The latest officially reported population of South Korea was 51,751,065 in 2024 vs 9,515,236 people in Togo in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current South Korea's population is 51,649,918 people compared to 9,990,340 in Togo.
Population statistics:
- South Korea's population is 5.17 times bigger than Togo's.
- South Korea is ranked the 31st most populous country in the world, while Togo is the 97th.
- The countries together account for 0.74% of the world: 0.62% for South Korea vs 0.12% for Togo.
- For the last 10 years, South Korea has had an average growth rate of +0.24% per year vs +2.46% in Togo.
- Since 2006, the population of South Korea has increased from 48.4M people to 51.6M (6.63% growth), while Togo has grown from 6.01M to 9.99M (66.2% growth).
South Korea vs Togo: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 22,012,503 | 26,511,761 |
| 2099 | 22,335,528 | 26,350,920 |
| 2098 | 22,668,719 | 26,190,149 |
| 2097 | 23,009,661 | 26,025,602 |
| 2096 | 23,360,151 | 25,858,261 |
| 2095 | 23,722,747 | 25,692,261 |
| 2094 | 24,093,391 | 25,512,468 |
| 2093 | 24,473,038 | 25,345,557 |
| 2092 | 24,860,975 | 25,173,177 |
| 2091 | 25,255,379 | 24,992,069 |
| 2090 | 25,655,577 | 24,812,174 |
| 2089 | 26,060,945 | 24,627,057 |
| 2088 | 26,470,073 | 24,436,800 |
| 2087 | 26,884,813 | 24,254,420 |
| 2086 | 27,301,913 | 24,051,223 |
| 2085 | 27,723,736 | 23,849,170 |
| 2084 | 28,147,480 | 23,646,091 |
| 2083 | 28,578,182 | 23,436,282 |
| 2082 | 29,012,953 | 23,222,780 |
| 2081 | 29,456,022 | 23,001,936 |
| 2080 | 29,901,880 | 22,777,601 |
| 2079 | 30,352,062 | 22,551,490 |
| 2078 | 30,809,176 | 22,338,486 |
| 2077 | 31,273,700 | 22,122,045 |
| 2076 | 31,744,480 | 21,896,528 |
| 2075 | 32,221,226 | 21,662,169 |
| 2074 | 32,706,020 | 21,429,982 |
| 2073 | 33,196,556 | 21,196,168 |
| 2072 | 33,696,490 | 20,965,824 |
| 2071 | 34,203,935 | 20,733,961 |
| 2070 | 34,719,324 | 20,502,013 |
| 2069 | 35,241,850 | 20,263,631 |
| 2068 | 35,762,799 | 20,019,087 |
| 2067 | 36,292,307 | 19,779,666 |
| 2066 | 36,826,655 | 19,535,920 |
| 2065 | 37,368,086 | 19,295,265 |
| 2064 | 37,916,439 | 19,054,476 |
| 2063 | 38,469,051 | 18,807,556 |
| 2062 | 39,028,473 | 18,564,996 |
| 2061 | 39,584,621 | 18,323,196 |
| 2060 | 40,149,830 | 18,081,153 |
| 2059 | 40,712,514 | 17,844,344 |
| 2058 | 41,277,134 | 17,604,946 |
| 2057 | 41,833,887 | 17,362,170 |
| 2056 | 42,377,427 | 17,118,049 |
| 2055 | 42,909,302 | 16,866,006 |
| 2054 | 43,427,254 | 16,621,633 |
| 2053 | 43,938,741 | 16,377,405 |
| 2052 | 44,441,106 | 16,130,545 |
| 2051 | 44,923,604 | 15,878,148 |
| 2050 | 45,385,311 | 15,631,978 |
| 2049 | 45,832,153 | 15,378,071 |
| 2048 | 46,258,529 | 15,127,754 |
