.02% | 0.73% |
| 2090 | 0.004% | 0.75% |
| 2089 | -0.01% | 0.78% |
| 2088 | 0.004% | 0.75% |
| 2087 | -0.02% | 0.84% |
| 2086 | -0.05% | 0.85% |
| 2085 | -0.05% | 0.86% |
| 2084 | -0.05% | 0.9% |
| 2083 | -0.06% | 0.92% |
| 2082 | -0.07% | 0.96% |
| 2081 | -0.07% | 0.98% |
| 2080 | -0.08% | 1% |
| 2079 | -0.07% | 0.95% |
| 2078 | -0.08% | 0.98% |
| 2077 | -0.05% | 1.03% |
| 2076 | -0.06% | 1.08% |
| 2075 | -0.12% | 1.08% |
| 2074 | -0.1% | 1.1% |
| 2073 | -0.08% | 1.1% |
| 2072 | -0.1% | 1.12% |
| 2071 | -0.12% | 1.13% |
| 2070 | -0.09% | 1.18% |
| 2069 | -0.09% | 1.22% |
| 2068 | -0.08% | 1.21% |
| 2067 | -0.13% | 1.25% |
| 2066 | -0.13% | 1.25% |
| 2065 | -0.12% | 1.26% |
| 2064 | -0.11% | 1.31% |
| 2063 | -0.12% | 1.31% |
| 2062 | -0.13% | 1.32% |
| 2061 | -0.09% | 1.34% |
| 2060 | -0.11% | 1.33% |
| 2059 | -0.09% | 1.36% |
| 2058 | -0.06% | 1.4% |
| 2057 | -0.08% | 1.43% |
| 2056 | -0.09% | 1.49% |
| 2055 | -0.08% | 1.47% |
| 2054 | -0.05% | 1.49% |
| 2053 | -0% | 1.53% |
| 2052 | 0% | 1.59% |
| 2051 | 0.02% | 1.57% |
| 2050 | 0.04% | 1.65% |
| 2049 | 0.07% | 1.65% |
| 2048 | 0.07% | 1.67% |
| 2047 | 0.06% | 1.71% |
| 2046 | 0.06% | 1.74% |
| 2045 | 0.07% | 1.77% |
| 2044 | 0.08% | 1.81% |
| 2043 | 0.11% | 1.81% |
| 2042 | 0.07% | 1.83% |
| 2041 | 0.12% | 1.83% |
| 2040 | 0.09% | 1.9% |
| 2039 | 0.1% | 1.9% |
| 2038 | 0.12% | 1.92% |
| 2037 | 0.13% | 1.93% |
| 2036 | 0.15% | 1.98% |
| 2035 | 0.18% | 1.99% |
| 2034 | 0.18% | 2.02% |
| 2033 | 0.2% | 2.06% |
| 2032 | 0.25% | 2.09% |
| 2031 | 0.27% | 2.09% |
| 2030 | 0.29% | 2.08% |
| 2029 | 0.34% | 2.09% |
| 2028 | 0.38% | 2.12% |
| 2027 | 0.42% | 2.15% |
| 2026 | 0.48% | 2.15% |
| 2025 | 0.96% | 2.2% |
| 2024 | 1.31% | 2.22% |
| 2023 | 1.27% | 1.92% |
| 2022 | 0.83% | 1.67% |
| 2021 | 0.77% | 1.9% |
| 2020 | 0.73% | 2.21% |
| 2019 | 0.72% | 2.17% |
| 2018 | 0.74% | 1.83% |
| 2017 | 0.94% | 1.72% |
| 2016 | 1.1% | 1.83% |
| 2015 | 1.14% | 1.93% |
| 2014 | 1.23% | 2.04% |
| 2013 | 1.16% | 2.18% |
| 2012 | 1.07% | 2.36% |
| 2011 | 1.12% | 2.76% |
| 2010 | 1.05% | 3.18% |
| 2009 | 1.26% | 3.28% |
| 2008 | 1.28% | 3.27% |
| 2007 | 0.9% | 3.21% |
| 2006 | 0.63% | 2.89% |
| 2005 | 0.64% | 2.5% |
| 2004 | 0.69% | 2.47% |
| 2003 | 0.74% | 2.53% |
| 2002 | 0.76% | 2.51% |
| 2001 | 0.63% | 2.52% |
| 2000 | 0.56% | 2.53% |
| 1999 | 0.48% | 2.51% |
| 1998 | 0.3% | 2.54% |
| 1997 | 0.24% | 3.44% |
| 1996 | 0.44% | 4.4% |
| 1995 | 0.67% | 5.28% |
| 1994 | 0.8% | 0.42% |
| 1993 | 0.91% | -1.13% |
| 1992 | 1.11% | 2.88% |
| 1991 | 1.26% | 2.92% |
| 1990 | 1.03% | 2.97% |
| 1989 | 0.81% | 3.01% |
| 1988 | 0.74% | 3.06% |
| 1987 | 0.63% | 3.07% |
| 1986 | 0.52% | 3.19% |
| 1985 | 0.44% | 2.86% |
| 1984 | 0.36% | 2.4% |
| 1983 | 0.43% | 2.41% |
| 1982 | 0.59% | 2.86% |
| 1981 | 0.55% | 3.15% |
| 1980 | 0.4% | 2.84% |
| 1979 | 0.2% | 2.56% |
| 1978 | 0.009% | 2.42% |
| 1977 | -0.34% | 2.4% |
| 1976 | -0.57% | 2.42% |
| 1975 | -0.04% | 2.47% |
| 1974 | 0.54% | 2.55% |
| 1973 | 0.74% | 2.66% |
| 1972 | 0.77% | 2.88% |
| 1971 | 0.53% | 3.27% |
