Nepal has a population density of 536 people per square mile compared to 303 people in Portugal. Nepal has 53,430 sq ft of land per person vs 92,762 sq ft in Portugal. In the list of countries ranked from the most to the least densely populated, Nepal and Portugal are ranked 55th and 81st, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Nepal has 0.36% of the world's population and 0.1% of the land area of all countries, compared to 0.13% of the population and 0.06% of the land area for Portugal, hence the population density in Nepal is 77.1% higher than in Portugal.
Population density comparison
Nepal
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 536 ppl/mi² | 303 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 55/197 | 81/197 |
| Population |
29627185
|
10687819
|
| Land area | 55,348 sq mi | 35,369 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 52,039 sq ft | 92,139 sq ft |
| Rural population | 77.6% | 31.6% |
| Urban population | 22.4% | 68.4% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 0% | 0% |
Nepal vs Portugal:
Population density chart by year
From 2004 to 2024, population density in Nepal increased by 14%, compared to a 1.96% growth in Portugal.
In 2004, Nepal ranked 45th for population density and is in 55th place now. Portugal was 68th in 2004 and ranks 81st out of 197 currently.
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2024 | 536 | 303 |
| 2023 | 537 | 299.1 |
| 2022 | 537 | 295 |
| 2021 | 533 | 293 |
| 2020 | 523 | 291.1 |
| 2019 | 513 | 290.8 |
| 2018 | 507 | 290.8 |
| 2017 | 506 | 291.2 |
| 2016 | 505 | 291.9 |
| 2015 | 503 | 292.9 |
| 2014 | 500 | 294.1 |
| 2013 | 498 | 295.7 |
| 2012 | 497 | 297.3 |
| 2011 | 496 | 298.5 |
| 2010 | 494 | 299 |
| 2009 | 491 | 298.8 |
| 2008 | 488 | 299 |
| 2007 | 484 | 298.5 |
| 2006 | 480 | 297.9 |
| 2005 | 475 | 297.4 |
| 2004 | 470 | 296.8 |
| 2003 | 464 | 296 |
| 2002 | 458 | 294.9 |
| 2001 | 451 | 293.3 |
| 2000 | 443 | 291.3 |
| 1999 | 437 | 289.2 |
| 1998 | 429 | 287.6 |
| 1997 | 421 | 286.1 |
| 1996 | 412 | 284.9 |
| 1995 | 403 | 283.8 |
| 1994 | 393 | 282.8 |
| 1993 | 384 | 282.1 |
| 1992 | 373 | 281.7 |
| 1991 | 363 | 281.9 |
| 1990 | 354 | 282.6 |
| 1989 | 345 | 283.2 |
| 1988 | 338 | 283.6 |
| 1987 | 331 | 283.9 |
| 1986 | 324 | 284 |
| 1985 | 317 | 283.7 |
| 1984 | 309 | 283 |
| 1983 | 302 | 281.9 |
| 1982 | 295.2 | 280.6 |
| 1981 | 288.4 | 278.9 |
| 1980 | 281.7 | 276.4 |
| 1979 | 275.1 | 273.5 |
| 1978 | 268.8 | 270.6 |
| 1977 | 262.6 | 267.7 |
| 1976 | 256.8 | 264.8 |
| 1975 | 251.2 | 257.4 |
| 1974 | 245.7 | 247.8 |
| 1973 | 240.4 | 244.4 |
| 1972 | 235.3 | 244.3 |
| 1971 | 230.2 | 244.7 |
| 1970 | 225.2 | 245.7 |
| 1969 | 220.4 | 247.9 |
| 1968 | 215.6 | 250.1 |
| 1967 | 211.1 | 251.2 |
| 1966 | 206.6 | 252.8 |
| 1965 | 202.4 | 254.7 |
| 1964 | 198.3 | 255.8 |
| 1963 | 194.3 | 255.6 |
| 1962 | 190.6 | 254.6 |
| 1961 | 186.9 | 252.8 |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2024 | 22.4% | 68.4% |
| 2023 | 21.9% | 67.9% |
| 2022 | 21.5% | 67.4% |
| 2021 | 21% | 66.8% |
| 2020 | 20.6% | 66.3% |
| 2019 | 20.2% | 65.8% |
| 2018 | 19.7% | 65.2% |
| 2017 | 19.3% | 64.7% |
| 2016 | 18.9% | 64.1% |
| 2015 | 18.6% | 63.5% |
| 2014 | 18.2% | 62.9% |
| 2013 | 17.8% | 62.4% |
| 2012 | 17.5% | 61.8% |
| 2011 | 17.1% | 61.2% |
| 2010 | 16.8% | 60.6% |
| 2009 | 16.4% | 60% |
| 2008 | 16.1% | 59.4% |
| 2007 | 15.8% | 58.7% |
| 2006 | 15.5% | 58.1% |
| 2005 | 15.1% | 57.5% |
| 2004 | 14.8% | 56.9% |
| 2003 | 14.5% | 56.3% |
| 2002 | 14.2% | 55.7% |
| 2001 | 13.9% | 55% |
| 2000 | 13.4% | 54.4% |
| 1999 | 12.9% | 53.7% |
| 1998 | 12.3% | 53.1% |
| 1997 | 11.8% | 52.4% |
| 1996 | 11.3% | 51.8% |
| 1995 | 10.9% | 51.1% |
| 1994 | 10.4% | 50.4% |
| 1993 | 10% | 49.8% |
| 1992 | 9.58% | 49.1% |
| 1991 | 9.18% | 48.5% |
| 1990 | 8.85% | 47.9% |
| 1989 | 8.54% | 47.4% |
| 1988 | 8.24% | 46.9% |
| 1987 | 7.94% | 46.3% |
| 1986 | 7.66% | 45.8% |
| 1985 | 7.39% | 45.3% |
| 1984 | 7.12% | 44.8% |
| 1983 | 6.86% | 44.3% |
| 1982 | 6.62% | 43.7% |
| 1981 | 6.38% | 43.2% |
| 1980 | 6.09% | 42.8% |
| 1979 | 5.82% | 42.4% |
| 1978 | 5.55% | 42% |
| 1977 | 5.3% | 41.6% |
| 1976 | 5.06% | 41.2% |
| 1975 | 4.83% | 40.8% |
| 1974 | 4.61% | 40.4% |
| 1973 | 4.4% | 40% |
| 1972 | 4.2% | 39.6% |
| 1971 | 4.01% | 39.2% |
| 1970 | 3.96% | 38.8% |
| 1969 | 3.91% | 38.4% |
| 1968 | 3.87% | 38% |
| 1967 | 3.82% | 37.6% |
| 1966 | 3.78% | 37.3% |
| 1965 | 3.74% | 36.9% |
| 1964 | 3.69% | 36.5% |
| 1963 | 3.65% | 36.1% |
| 1962 | 3.61% | 35.7% |
| 1961 | 3.57% | 35.3% |
| 1960 | 3.48% | 35% |
From 2004 to 2024 share of the urban population changed from 14.8% to 22.4% in Nepal and from 56.9% to 68.4% in Portugal.
Densely populated cities
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