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Population density: Brazil vs China compared

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil has a population density of 66.2 people per square mile compared to 387 people in China. Brazil has 432,375 sq ft of land per person vs 73,316 sq ft in China. Brazil and China rank 164th and 67th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Brazil has 2.61% of the world's population and 5.61% of all countries' land area, compared to 17.3% of the population and 6.3% of the land area for China, making the population density in Brazil 82.9% lower than in China.

Population density by year

Brazil
China

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Brazil China
2026 66.2 387
2025 66 388
2024 65.7 389
2023 65.4 389
2022 65.2 390
2021 64.9 390
2020 64.7 389
2019 64.3 388
2018 63.9 387
2017 63.4 385
2016 63 383
2015 62.5 381
2014 62 378
2013 61.5 376
2012 61 374
2011 60.5 371
2010 60 369
2009 59.5 367
2008 59 365
2007 58.4 364
2006 57.8 362
2005 57.2 360
2004 56.6 358
2003 56 355
2002 55.3 353
2001 54.6 351
2000 53.9 348
1999 53.2 346
1998 52.4 343
1997 51.6 339
1996 50.9 336
1995 50.1 332
1994 49.4 329
1993 48.6 325
1992 47.8 321
1991 47 317
1990 46.2 313
1989 45.4 309
1988 44.6 304
1987 43.7 299.1
1986 42.9 294.3
1985 42 290
1984 41.1 286
1983 40.2 282.3
1982 39.3 278.3
1981 38.4 274.2
1980 37.6 270.7
1979 36.7 267.3
1978 35.8 263.8
1977 35 260.3
1976 34.2 256.8
1975 33.3 252.8
1974 32.6 248.4
1973 31.8 243.3
1972 31 237.8
1971 30.3 232
1970 29.6 225.8
1969 28.8 219.6
1968 28.1 213.7
1967 27.4 208.2
1966 26.7 202.9
1965 26 197.3
1964 25.3 192.7
1963 24.5 188.2
1962 23.8 183.7
1961 23.1 182.2

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/brazil/china | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Brazil increased by 14.5%, compared to a 6.98% growth in China.

In 2006, Brazil ranked 154th by population density and is 164th now. China was 57th in 2006 and ranks 67th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Brazil
China
1x
Year Urban population
Brazil China
2024 87.9% 65.9%
2023 87.6% 65.5%
2022 87.3% 65.2%
2021 87.1% 64.7%
2020 86.9% 63.5%
2019 86.7% 62.7%
2018 86.4% 61.5%
2017 86.2% 60.2%
2016 85.9% 58.8%
2015 85.7% 57.3%
2014 85.4% 55.8%
2013 85.2% 54.5%
2012 84.9% 53.1%
2011 84.6% 51.8%
2010 84.3% 49.2%
2009 84.1% 48.3%
2008 83.8% 47%
2007 83.5% 45.9%
2006 83.3% 44.3%
2005 83% 43%
2004 82.7% 41.8%
2003 82.4% 40.5%
2002 82% 39.1%
2001 81.6% 37.7%
2000 81.1% 36.4%
1999 80.5% 34.8%
1998 79.8% 33.4%
1997 79% 31.9%
1996 78.3% 30.5%
1995 77.7% 29%
1994 77.2% 28.5%
1993 76.6% 28%
1992 76.1% 27.5%
1991 75.5% 26.9%
1990 74.9% 26.2%
1989 74.2% 26.2%
1988 73.6% 25.8%
1987 73% 25.3%
1986 72.3% 24.5%
1985 71.6% 23.7%
1984 70.9% 23%
1983 70.1% 21.6%
1982 69.3% 20.6%
1981 68.4% 20.2%
1980 67.4% 19.4%
1979 66.3% 19%
1978 65% 17.9%
1977 63.5% 17.6%
1976 61.9% 17.4%
1975 60.3% 17.3%
1974 58.7% 17.2%
1973 57.1% 17.2%
1972 55.7% 17.1%
1971 54.3% 17.3%
1970 53.2% 17.4%
1969 52.2% 17.5%
1968 51.2% 17.6%
1967 50.3% 17.7%
1966 49.5% 17.9%
1965 48.7% 18%
1964 47.9% 18.3%
1963 47.1% 16.8%
1962 46.3% 17.3%
1961 45.5% 19.3%
1960 44.7% 19.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/brazil/china | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 82.7% to 87.9% in Brazil and from 41.8% to 65.9% in China.

Densely populated cities

Brazil
City Population
Sao Paulo 11.5M
Rio de Janeiro 6.21M
Brasilia 3M
Fortaleza 2.58M
Salvador 2.42M
Belo Horizonte 2.32M
Manaus 2.3M
Curitiba 1.77M
Recife 1.49M
Goiania 1.44M
China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/brazil/china | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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