Saudi Arabia has a population density of 44.1 people per square mile compared to 5,493 people in the Vatican. Saudi Arabia has 686,079 sq ft of land per person vs 5,274 sq ft in the Vatican. Saudi Arabia and the Vatican rank 179th and 3rd by population density, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Saudi Arabia has 0.43% of the world's population and 1.44% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.00001% of the population and 0.0000003% of the land area for the Vatican, making the population density in Saudi Arabia 99.2% lower than in the Vatican.
Population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
Saudi Arabia
|
Vatican
|
|
| 2026 | 44.1 | 5,493 |
| 2025 | 43.3 | 5,460 |
| 2024 | 42.5 | 5,362 |
| 2023 | 40.6 | 5,460 |
| 2022 | 38.8 | 5,602 |
| 2021 | 37.1 | 5,723 |
| 2020 | 38 | 5,810 |
| 2019 | 36.2 | 5,886 |
| 2018 | 36.4 | - |
| 2017 | 37.3 | 5,886 |
| 2016 | 37.3 | - |
| 2015 | 35.9 | 5,886 |
| 2014 | 34.1 | 4,956 |
| 2013 | 33.3 | 4,939 |
| 2012 | 31.5 | 4,921 |
| 2011 | 30.2 | 4,897 |
| 2010 | 28.9 | 4,880 |
| 2009 | 29.2 | 4,862 |
| 2008 | 28.1 | 4,850 |
| 2007 | 26.9 | 4,833 |
| 2006 | 25.9 | 5,486 |
| 2005 | 24.8 | 5,421 |
| 2004 | 23.7 | 5,421 |
| 2003 | 22.6 | 5,362 |
| 2002 | 21.6 | 5,298 |
| 2001 | 20.5 | 5,239 |
| 2000 | 19.5 | 5,180 |
| 1999 | 18.6 | 5,180 |
| 1998 | 18 | 5,195 |
| 1997 | 17.3 | 5,217 |
| 1996 | 16.7 | 5,254 |
| 1995 | 16 | 5,306 |
| 1994 | 15.4 | 5,373 |
| 1993 | 14.7 | 5,388 |
| 1992 | 14.1 | 5,388 |
| 1991 | 13.4 | 5,395 |
| 1990 | 12.8 | 5,403 |
| 1989 | 12.2 | 5,418 |
| 1988 | 11.6 | 5,433 |
| 1987 | 11 | 5,418 |
| 1986 | 10.4 | 5,455 |
| 1985 | 9.82 | 5,462 |
| 1984 | 9.27 | 5,492 |
| 1983 | 8.74 | 5,507 |
| 1982 | 8.22 | 5,522 |
| 1981 | 7.74 | 5,522 |
| 1980 | 7.29 | 5,500 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 5,492 |
| 1978 | 6.48 | 5,470 |
| 1977 | 6.12 | 5,448 |
| 1976 | 5.79 | 5,448 |
| 1975 | 5.49 | 5,448 |
| 1974 | 5.21 | 5,470 |
| 1973 | 4.95 | 5,477 |
| 1972 | 4.71 | 5,507 |
| 1971 | 4.49 | 5,559 |
| 1970 | 4.29 | 5,633 |
| 1969 | 4.12 | 5,797 |
| 1968 | 3.96 | 6,176 |
| 1967 | 3.8 | 6,317 |
| 1966 | 3.66 | 6,867 |
| 1965 | 3.53 | 6,830 |
| 1964 | 3.4 | 6,815 |
| 1963 | 3.28 | 6,815 |
| 1962 | 3.16 | 6,808 |
| 1961 | 3.04 | 6,837 |
| 1960 | - | 6,837 |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/saudi-arabia/vatican | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2026, population density in Saudi Arabia increased by 70.4%, compared to a 0.13% growth in the Vatican.
In 2006, Saudi Arabia ranked 177th by population density and is 179th now. The Vatican was 3rd in 2006 and still ranks 3rd out of 197 currently.
Population density comparison
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Vatican
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 44.1 ppl/mi² | 5,493 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 179/197 | 3/197 |
| Population |
36734925
|
936
|
| Land area | 830,000 sq mi | 0.17 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 655,493 sq ft | 4,736 sq ft |
| Rural population | 15.5% | n/a |
| Urban population | 84.5% | n/a |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 42.3% | 0% |
Densely populated cities
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Riyadh | 7.01M |
| Jeddah | 4.7M |
| Mecca | 2.43M |
| Medina | 1.41M |
| Dammam | 903K |
| Tabuk | 886K |
| Qatif | 625K |
| Jubail | 379K |
| Ha'il | 311K |
| Yanbu | 299K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/saudi-arabia/vatican | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.