| 2047 | 46,668,898 | 14,879,919 |
| 2046 | 47,056,404 | 14,629,528 |
| 2045 | 47,433,205 | 14,379,029 |
| 2044 | 47,797,411 | 14,128,387 |
| 2043 | 48,144,730 | 13,876,705 |
| 2042 | 48,478,991 | 13,630,555 |
| 2041 | 48,806,273 | 13,384,957 |
| 2040 | 49,115,658 | 13,144,485 |
| 2039 | 49,412,830 | 12,899,560 |
| 2038 | 49,694,340 | 12,658,957 |
| 2037 | 49,957,504 | 12,420,807 |
| 2036 | 50,200,702 | 12,186,169 |
| 2035 | 50,426,000 | 11,950,071 |
| 2034 | 50,632,962 | 11,717,387 |
| 2033 | 50,821,090 | 11,485,359 |
| 2032 | 50,987,020 | 11,253,936 |
| 2031 | 51,134,940 | 11,023,922 |
| 2030 | 51,267,908 | 10,797,929 |
| 2029 | 51,385,868 | 10,578,030 |
| 2028 | 51,486,791 | 10,361,280 |
| 2027 | 51,576,746 | 10,146,366 |
| 2026 | 51,649,918 | 9,932,489 |
| 2025 | 51,710,062 | 9,723,170 |
| 2024 | 51,751,065 | 9,515,236 |
| 2023 | 51,712,619 | 9,304,337 |
| 2022 | 51,672,569 | 9,089,738 |
| 2021 | 51,769,539 | 8,878,379 |
| 2020 | 51,836,239 | 8,669,720 |
| 2019 | 51,764,822 | 8,463,068 |
| 2018 | 51,585,058 | 8,258,778 |
| 2017 | 51,361,911 | 8,057,140 |
| 2016 | 51,217,803 | 7,858,289 |
| 2015 | 51,014,947 | 7,663,195 |
| 2014 | 50,746,659 | 7,472,450 |
| 2013 | 50,428,893 | 7,285,442 |
| 2012 | 50,199,853 | 7,100,736 |
| 2011 | 49,936,638 | 6,916,474 |
| 2010 | 49,554,112 | 6,732,590 |
| 2009 | 49,307,835 | 6,551,865 |
| 2008 | 49,054,708 | 6,368,812 |
| 2007 | 48,683,638 | 6,188,344 |
| 2006 | 48,438,292 | 6,010,668 |
| 2005 | 48,184,561 | 5,844,631 |
| 2004 | 48,082,519 | 5,696,508 |
| 2003 | 47,892,330 | 5,552,167 |
| 2002 | 47,644,736 | 5,413,274 |
| 2001 | 47,370,164 | 5,277,382 |
| 2000 | 47,008,111 | 5,140,037 |
| 1999 | 46,616,677 | 5,000,269 |
| 1998 | 46,286,503 | 4,860,913 |
| 1997 | 45,953,580 | 4,725,030 |
| 1996 | 45,524,681 | 4,577,860 |
| 1995 | 45,092,991 | 4,410,832 |
| 1994 | 44,641,540 | 4,222,940 |
| 1993 | 44,194,628 | 4,207,453 |
| 1992 | 43,747,962 | 4,233,617 |
| 1991 | 43,295,704 | 4,115,560 |
| 1990 | 42,869,283 | 3,998,761 |
| 1989 | 42,449,038 | 3,883,411 |
| 1988 | 42,031,247 | 3,769,742 |
| 1987 | 41,621,690 | 3,657,508 |
| 1986 | 41,213,674 | 3,547,952 |
| 1985 | 40,805,744 | 3,441,091 |
| 1984 | 40,405,956 | 3,332,837 |
| 1983 | 39,910,403 | 3,222,899 |
| 1982 | 39,326,352 | 3,115,042 |
| 1981 | 38,723,248 | 3,013,043 |
| 1980 | 38,123,775 | 2,920,894 |
| 1979 | 37,534,236 | 2,839,854 |
| 1978 | 36,969,185 | 2,768,148 |
| 1977 | 36,411,795 | 2,701,894 |
| 1976 | 35,848,523 | 2,637,796 |
| 1975 | 35,280,725 | 2,574,622 |
| 1974 | 34,692,266 | 2,511,760 |
| 1973 | 34,103,149 | 2,448,749 |
| 1972 | 33,505,406 | 2,384,994 |
| 1971 | 32,882,704 | 2,317,976 |
| 1970 | 32,240,827 | 2,244,773 |
