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Population density: Costa Rica vs Thailand compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population density of 262.6 people per square mile compared to 363 people in Thailand. Costa Rica has 107,389 sq ft of land per person vs 77,066 sq ft in Thailand. Costa Rica and Thailand rank 93rd and 70th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Costa Rica has 0.06% of the world's population and 0.03% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.88% of the population and 0.34% of the land area for Thailand, making the population density in Costa Rica 27.6% lower than in Thailand.

Population density by year

Costa Rica
Thailand

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Costa Rica Thailand
2026 262.6 363
2025 261.4 363
2024 260.2 363
2023 259 363
2022 257.8 364
2021 256.7 364
2020 255.4 363
2019 253.6 363
2018 251.5 362
2017 249.2 361
2016 246.9 359
2015 244.4 358
2014 241.8 356
2013 239.2 354
2012 236.6 352
2011 233.8 350
2010 231.1 348
2009 228.2 345
2008 225.2 343
2007 222.2 340
2006 219.2 337
2005 216.1 335
2004 213 332
2003 209.9 329
2002 206.7 326
2001 203.4 323
2000 199.7 319
1999 195.9 316
1998 191.9 312
1997 187.8 308
1996 183.6 304
1995 179.3 299.6
1994 175.1 295.4
1993 170.8 291
1992 166.6 286.6
1991 162.4 282.1
1990 158.3 277.5
1989 154.4 273
1988 150.6 268.5
1987 146.7 264
1986 142.9 259.4
1985 139.1 254.9
1984 135.3 250.2
1983 131.6 245.5
1982 128.1 240.8
1981 124.6 236.1
1980 121.3 231.4
1979 118 226.7
1978 114.9 222
1977 111.8 217.2
1976 108.9 212.4
1975 106.2 207.5
1974 103.5 202.5
1973 100.9 197.4
1972 98.3 192.3
1971 95.8 187.3
1970 93.3 182.3
1969 90.8 177.3
1968 88.2 172.4
1967 85.7 167.5
1966 83.1 162.7
1965 80.5 157.9
1964 77.8 153.3
1963 75.2 148.8
1962 72.5 144.4
1961 69.9 140.2

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/costa-rica/thailand | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Costa Rica increased by 19.8%, compared to a 7.52% growth in Thailand.

In 2006, Costa Rica ranked 88th by population density and is 93rd now. Thailand was 61st in 2006 and ranks 70th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Costa Rica
Thailand
1x
Year Urban population
Costa Rica Thailand
2024 79.3% 61.9%
2023 78.9% 60.9%
2022 78.4% 59.7%
2021 78% 58.5%
2020 77.5% 57.2%
2019 77% 55.9%
2018 76.6% 54.6%
2017 76.1% 49.2%
2016 75.5% 47.9%
2015 75% 47%
2014 74.5% 46.3%
2013 73.9% 45.8%
2012 73.4% 45.4%
2011 72.8% 44.8%
2010 71.5% 44%
2009 70.1% 43%
2008 68.8% 41.9%
2007 67.5% 40.7%
2006 66.2% 39.4%
2005 64.9% 38.1%
2004 63.7% 36.8%
2003 62.5% 35.4%
2002 61.3% 34.1%
2001 60.1% 32.7%
2000 59% 31.5%
1999 58% 30.2%
1998 56.9% 28.7%
1997 55.8% 27.2%
1996 54.7% 25.6%
1995 53.6% 24.1%
1994 52.5% 22.7%
1993 51.5% 21.3%
1992 50.5% 20.2%
1991 49.5% 19.4%
1990 48.6% 18.8%
1989 47.7% 18.5%
1988 46.9% 18.3%
1987 46.1% 18.1%
1986 45.5% 17.9%
1985 44.9% 17.8%
1984 44.4% 17.7%
1983 43.9% 17.6%
1982 43.5% 17.4%
1981 43.2% 17.3%
1980 42.9% 17.1%
1979 42.6% 16.8%
1978 42.3% 16.5%
1977 42% 16.1%
1976 41.7% 15.7%
1975 41.4% 15.2%
1974 41.1% 14.8%
1973 40.7% 14.3%
1972 40.2% 13.9%
1971 39.5% 13.6%
1970 38.8% 13.3%
1969 38% 13.1%
1968 37.3% 12.9%
1967 36.5% 12.7%
1966 35.8% 12.6%
1965 35.2% 12.5%
1964 34.8% 12.3%
1963 34.5% 12.2%
1962 34.3% 12.1%
1961 34.2% 12%
1960 34.1% 11.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/costa-rica/thailand | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 63.7% to 79.3% in Costa Rica and from 36.8% to 61.9% in Thailand.

Densely populated cities

Costa Rica
City Population
San Jose 335K
Limon 71.5K
Liberia 65.9K
Thailand
City Population
Bangkok 5.68M
Chiang Mai 1.2M
Nonthaburi 256K
Pak Kret 190K
Hat Yai 159K
Nakhon Ratchasima 134K
Chaophraya Surasak 133K
Surat Thani 131K
Udon Thani 130K
Klaeng 130K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/costa-rica/thailand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2014–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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