| 1970 | 0.73% | 5.19% |
| 1969 | 1.13% | 4.6% |
| 1968 | 1.27% | 2.13% |
| 1967 | 1.25% | 2.1% |
| 1966 | 1.05% | 2.06% |
| 1965 | 1.16% | 2.01% |
| 1964 | 1.67% | 1.95% |
| 1963 | 2.16% | 1.85% |
| 1962 | 2.57% | 1.78% |
| 1961 | 2% | 1.77% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/switzerland/togo | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Switzerland grew by 0.96%, while Togo's population grew by 2.2%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
9155878
|
8873660
|
| Population rank | 99/197 | 102/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.11% | 0.11% |
| One net population change |
6.07 minutes
|
2.85 minutes
|
| One birth every |
6.71 minutes
|
1.95 minutes
|
| One death every |
7.3 minutes
|
7.37 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +238 | +507 |
| Annual growth/decline | +86,854 | +185,068 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.96% | +2.2% |
| Population growth rate rank | 101/197 | 39/197 |
| One migration net change every |
14.1 minutes
|
35.1 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +37,253 | -15,010 |
| Net migration rank | 25/196 | 144/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,773,840 | 281,994 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 27/195 | 99/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 31.1% | 3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 17/195 | 117/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 37,253 | - | -15,010 |
| 2024 | 6,304 | 40,099 | 198,184 | -14,014 |
| 2023 | 8,000 | 45,098 | 196,649 | -15,406 |
| 2022 | 7,899 | 96,424 | 195,051 | -65,826 |
| 2021 | 18,279 | 50,665 | 192,651 | -56,991 |
| 2020 | 9,502 | 55,523 | 192,474 | -31,892 |
| 2019 | 18,008 | 44,517 | 192,990 | -17,312 |
| 2018 | 20,434 | 41,253 | 191,482 | -43,718 |
| 2017 | 20,284 | 45,658 | 189,386 | -69,512 |
| 2016 | 22,608 | 71,009 | 187,007 | -59,885 |
| 2015 | 19,050 | 71,876 | 183,089 | -51,459 |
| 2014 | 21,290 | 78,122 | 179,671 | -43,591 |
| 2013 | 17,797 | 83,823 | 176,865 | -35,346 |
| 2012 | 18,393 | 67,840 | 176,051 | -27,315 |
| 2011 | 18,990 | 67,194 | 176,484 | -18,960 |
| 2010 | 17,997 | 76,388 | 175,800 | 16,265 |
| 2009 | 15,487 | 69,324 | 170,740 | 26,886 |
| 2008 | 15,295 | 94,430 | 164,627 | 27,362 |
| 2007 | 13,592 | 72,475 | 158,312 | 25,082 |
| 2006 | 12,723 | 37,308 | 150,821 | 23,346 |
| 2005 | 11,899 | 33,203 | 143,281 | -4,415 |
| 2004 | 13,302 | 39,484 | 136,802 | -11,998 |
| 2003 | 8,807 | 42,567 | 133,852 | -4,237 |
| 2002 | 10,199 | 49,650 | 130,283 | -5,939 |
| 2001 | 10,845 | 35,420 | 126,419 | -4,802 |
| 2000 | 15,806 | 24,463 | 122,712 | -3,485 |
| 1999 | 16,431 | 25,599 | 119,331 | -2,618 |
| 1998 | 16,353 | 11,325 | 116,918 | -5,394 |
| 1997 | 17,722 | -1,939 | 116,559 | -2,397 |
| 1996 | 19,801 | -131 | 111,887 | 69,276 |
| 1995 | 19,010 | 25,343 | 106,983 | 73,224 |
| 1994 | 20,982 | 30,274 | 100,045 | 132,276 |
| 1993 | 21,509 | 40,267 | 112,013 | -311,917 |
| 1992 | 24,064 | 42,014 | 110,828 | -132 |
