Nepal has a population density of 535 people per square mile compared to 73.3 people in Sudan. Nepal has 53,430 sq ft of land per person vs 392,733 sq ft in Sudan. Nepal and Sudan rank 54th and 159th by population density, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Nepal has 0.36% of the world's population and 0.1% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.62% of the population and 1.25% of the land area for Sudan, making the population density in Nepal 629% higher than in Sudan.
Population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
Nepal
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2026 | 535 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 535 | 71.1 |
| 2024 | 536 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 537 | 69.4 |
| 2022 | 537 | 68.5 |
| 2021 | 533 | 66.6 |
| 2020 | 523 | 64.9 |
| 2019 | 513 | 63.2 |
| 2018 | 507 | 61.3 |
| 2017 | 506 | 59.2 |
| 2016 | 505 | 57.2 |
| 2015 | 503 | 55.5 |
| 2014 | 500 | 53.8 |
| 2013 | 498 | 52.4 |
| 2012 | 497 | 51.2 |
| 2011 | 496 | - |
| 2010 | 494 | - |
| 2009 | 491 | - |
| 2008 | 488 | - |
| 2007 | 484 | - |
| 2006 | 480 | - |
| 2005 | 475 | - |
| 2004 | 470 | - |
| 2003 | 464 | - |
| 2002 | 458 | - |
| 2001 | 451 | - |
| 2000 | 443 | - |
| 1999 | 437 | - |
| 1998 | 429 | - |
| 1997 | 421 | - |
| 1996 | 412 | - |
| 1995 | 403 | - |
| 1994 | 393 | - |
| 1993 | 384 | - |
| 1992 | 373 | - |
| 1991 | 363 | - |
| 1990 | 354 | - |
| 1989 | 345 | - |
| 1988 | 338 | - |
| 1987 | 331 | - |
| 1986 | 324 | - |
| 1985 | 317 | - |
| 1984 | 309 | - |
| 1983 | 302 | - |
| 1982 | 295.2 | - |
| 1981 | 288.4 | - |
| 1980 | 281.7 | - |
| 1979 | 275.1 | - |
| 1978 | 268.8 | - |
| 1977 | 262.6 | - |
| 1976 | 256.8 | - |
| 1975 | 251.2 | - |
| 1974 | 245.7 | - |
| 1973 | 240.4 | - |
| 1972 | 235.3 | - |
| 1971 | 230.2 | - |
| 1970 | 225.2 | - |
| 1969 | 220.4 | - |
| 1968 | 215.6 | - |
| 1967 | 211.1 | - |
| 1966 | 206.6 | - |
| 1965 | 202.4 | - |
| 1964 | 198.3 | - |
| 1963 | 194.3 | - |
| 1962 | 190.6 | - |
| 1961 | 186.9 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/population-density/nepal/sudan | CC BY 
From 2012 to 2026, population density in Nepal increased by 7.45%, compared to a 43.3% growth in Sudan.
In 2012, Nepal ranked 51st by population density and is 54th now. Sudan was 164th in 2012 and ranks 159th out of 197 currently.
Population density comparison
|
Nepal
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 535 ppl/mi² | 73.3 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 54/197 | 159/197 |
| Population |
29596762
|
53335233
|
| Land area | 55,348 sq mi | 721,239 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 52,039 sq ft | 398,561 sq ft |
| Rural population | 33.2% | 65.1% |
| Urban population | 66.8% | 34.9% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 0% | 15.3% |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 66.8% | 34.9% |
| 2023 | 66.5% | 34.8% |
| 2022 | 66.3% | 34.7% |
| 2021 | 66.1% | 34.6% |
| 2020 | 66.1% | 34.6% |
| 2019 | 66% | 34.5% |
| 2018 | 65.8% | 34.4% |
| 2017 | 65.6% | 34.3% |
| 2016 | 65.3% | 34.2% |
| 2015 | 65% | 34.1% |
| 2014 | 64.6% | 33.8% |
| 2013 | 64.1% | 33.4% |
| 2012 | 63.7% | 33.1% |
| 2011 | 63.1% | 32.9% |
| 2010 | 62% | 32.7% |
| 2009 | 59.9% | 32.6% |
| 2008 | 56.9% | 32.5% |
| 2007 | 53.4% | 32.5% |
| 2006 | 49.5% | 32.5% |
| 2005 | 45.5% | 32.5% |
| 2004 | 41.6% | 32.4% |
| 2003 | 38% | 32.4% |
| 2002 | 35% | 32.4% |
| 2001 | 32.8% | 32.4% |
| 2000 | 31.1% | 32.3% |
| 1999 | 29.5% | 32.3% |
| 1998 | 28% | 32.3% |
| 1997 | 26.6% | 32.2% |
| 1996 | 25.3% | 32.2% |
| 1995 | 24.1% | 32.1% |
| 1994 | 23% | 32% |
| 1993 | 22% | 32% |
| 1992 | 21.2% | 31.7% |
| 1991 | 20.4% | 31% |
| 1990 | 19.8% | 30% |
| 1989 | 19.2% | 28.6% |
| 1988 | 18.7% | 27.1% |
| 1987 | 18.3% | 25.5% |
| 1986 | 17.9% | 24% |
| 1985 | 17.5% | 22.6% |
| 1984 | 17.1% | 21.4% |
| 1983 | 16.6% | 20.7% |
| 1982 | 16.1% | 20.3% |
| 1981 | 15.5% | 20% |
| 1980 | 14.6% | 19.8% |
| 1979 | 13.4% | 19.6% |
| 1978 | 12% | 19.5% |
| 1977 | 10.5% | 19.3% |
| 1976 | 8.99% | 19.2% |
| 1975 | 7.51% | 19% |
| 1974 | 6.18% | 18.8% |
| 1973 | 5.09% | 18.6% |
| 1972 | 4.33% | 18.3% |
| 1971 | 4% | 17.9% |
| 1970 | 3.93% | 17.5% |
| 1969 | 3.87% | 17% |
| 1968 | 3.82% | 16.5% |
| 1967 | 3.78% | 16% |
| 1966 | 3.75% | 15.4% |
| 1965 | 3.72% | 14.9% |
| 1964 | 3.69% | 14.2% |
| 1963 | 3.66% | 13.6% |
| 1962 | 3.62% | 13% |
| 1961 | 3.57% | 12.4% |
| 1960 | 3.51% | 11.7% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population-density/nepal/sudan | CC BY
From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 41.6% to 66.8% in Nepal and from 32.4% to 34.9% in Sudan.
Densely populated cities
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kathmandu | 846K |
| Lalitpur | 513K |
| Pokhara | 354K |
| Birgunj | 268K |
| Biratnagar | 243K |
| Bheemdatta | 105K |
| Dhangadhi | 102K |
| Janakpur | 97.8K |
| Hetauda | 84.7K |
| Damak | 75.1K |
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Khartoum | 5.34M |
| Omdurman | 2.81M |
| Khartoum North | 936K |
| Port Sudan | 580K |
| El-Obeid | 560K |
| Kassala | 536K |
| Kosti | 528K |
| Nyala | 493K |
| El-Gadarif | 355K |
| Al-Fashir | 286K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/nepal/sudan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2005–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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