| 1969 | 31,544,266 | 2,164,814 |
| 1968 | 30,838,302 | 2,080,226 |
| 1967 | 30,130,983 | 1,995,890 |
| 1966 | 29,435,571 | 1,918,513 |
| 1965 | 28,704,674 | 1,853,771 |
| 1964 | 27,984,155 | 1,803,440 |
| 1963 | 27,261,747 | 1,765,072 |
| 1962 | 26,513,030 | 1,732,959 |
| 1961 | 25,765,673 | 1,702,717 |
| 1960 | 25,012,374 | 1,673,110 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/south-korea/togo | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of South Korea increased by 2,779,511 people (a 5.74% growth), while Togo gained 1,847,621 people (a 30.7% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, South Korea gained 432,115 people (a 0.84% growth), while Togo's population increased by 2,132,051 people (a 27.1% growth).
South Korea was ranked 25th most populous country in 2006 and is 31st in 2026. Togo was ranked 102nd in 2006 and ranked 97th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) South Korea's population will shrink by 12.1% to 45,385,311 people with a rank change from 31st to 48th. The population of Togo will increase by 56.5% to 15,631,978 people and rank change from 97th to 83rd.
Togo is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 26.5M people, while South Korea's population already peaked in 2020 at 51.8M people and is projected to decrease to 22M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -1.45% | 0.61% |
| 2099 | -1.47% | 0.61% |
| 2098 | -1.48% | 0.63% |
| 2097 | -1.5% | 0.65% |
| 2096 | -1.53% | 0.65% |
| 2095 | -1.54% | 0.7% |
| 2094 | -1.55% | 0.66% |
| 2093 | -1.56% | 0.68% |
| 2092 | -1.56% | 0.72% |
| 2091 | -1.56% | 0.73% |
| 2090 | -1.56% | 0.75% |
| 2089 | -1.55% | 0.78% |
| 2088 | -1.54% | 0.75% |
| 2087 | -1.53% | 0.84% |
| 2086 | -1.52% | 0.85% |
| 2085 | -1.51% | 0.86% |
| 2084 | -1.51% | 0.9% |
| 2083 | -1.5% | 0.92% |
| 2082 | -1.5% | 0.96% |
| 2081 | -1.49% | 0.98% |
| 2080 | -1.48% | 1% |
| 2079 | -1.48% | 0.95% |
| 2078 | -1.49% | 0.98% |
| 2077 | -1.48% | 1.03% |
| 2076 | -1.48% | 1.08% |
| 2075 | -1.48% | 1.08% |
| 2074 | -1.48% | 1.1% |
| 2073 | -1.48% | 1.1% |
| 2072 | -1.48% | 1.12% |
| 2071 | -1.48% | 1.13% |
| 2070 | -1.48% | 1.18% |
| 2069 | -1.46% | 1.22% |
| 2068 | -1.46% | 1.21% |
| 2067 | -1.45% | 1.25% |
| 2066 | -1.45% | 1.25% |
| 2065 | -1.45% | 1.26% |
| 2064 | -1.44% | 1.31% |
| 2063 | -1.43% | 1.31% |
| 2062 | -1.4% | 1.32% |
| 2061 | -1.41% | 1.34% |
| 2060 | -1.38% | 1.33% |
| 2059 | -1.37% | 1.36% |
| 2058 | -1.33% | 1.4% |
| 2057 | -1.28% | 1.43% |
| 2056 | -1.24% | 1.49% |
| 2055 | -1.19% | 1.47% |
| 2054 | -1.16% | 1.49% |
| 2053 | -1.13% | 1.53% |
| 2052 | -1.07% | 1.59% |
| 2051 | -1.02% | 1.57% |
| 2050 | -0.97% | 1.65% |
| 2049 | -0.92% | 1.65% |
