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Population density: India vs Niger compared

Updated on by Georank team

India has a population density of 1,287 people per square mile compared to 59 people in Niger. India has 24,387 sq ft of land per person vs 504,501 sq ft in Niger. India and Niger rank 19th and 166th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. India has 17.9% of the world's population and 2% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.33% of the population and 0.85% of the land area for Niger, making the population density in India 2,082% higher than in Niger.

Population density by year

India
Niger

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
India Niger
2026 1,287 59
2025 1,275 57.1
2024 1,264 55.3
2023 1,253 53.5
2022 1,242 51.8
2021 1,232 50.1
2020 1,222 48.5
2019 1,210 46.9
2018 1,197 45.4
2017 1,184 43.8
2016 1,171 42.3
2015 1,157 40.8
2014 1,143 39.3
2013 1,129 37.9
2012 1,114 36.5
2011 1,099 35.1
2010 1,083 33.8
2009 1,068 32.6
2008 1,052 31.4
2007 1,037 30.3
2006 1,022 29.2
2005 1,006 28.1
2004 990 27.1
2003 973 26.2
2002 956 25.2
2001 939 24.4
2000 922 23.5
1999 904 22.7
1998 887 22
1997 870 21.2
1996 853 20.5
1995 837 19.9
1994 820 19.2
1993 803 18.6
1992 787 18
1991 770 17.5
1990 753 16.9
1989 737 16.4
1988 721 15.9
1987 705 15.5
1986 689 15
1985 673 14.6
1984 658 14.1
1983 642 13.7
1982 627 13.3
1981 613 12.9
1980 599 12.5
1979 585 12.2
1978 571 11.8
1977 558 11.5
1976 545 11.2
1975 533 10.9
1974 520 10.6
1973 508 10.3
1972 497 10
1971 486 9.77
1970 476 9.51
1969 465 9.25
1968 455 9
1967 446 8.76
1966 436 8.52
1965 427 8.28
1964 417 8.05
1963 408 7.82
1962 398 7.59
1961 389 7.38

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/india/niger | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in India increased by 25.9%, compared to a 102.1% growth in Niger.

In 2006, India ranked 17th by population density and is 19th now. Niger was 174th in 2006 and ranks 166th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

India
Niger
1x
Year Urban population
India Niger
2024 35.4% 18%
2023 35.1% 17.8%
2022 34.8% 17.5%
2021 34.4% 17.2%
2020 34.1% 17%
2019 33.8% 16.8%
2018 33.5% 16.6%
2017 33.2% 16.5%
2016 32.9% 16.4%
2015 32.5% 16.3%
2014 32.2% 16.2%
2013 31.9% 16.2%
2012 31.6% 16.2%
2011 31.3% 16.2%
2010 30.9% 16.2%
2009 30.5% 16.3%
2008 30.1% 16.3%
2007 29.8% 16.3%
2006 29.4% 16.3%
2005 29.1% 16.3%
2004 28.8% 16.3%
2003 28.5% 16.3%
2002 28.2% 16.3%
2001 27.9% 16.3%
2000 27.6% 16.1%
1999 27.4% 16.1%
1998 27.2% 16%
1997 27% 15.9%
1996 26.8% 15.8%
1995 26.6% 15.8%
1994 26.4% 15.7%
1993 26.2% 15.7%
1992 26% 15.6%
1991 25.8% 15.5%
1990 25.6% 15.4%
1989 25.4% 15.4%
1988 25.2% 15.3%
1987 25% 15.1%
1986 24.8% 15%
1985 24.7% 14.8%
1984 24.5% 14.6%
1983 24.3% 14.4%
1982 24% 14.2%
1981 23.8% 14%
1980 23.5% 13.7%
1979 23.2% 13.4%
1978 22.8% 13.1%
1977 22.4% 12.8%
1976 21.9% 12.4%
1975 21.5% 12%
1974 21% 11.4%
1973 20.6% 10.9%
1972 20.3% 10.3%
1971 20% 9.66%
1970 19.7% 9.06%
1969 19.5% 8.49%
1968 19.2% 7.96%
1967 19% 7.49%
1966 18.8% 7.1%
1965 18.6% 6.76%
1964 18.4% 6.45%
1963 18.3% 6.19%
1962 18.1% 6%
1961 18% 5.85%
1960 17.9% 5.71%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/india/niger | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 28.8% to 35.4% in India and from 16.3% to 18% in Niger.

Densely populated cities

India
City Population
Delhi 26.5M
Mumbai 15.4M
Bangalore 12.3M
Hyderabad 9.3M
Ahmedabad 7.64M
Chennai 6.6M
Pune 5.94M
Surat 5.94M
Kolkata 4.5M
Lucknow 3.38M
Niger
City Population
Niamey 1.5M
Maradi 267K
Zinder 236K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/india/niger | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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