India has a population density of 1,264 people per square mile compared to 136.7 people in South Africa. India has 24,387 sq ft of land per person vs 205,338 sq ft in South Africa. In the list of countries ranked from the most to the least densely populated, India and South Africa are ranked 19th and 136th, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. India has 17.8% of the world's population and 2% of the land area of all countries, compared to 0.79% of the population and 0.81% of the land area for South Africa, hence the population density in India is 825% higher than in South Africa.
Population density comparison
India
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 1,264 ppl/mi² | 136.7 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 19/197 | 136/197 |
| Population |
1474115403
|
65314246
|
| Land area | 1,147,955 sq mi | 468,377 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 22,057 sq ft | 204,002 sq ft |
| Rural population | 63.1% | 30.7% |
| Urban population | 36.9% | 69.3% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 10.7% | 14.8% |
India vs South Africa:
Population density chart by year
From 2004 to 2024, population density in India increased by 27.7%, compared to a 30.6% growth in South Africa.
In 2004, India ranked 17th for population density and is in 19th place now. South Africa was 132nd in 2004 and ranks 136th out of 197 currently.
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 1,264 | 136.7 |
| 2023 | 1,253 | 135 |
| 2022 | 1,242 | 133.2 |
| 2021 | 1,232 | 131.3 |
| 2020 | 1,222 | 129.3 |
| 2019 | 1,210 | 127.2 |
| 2018 | 1,197 | 125.1 |
| 2017 | 1,184 | 123.1 |
| 2016 | 1,171 | 122.3 |
| 2015 | 1,157 | 121.1 |
| 2014 | 1,143 | 118.7 |
| 2013 | 1,129 | 116.7 |
| 2012 | 1,114 | 114.8 |
| 2011 | 1,099 | 113.1 |
| 2010 | 1,083 | 111.8 |
| 2009 | 1,068 | 110.4 |
| 2008 | 1,052 | 109.1 |
| 2007 | 1,037 | 107.9 |
| 2006 | 1,022 | 106.7 |
| 2005 | 1,006 | 105.7 |
| 2004 | 990 | 104.6 |
| 2003 | 973 | 103.5 |
| 2002 | 956 | 102.5 |
| 2001 | 939 | 101.6 |
| 2000 | 922 | 100.7 |
| 1999 | 904 | 99.8 |
| 1998 | 887 | 98.7 |
| 1997 | 870 | 97.5 |
| 1996 | 853 | 96.3 |
| 1995 | 837 | 95.1 |
| 1994 | 820 | 94 |
| 1993 | 803 | 92.4 |
| 1992 | 787 | 90.6 |
| 1991 | 770 | 89 |
| 1990 | 753 | 87 |
| 1989 | 737 | 84.6 |
| 1988 | 721 | 82.2 |
| 1987 | 705 | 79.7 |
| 1986 | 689 | 77.2 |
| 1985 | 673 | 74.8 |
| 1984 | 658 | 72.4 |
| 1983 | 642 | 69.9 |
| 1982 | 627 | 67.5 |
| 1981 | 613 | 65.2 |
| 1980 | 599 | 63 |
| 1979 | 585 | 61.1 |
| 1978 | 571 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 558 | 57.9 |
| 1976 | 545 | 56.4 |
| 1975 | 533 | 54.9 |
| 1974 | 520 | 53.4 |
| 1973 | 508 | 51.9 |
| 1972 | 497 | 50.4 |
| 1971 | 486 | 49 |
| 1970 | 476 | 47.6 |