| 2048 | -0.88% | 1.67% |
| 2047 | -0.82% | 1.71% |
| 2046 | -0.79% | 1.74% |
| 2045 | -0.76% | 1.77% |
| 2044 | -0.72% | 1.81% |
| 2043 | -0.69% | 1.81% |
| 2042 | -0.67% | 1.83% |
| 2041 | -0.63% | 1.83% |
| 2040 | -0.6% | 1.9% |
| 2039 | -0.57% | 1.9% |
| 2038 | -0.53% | 1.92% |
| 2037 | -0.48% | 1.93% |
| 2036 | -0.45% | 1.98% |
| 2035 | -0.41% | 1.99% |
| 2034 | -0.37% | 2.02% |
| 2033 | -0.33% | 2.06% |
| 2032 | -0.29% | 2.09% |
| 2031 | -0.26% | 2.09% |
| 2030 | -0.23% | 2.08% |
| 2029 | -0.2% | 2.09% |
| 2028 | -0.17% | 2.12% |
| 2027 | -0.14% | 2.15% |
| 2026 | -0.12% | 2.15% |
| 2025 | -0.08% | 2.19% |
| 2024 | 0.07% | 2.27% |
| 2023 | 0.08% | 2.36% |
| 2022 | -0.19% | 2.38% |
| 2021 | -0.13% | 2.41% |
| 2020 | 0.14% | 2.44% |
| 2019 | 0.35% | 2.47% |
| 2018 | 0.43% | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 0.28% | 2.53% |
| 2016 | 0.4% | 2.55% |
| 2015 | 0.53% | 2.55% |
| 2014 | 0.63% | 2.57% |
| 2013 | 0.46% | 2.6% |
| 2012 | 0.53% | 2.66% |
| 2011 | 0.77% | 2.73% |
| 2010 | 0.5% | 2.76% |
| 2009 | 0.52% | 2.87% |
| 2008 | 0.76% | 2.92% |
| 2007 | 0.51% | 2.96% |
| 2006 | 0.53% | 2.84% |
| 2005 | 0.21% | 2.6% |
| 2004 | 0.4% | 2.6% |
| 2003 | 0.52% | 2.57% |
| 2002 | 0.58% | 2.57% |
| 2001 | 0.77% | 2.67% |
| 2000 | 0.84% | 2.8% |
| 1999 | 0.71% | 2.87% |
| 1998 | 0.72% | 2.88% |
| 1997 | 0.94% | 3.21% |
| 1996 | 0.96% | 3.79% |
| 1995 | 1.01% | 4.45% |
| 1994 | 1.01% | 0.37% |
| 1993 | 1.02% | -0.62% |
| 1992 | 1.04% | 2.87% |
| 1991 | 0.99% | 2.92% |
| 1990 | 0.99% | 2.97% |
| 1989 | 0.99% | 3.02% |
| 1988 | 0.98% | 3.07% |
| 1987 | 0.99% | 3.09% |
| 1986 | 1% | 3.11% |
| 1985 | 0.99% | 3.25% |
| 1984 | 1.24% | 3.41% |
| 1983 | 1.49% | 3.46% |
| 1982 | 1.56% | 3.39% |
| 1981 | 1.57% | 3.15% |
| 1980 | 1.57% | 2.85% |
| 1979 | 1.53% | 2.59% |
| 1978 | 1.53% | 2.45% |
| 1977 | 1.57% | 2.43% |
| 1976 | 1.61% | 2.45% |
| 1975 | 1.7% | 2.5% |
| 1974 | 1.73% | 2.57% |
| 1973 | 1.78% | 2.67% |
| 1972 | 1.89% | 2.89% |
| 1971 | 1.99% | 3.26% |
| 1970 | 2.21% | 3.69% |
| 1969 | 2.29% | 4.07% |
| 1968 | 2.35% | 4.23% |
| 1967 | 2.36% | 4.03% |
| 1966 | 2.55% | 3.49% |
| 1965 | 2.57% | 2.79% |
| 1964 | 2.65% | 2.17% |
| 1963 | 2.82% | 1.85% |
| 1962 | 2.9% | 1.78% |
| 1961 | 3.01% | 1.77% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/south-korea/togo | CC BY
In 2024, the population of South Korea grew by 0.07%, while Togo's population grew by 2.27%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
51649918
|
9990340
|
| Population rank | 31/197 | 97/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.62% | 0.12% |
| One net population change |
13.7 minutes
|
2.49 minutes
|
| One birth every |
2.26 minutes
|
1.81 minutes
|