| 1991 | 23,800 | 69,738 | 109,267 | -72 |
| 1990 | 20,146 | 58,428 | 107,985 | 59 |
| 1989 | 19,941 | 34,432 | 106,166 | 0 |
| 1988 | 21,099 | 34,602 | 104,605 | -29 |
| 1987 | 15,708 | 27,081 | 102,435 | 848 |
| 1986 | 16,261 | 23,242 | 99,698 | -436 |
| 1985 | 14,882 | 14,402 | 96,376 | 7,971 |
| 1984 | 16,105 | 12,532 | 95,195 | -21,949 |
| 1983 | 12,837 | 5,663 | 94,034 | -21,948 |
| 1982 | 15,339 | 21,929 | 92,715 | -21,958 |
| 1981 | 13,979 | 24,229 | 90,144 | 3,519 |
| 1980 | 14,535 | 17,841 | 87,404 | -4,993 |
| 1979 | 14,477 | 4,262 | 85,228 | -13,519 |
| 1978 | 13,820 | -6,552 | 83,151 | -19,163 |
| 1977 | 16,959 | -22,516 | 80,902 | -19,856 |
| 1976 | 17,017 | -54,255 | 78,770 | -18,832 |
| 1975 | 22,820 | -58,187 | 76,412 | -16,973 |
| 1974 | 27,902 | 2,008 | 74,055 | -14,483 |
| 1973 | 30,906 | 8,158 | 71,549 | -11,555 |
| 1972 | 35,061 | 19,991 | 68,966 | -7,661 |
| 1971 | 38,523 | 2,636 | 66,284 | 482 |
| 1970 | 42,648 | -18,326 | 63,057 | 10,865 |
| 1969 | 44,182 | 20,754 | 58,207 | 80,000 |
| 1968 | 47,328 | 25,828 | 56,082 | -14,504 |
| 1967 | 52,128 | 27,697 | 54,359 | -14,424 |
| 1966 | 53,854 | 14,979 | 52,832 | -14,216 |
| 1965 | 56,222 | -1,351 | 51,096 | -13,915 |
| 1964 | 59,050 | 21,455 | 49,450 | -14,266 |
| 1963 | 52,956 | 58,415 | 47,869 | -14,361 |
| 1962 | 49,050 | 82,798 | 46,201 | -15,486 |
| 1961 | 48,365 | 101,278 | 44,623 | -14,858 |
| 1960 | 42,090 | 22,313 | 43,307 | -13,868 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/switzerland/togo | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 21.1% of the population change in Switzerland is from natural causes (a gain of 150,368 people) and 78.9% is from migration (a gain of 562,122 people). In Togo 81.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,918,963 people) and 18.2% is from migration (a loss of 426,015 people).
As of 2024, 2,773,840 residents or 31.1% of the population were not native-born in Switzerland, compared to 281,994 people or 3% in Togo.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Zurich | 452K |
| Geneva | 209K |
| Basel | 176K |
| Bern | 146K |
| Lausanne | 145K |
| Winterthur | 120K |
| Lucerne | 86.2K |
| St. Gallen | 78.9K |
| Lugano | 63.5K |
| Biel/Bienne | 55.9K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Lome | 2.19M |
| Kara | 158K |
| Sokode | 115K |
| Atakpame | 98.2K |
| Kpalime | 87.5K |
| Sotouboua | 32.5K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Switzerland and Togo
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 84.4 years | 63.3 years |
| Average age | 43.4 years | 24.2 years |
| Median age | 43.9 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 48.9:51.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.29 births per woman | 4.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 599 ppl/mi² | 418 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/switzerland/togo | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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