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Population density: Haiti vs Madagascar compared

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti has a population density of 1,132 people per square mile compared to 149.3 people in Madagascar. Haiti has 25,372 sq ft of land per person vs 197,766 sq ft in Madagascar. Haiti and Madagascar rank 22nd and 133rd by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Haiti has 0.14% of the world's population and 0.02% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.39% of the population and 0.39% of the land area for Madagascar, making the population density in Haiti 658% higher than in Madagascar.

Population density by year

Haiti
Madagascar

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Haiti Madagascar
2026 1,132 149.3
2025 1,119 145.8
2024 1,106 142.3
2023 1,094 138.9
2022 1,081 135.5
2021 1,069 132.2
2020 1,057 128.9
2019 1,044 125.6
2018 1,030 122.4
2017 1,017 119.3
2016 1,003 116.2
2015 989 113.2
2014 975 110.2
2013 961 107.3
2012 946 104.4
2011 932 101.6
2010 921 98.8
2009 911 96
2008 896 93.2
2007 881 90.5
2006 866 87.9
2005 852 85.3
2004 837 82.9
2003 823 80.5
2002 809 78.2
2001 795 75.9
2000 780 73.6
1999 766 71.3
1998 752 69
1997 738 66.8
1996 724 64.6
1995 711 62.6
1994 697 60.6
1993 684 58.8
1992 671 57
1991 657 55.3
1990 644 53.7
1989 631 52.1
1988 618 50.6
1987 606 49.2
1986 594 47.8
1985 582 46.5
1984 570 45.1
1983 559 43.8
1982 548 42.6
1981 538 41.3
1980 528 40.1
1979 518 38.9
1978 508 37.7
1977 498 36.6
1976 489 35.5
1975 479 34.5
1974 470 33.4
1973 461 32.5
1972 452 31.5
1971 444 30.6
1970 436 29.7
1969 428 28.9
1968 420 28.1
1967 412 27.3
1966 404 26.6
1965 397 25.9
1964 390 25.3
1963 383 24.6
1962 376 24
1961 369 23.4

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/haiti/madagascar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Haiti increased by 30.6%, compared to a 69.9% growth in Madagascar.

In 2006, Haiti ranked 22nd by population density and is 22nd still. Madagascar was 144th in 2006 and ranks 133rd out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Haiti
Madagascar
1x
Year Urban population
Haiti Madagascar
2024 55% 32.4%
2023 54.4% 32%
2022 53.9% 31.5%
2021 53.2% 31.1%
2020 52.6% 30.7%
2019 52% 30.3%
2018 51.4% 29.9%
2017 50.7% 29.7%
2016 50.1% 29.4%
2015 49.4% 29.2%
2014 48.8% 28.9%
2013 48.1% 28.7%
2012 47.4% 28.4%
2011 46.8% 28.1%
2010 46.1% 27.9%
2009 45.4% 27.6%
2008 44.7% 27.3%
2007 44% 27%
2006 43.3% 26.8%
2005 42.6% 26.5%
2004 41.9% 26.2%
2003 41.2% 25.9%
2002 40% 25.6%
2001 38.4% 25.3%
2000 36.8% 25%
1999 35.3% 24.7%
1998 33.9% 24.4%
1997 32.5% 24.1%
1996 31.1% 23.8%
1995 29.8% 23.5%
1994 28.6% 23.2%
1993 27.4% 22.9%
1992 26.4% 22.5%
1991 25.4% 22.2%
1990 24.4% 21.9%
1989 23.6% 21.6%
1988 22.9% 21.3%
1987 22.2% 20.9%
1986 21.7% 20.6%
1985 21.3% 20.3%
1984 20.9% 19.9%
1983 20.7% 19.6%
1982 20.6% 19.2%
1981 20.6% 18.9%
1980 20.6% 18.5%
1979 20.5% 18.1%
1978 20.5% 17.7%
1977 20.5% 17.3%
1976 20.5% 16.9%
1975 20.5% 16.5%
1974 20.5% 16.1%
1973 20.4% 15.6%
1972 20.4% 15%
1971 20.3% 14.5%
1970 19.3% 14.1%
1969 18.8% 13.7%
1968 18.4% 13.4%
1967 18% 13.1%
1966 17.6% 12.7%
1965 17.2% 12.4%
1964 16.8% 12.1%
1963 16.4% 11.8%
1962 16% 11.5%
1961 15.6% 11.2%
1960 15.2% 10.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/haiti/madagascar | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 41.9% to 55% in Haiti and from 26.2% to 32.4% in Madagascar.

Densely populated cities

Haiti
City Population
Port-au-Prince 987K
Carrefour 511K
Petion-Ville 377K
Gonaives 356K
Delmas 284K
Saint-Marc 267K
Cap-Haitien 190K
Miragoane 62.5K
Cerca-la-Source 56.5K
Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/haiti/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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