| 1969 | 465 | 46.1 |
| 1968 | 455 | 44.7 |
| 1967 | 446 | 43.4 |
| 1966 | 436 | 42 |
| 1965 | 427 | 40.8 |
| 1964 | 417 | 39.5 |
| 1963 | 408 | 38.3 |
| 1962 | 398 | 37.2 |
| 1961 | 389 | 36.1 |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 36.9% | 69.3% |
| 2023 | 36.4% | 68.8% |
| 2022 | 35.9% | 68.3% |
| 2021 | 35.4% | 67.8% |
| 2020 | 34.9% | 67.4% |
| 2019 | 34.5% | 66.9% |
| 2018 | 34% | 66.4% |
| 2017 | 33.6% | 65.8% |
| 2016 | 33.2% | 65.3% |
| 2015 | 32.8% | 64.8% |
| 2014 | 32.4% | 64.3% |
| 2013 | 32% | 63.8% |
| 2012 | 31.6% | 63.3% |
| 2011 | 31.3% | 62.7% |
| 2010 | 30.9% | 62.2% |
| 2009 | 30.6% | 61.7% |
| 2008 | 30.2% | 61.2% |
| 2007 | 29.9% | 60.6% |
| 2006 | 29.6% | 60.1% |
| 2005 | 29.2% | 59.5% |
| 2004 | 28.9% | 59% |
| 2003 | 28.6% | 58.4% |
| 2002 | 28.2% | 57.9% |
| 2001 | 27.9% | 57.4% |
| 2000 | 27.7% | 56.9% |
| 1999 | 27.5% | 56.4% |
| 1998 | 27.2% | 55.9% |
| 1997 | 27% | 55.4% |
| 1996 | 26.8% | 55% |
| 1995 | 26.6% | 54.5% |
| 1994 | 26.4% | 54% |
| 1993 | 26.2% | 53.5% |
| 1992 | 26% | 53% |
| 1991 | 25.8% | 52.6% |
| 1990 | 25.5% | 52% |
| 1989 | 25.3% | 51.5% |
| 1988 | 25.1% | 51% |
| 1987 | 24.8% | 50.4% |
| 1986 | 24.6% | 49.9% |
| 1985 | 24.3% | 49.4% |
| 1984 | 24.1% | 49.1% |
| 1983 | 23.9% | 48.9% |
| 1982 | 23.6% | 48.8% |
| 1981 | 23.4% | 48.6% |
| 1980 | 23.1% | 48.4% |
| 1979 | 22.7% | 48.3% |
| 1978 | 22.4% | 48.3% |
| 1977 | 22% | 48.2% |
| 1976 | 21.7% | 48.2% |
| 1975 | 21.3% | 48.1% |
| 1974 | 21% | 48% |
| 1973 | 20.7% | 48% |
| 1972 | 20.3% | 47.9% |
| 1971 | 20% | 47.9% |
| 1970 | 19.8% | 47.8% |
| 1969 | 19.6% | 47.7% |
| 1968 | 19.4% | 47.6% |
| 1967 | 19.2% | 47.5% |
| 1966 | 19% | 47.4% |
| 1965 | 18.8% | 47.2% |
| 1964 | 18.6% | 47.1% |
| 1963 | 18.4% | 47% |
| 1962 | 18.2% | 46.9% |
| 1961 | 18% | 46.8% |
| 1960 | 17.9% | 46.6% |
From 2004 to 2024 share of the urban population changed from 28.9% to 36.9% in India and from 59% to 69.3% in South Africa.
Densely populated cities
|
India
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Delhi | 26.5M |
| Mumbai | 15.4M |
| Bangalore | 12.3M |
| Hyderabad | 9.3M |
| Ahmedabad | 7.64M |
| Chennai | 6.6M |
| Pune | 5.94M |
| Surat | 5.94M |
| Kolkata | 4.5M |
| Lucknow | 3.38M |
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Johannesburg | 4.43M |
| Cape Town | 3.78M |
| Soweto | 1.27M |
| Pietermaritzburg | 839K |
| Pretoria | 742K |
| Durban | 595K |
| Rustenburg | 550K |
| Randburg | 337K |
| Port Elizabeth | 312K |
| East London | 267K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population density in other countries
people per square mile
Population density
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comparisons:
Population density comparisons
