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Population density: China vs Latvia compared

Updated on by Georank team

China has a population density of 387 people per square mile compared to 76.2 people in Latvia. China has 73,316 sq ft of land per person vs 372,581 sq ft in Latvia. China and Latvia rank 67th and 158th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. China has 17.3% of the world's population and 6.3% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.02% of the population and 0.04% of the land area for Latvia, making the population density in China 408% higher than in Latvia.

Population density by year

China
Latvia

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
China Latvia
2026 387 76.2
2025 388 77
2024 389 77.7
2023 389 78.4
2022 390 78.2
2021 390 78.4
2020 389 79.1
2019 388 79.7
2018 387 80.2
2017 385 80.8
2016 383 81.6
2015 381 82.3
2014 378 83
2013 376 83.8
2012 374 84.7
2011 371 85.7
2010 369 87.3
2009 367 89.1
2008 365 90.6
2007 364 91.6
2006 362 92.3
2005 360 93.2
2004 358 94.2
2003 355 95.2
2002 353 96.2
2001 351 97.3
2000 348 98.5
1999 346 99.5
1998 343 100.3
1997 339 101.3
1996 336 102.3
1995 332 103.4
1994 329 104.9
1993 325 106.7
1992 321 108.8
1991 317 -
1990 313 -
1989 309 -
1988 304 -
1987 299.1 -
1986 294.3 -
1985 290 -
1984 286 -
1983 282.3 -
1982 278.3 -
1981 274.2 -
1980 270.7 -
1979 267.3 -
1978 263.8 -
1977 260.3 -
1976 256.8 -
1975 252.8 -
1974 248.4 -
1973 243.3 -
1972 237.8 -
1971 232 -
1970 225.8 -
1969 219.6 -
1968 213.7 -
1967 208.2 -
1966 202.9 -
1965 197.3 -
1964 192.7 -
1963 188.2 -
1962 183.7 -
1961 182.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/china/latvia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in China increased by 6.98%, compared to a 17.5% decline in Latvia.

In 2006, China ranked 57th by population density and is 67th now. Latvia was 141st in 2006 and ranks 158th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

China
Latvia
1x
Year Urban population
China Latvia
2024 65.9% 68.5%
2023 65.5% 68.4%
2022 65.2% 68.3%
2021 64.7% 68.2%
2020 63.5% 68.1%
2019 62.7% 68.1%
2018 61.5% 68%
2017 60.2% 68%
2016 58.8% 67.9%
2015 57.3% 67.9%
2014 55.8% 67.9%
2013 54.5% 67.8%
2012 53.1% 67.8%
2011 51.8% 67.8%
2010 49.2% 67.8%
2009 48.3% 67.8%
2008 47% 67.8%
2007 45.9% 67.9%
2006 44.3% 67.9%
2005 43% 67.9%
2004 41.8% 67.9%
2003 40.5% 67.9%
2002 39.1% 68%
2001 37.7% 68%
2000 36.4% 68.1%
1999 34.8% 68.1%
1998 33.4% 68.3%
1997 31.9% 68.5%
1996 30.5% 68.8%
1995 29% 69.2%
1994 28.5% 69.6%
1993 28% 69.9%
1992 27.5% 70.2%
1991 26.9% 70.5%
1990 26.2% 70.7%
1989 26.2% 70.8%
1988 25.8% 70.8%
1987 25.3% 70.7%
1986 24.5% 70.5%
1985 23.7% 70.3%
1984 23% 70%
1983 21.6% 69.6%
1982 20.6% 69.2%
1981 20.2% 68.8%
1980 19.4% 68.4%
1979 19% 68%
1978 17.9% 67.6%
1977 17.6% 67.1%
1976 17.4% 66.5%
1975 17.3% 65.9%
1974 17.2% 65.3%
1973 17.2% 64.7%
1972 17.1% 64%
1971 17.3% 63.4%
1970 17.4% 62.7%
1969 17.5% 62.1%
1968 17.6% 61.6%
1967 17.7% 61%
1966 17.9% 60.5%
1965 18% 60%
1964 18.3% 59.4%
1963 16.8% 58.9%
1962 17.3% 58.3%
1961 19.3% 57.7%
1960 19.7% 57.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/china/latvia | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 41.8% to 65.9% in China and from 67.9% to 68.5% in Latvia.

Densely populated cities

China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M
Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/china/latvia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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