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Population density: Sri Lanka vs United States compared

Updated on by Georank team

Sri Lanka has a population density of 928 people per square mile compared to 97.3 people in the United States. Sri Lanka has 32,224 sq ft of land per person vs 309,474 sq ft in the United States. Sri Lanka and the United States rank 25th and 149th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Sri Lanka has 0.27% of the world's population and 0.04% of all countries' land area, compared to 4.21% of the population and 6.14% of the land area for the United States, making the population density in Sri Lanka 854% higher than in the United States.

Population density by year

Sri Lanka
United States

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Sri Lanka United States
2026 928 97.3
2025 923 96.8
2024 918 96.3
2023 923 94.8
2022 929 94.4
2021 928 94
2020 918 93.9
2019 913 93
2018 907 92.5
2017 898 92.1
2016 888 91.5
2015 878 90.8
2014 858 90.1
2013 850 89.5
2012 874 88.9
2011 868 88.2
2010 862 87.6
2009 857 86.9
2008 852 86.1
2007 846 85.2
2006 841 84.3
2005 835 83.5
2004 830 82.8
2003 824 82
2002 818 81.3
2001 810 80.6
2000 797 79.8
1999 782 79
1998 768 78.1
1997 754 77.2
1996 739 76.3
1995 725 75.4
1994 714 74.5
1993 703 73.6
1992 691 72.6
1991 680 71.7
1990 675 70.7
1989 671 69.8
1988 664 69.1
1987 657 68.5
1986 650 67.9
1985 642 67.3
1984 638 66.7
1983 636 66.1
1982 631 65.5
1981 624 64.9
1980 613 64.1
1979 602 63.6
1978 591 62.9
1977 580 62.3
1976 570 61.7
1975 560 61.1
1974 550 60.5
1973 539 59.9
1972 529 59.4
1971 518 58.7
1970 507 58
1969 496 57.3
1968 485 56.8
1967 473 56.2
1966 462 55.6
1965 451 54.9
1964 440 54.3
1963 429 53.5
1962 419 52.7
1961 409 51.9

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/sri-lanka/united-states | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Sri Lanka increased by 10.4%, compared to a 15.3% growth in the United States.

In 2006, Sri Lanka ranked 25th by population density and is 25th still. The United States was 146th in 2006 and ranks 149th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Sri Lanka
United States
1x
Year Urban population
Sri Lanka United States
2024 20.3% 80.1%
2023 20.1% 80.1%
2022 20% 80%
2021 19.8% 80%
2020 19.7% 80%
2019 19.5% 80.1%
2018 19.3% 80.3%
2017 19.2% 80.4%
2016 19% 80.5%
2015 18.8% 80.6%
2014 18.6% 80.6%
2013 18.4% 80.7%
2012 18.3% 80.7%
2011 17.8% 80.7%
2010 17.2% 80.7%
2009 16.7% 80.7%
2008 16.3% 80.6%
2007 15.9% 80.5%
2006 15.5% 80.4%
2005 15.2% 80.2%
2004 14.9% 80%
2003 14.7% 79.8%
2002 14.6% 79.5%
2001 14.6% 79.3%
2000 14.6% 79.1%
1999 14.7% 78.8%
1998 14.9% 78.5%
1997 15.2% 78.1%
1996 15.5% 77.7%
1995 15.9% 77.2%
1994 16.3% 76.7%
1993 16.7% 76.3%
1992 17.1% 75.9%
1991 17.6% 75.5%
1990 18.1% 75.3%
1989 18.6% 75.1%
1988 19% 74.8%
1987 19.5% 74.7%
1986 19.9% 74.5%
1985 20.3% 74.3%
1984 20.7% 74.2%
1983 21% 74%
1982 21.3% 73.9%
1981 21.5% 73.8%
1980 21.6% 73.8%
1979 21.8% 73.7%
1978 21.9% 73.7%
1977 22% 73.7%
1976 22.1% 73.6%
1975 22.2% 73.6%
1974 22.3% 73.6%
1973 22.4% 73.6%
1972 22.4% 73.6%
1971 22.4% 73.5%
1970 22.3% 73.5%
1969 22% 73.4%
1968 21.5% 73.2%
1967 21% 73%
1966 20.4% 72.7%
1965 19.8% 72.3%
1964 19.3% 71.9%
1963 18.9% 71.4%
1962 18.5% 70.9%
1961 18% 70.4%
1960 17.6% 70%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/sri-lanka/united-states | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 14.9% to 20.3% in Sri Lanka and from 80% to 80.1% in the United States.

Densely populated cities

Sri Lanka
City Population
Colombo 648K
Gampaha 191K
Beruwala 165K
Negombo 142K
Kandy 120K
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 116K
Trincomalee 99.1K
Galle 93.1K
Matara 68.2K
Anuradhapura 63.2K
United States
City Population
New York 8.8M
Los Angeles 3.9M
Chicago 2.75M
Houston 2.3M
Phoenix 1.61M
Philadelphia 1.6M
San Antonio 1.43M
San Diego 1.39M
Dallas 1.3M
San Jose 1.01M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/sri-lanka/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2001–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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