| One death every |
1.69 minutes
|
7.33 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +105 | +578 |
| Annual growth/decline | +38,446 | +210,899 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.07% | +2.27% |
| Population growth rate rank | 160/197 | 40/197 |
| One migration net change every |
8.02 minutes
|
35.1 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +65,731 | -15,010 |
| Net migration rank | 20/196 | 144/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,811,507 | 281,994 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 40/195 | 99/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 3.5% | 3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 111/195 | 117/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 65,731 | - | -15,010 |
| 2024 | - | 75,963 | - | -14,014 |
| 2023 | -77,569 | 87,800 | 218,093 | -1,997 |
| 2022 | -124,014 | 87,800 | 215,090 | -1,997 |
| 2021 | -56,947 | -16,778 | 210,613 | -986 |
| 2020 | -31,101 | 112,631 | 208,663 | -986 |
| 2019 | 10,353 | 128,622 | 207,608 | -1,985 |
| 2018 | 30,951 | 118,220 | 204,942 | -1,985 |
| 2017 | 71,907 | 104,029 | 202,307 | -1,985 |
| 2016 | 122,923 | 91,568 | 199,364 | -1,979 |
| 2015 | 163,248 | 276,427 | 194,768 | -1,976 |
| 2014 | 167,464 | 308,037 | 190,667 | -1,976 |
| 2013 | 166,415 | 301,926 | 187,309 | -1,976 |
| 2012 | 215,859 | 281,866 | 186,061 | -1,983 |
| 2011 | 214,728 | 269,958 | 186,406 | -1,968 |
| 2010 | 213,083 | 52,042 | 185,294 | -1,964 |
| 2009 | 197,231 | 5,308 | 180,111 | -1,985 |
| 2008 | 215,841 | -19,630 | 173,677 | 14,303 |
| 2007 | 248,286 | -42,293 | 168,144 | 4,813 |
| 2006 | 203,441 | -28,434 | 160,671 | 21,724 |
| 2005 | 187,920 | -47,821 | 154,117 | -4,437 |
| 2004 | 225,988 | -42,549 | 147,574 | -1,005 |
| 2003 | 244,251 | -31,994 | 144,900 | -2,793 |
| 2002 | 247,752 | -18,105 | 141,643 | -5,973 |
| 2001 | 312,643 | -28,006 | 137,808 | -1,703 |
| 2000 | 390,167 | -84,960 | 133,873 | 4,715 |
| 1999 | 368,272 | -107,448 | 129,832 | 11,125 |
| 1998 | 393,436 | -98,044 | 125,392 | 12,362 |
| 1997 | 422,773 | -109,130 | 122,109 | 11,898 |
| 1996 | 446,142 | -115,705 | 119,418 | 40,915 |
| 1995 | 468,967 | -208,491 | 116,314 | 57,406 |
| 1994 | 473,200 | -208,309 | 113,074 | 88,992 |
| 1993 | 477,302 | -222,802 | 119,938 | -291,022 |
| 1992 | 494,352 | -265,849 | 118,876 | -122 |
| 1991 | 467,594 | -270,754 | 117,409 | -51 |
| 1990 | 411,546 | 79,294 | 116,200 | 44 |
| 1989 | 403,266 | 186,120 | 114,432 | 0 |
| 1988 | 399,297 | 192,534 | 112,915 | -17 |
| 1987 | 378,758 | 198,057 | 110,739 | 848 |
| 1986 | 395,651 | 189,782 | 107,957 | -436 |
| 1985 | 416,219 | 97,949 | 104,949 | 1,242 |
| 1984 | 436,384 | 101,394 | 102,425 | 7,897 |
| 1983 | 514,844 | 102,167 | 99,817 | 9,740 |
| 1982 | 605,626 | 48,638 | 97,003 | 9,163 |
| 1981 | 631,189 | 18,442 | 94,318 | 3,519 |
| 1980 | 583,294 | -148,341 | 91,445 | -4,993 |
| 1979 | 623,068 | -139,566 | 89,148 | -13,519 |
| 1978 | 499,084 | -85,721 | 86,950 | -19,163 |
| 1977 | 578,947 | -90,737 | 84,572 | -19,856 |
| 1976 | 530,558 | -92,314 | 82,321 | -18,832 |
| 1975 | 603,300 | -52,332 | 79,831 | -16,973 |
| 1974 | 673,030 | 27,005 | 77,347 | -14,483 |
| 1973 | 699,115 | 35,779 | 74,713 | -11,555 |
| 1972 | 740,469 | 25,382 | 72,008 | -7,661 |
| 1971 | 789,185 | -6,326 | 69,206 | 482 |
| 1970 | 747,987 | -27,999 | 65,851 | 10,865 |
| 1969 | 694,227 | -21,175 | 62,589 | 20,613 |
| 1968 | 684,487 | -16,868 | 59,110 | 26,860 |
| 1967 | 692,169 | -16,484 | 56,128 | 26,576 |
| 1966 | 623,534 | -16,688 | 53,640 | 18,418 |
| 1965 | 641,090 | -146,386 | 51,323 | 6,104 |
| 1964 | 655,501 | -102,284 | 49,449 | -6,214 |
| 1963 | 685,824 | -80,226 | 47,869 | -14,361 |
| 1962 | 712,590 | -94,606 | 46,201 | -15,486 |
| 1961 | 730,173 | -93,179 | 44,623 | -14,858 |
| 1960 | 728,010 | 47,245 | 43,307 | -13,868 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/south-korea/togo | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 17.6% of the population change in South Korea is from natural causes (a gain of 277,215 people) and 82.4% is from migration (a gain of 1,298,356 people). In Togo 99.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 2,052,115 people) and 0.86% is from migration (a loss of 17,852 people).
As of 2024, 1,811,507 residents or 3.5% of the population were not native-born in South Korea, compared to 281,994 people or 3% in Togo.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Seoul | 9.67M |
| Busan | 3.45M |
| Incheon | 3.05M |
| Daegu | 2.38M |
| Daejeon | 1.48M |
| Gwangju | 1.41M |
| Suwon | 1.23M |
| Ulsan | 1.13M |
| Yongin | 1.08M |
| Goyang | 1.06M |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Lome | 2.19M |
| Kara | 158K |
| Sokode | 115K |
| Atakpame | 98.2K |
| Kpalime | 87.5K |
| Sotouboua | 32.5K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between South Korea and Togo
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 84.6 years | 63.3 years |
| Average age | 44.8 years | 24.3 years |
| Median age | 46.1 years | 19.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.9:50.1 | 50.3:49.7 |
| Fertility rate | 0.72 births per woman | 4.19 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,371 ppl/mi² | 473 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/south-korea/togo | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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