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Population density: India vs Taiwan compared

Updated on by Georank

India has a population density of 1,286 people per square mile compared to 1,662 people in Taiwan. India has 24,171 sq ft of land per person vs 16,697 sq ft in Taiwan. India and Taiwan rank 19th and 10th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. India has 17.9% of the world's population and 2% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.28% of the population and 0.02% of the land area for Taiwan, making the population density in India 22.6% lower than in Taiwan.

Population density by year

India
Taiwan

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
India Taiwan
2026 1,286 1,662
2025 1,275 1,669
2024 1,264 1,675
2023 1,253 1,670
2022 1,242 1,669
2021 1,232 1,679
2020 1,222 1,687
2019 1,210 1,688
2018 1,197 1,687
2017 1,184 1,685
2016 1,171 1,683
2015 1,157 1,679
2014 1,143 1,675
2013 1,129 1,671
2012 1,114 1,665
2011 1,099 1,660
2010 1,083 1,656
2009 1,068 1,652
2008 1,052 1,646
2007 1,037 1,640
2006 1,022 1,633
2005 1,006 1,627
2004 990 1,621
2003 973 1,615
2002 956 1,607
2001 939 1,599
2000 922 1,588
1999 904 1,575
1998 887 1,563
1997 870 1,548
1996 853 1,534
1995 837 1,522
1994 820 1,509
1993 803 1,496
1992 787 1,482
1991 770 1,467
1990 753 1,451
1989 737 1,435
1988 721 1,420
1987 705 1,404
1986 689 1,389
1985 673 1,373
1984 658 1,355
1983 642 1,335
1982 627 1,313
1981 613 1,290
1980 599 1,267
1979 585 1,243
1978 571 1,220
1977 558 1,197
1976 545 1,174
1975 533 1,150
1974 520 1,130
1973 508 1,110
1972 497 1,089
1971 486 1,067
1970 476 1,044
1969 465 1,007
1968 455 970
1967 446 945
1966 436 921
1965 427 895
1964 417 869
1963 408 842
1962 398 815
1961 389 789
1960 - 763

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population-density/india/taiwan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in India increased by 25.9%, compared to a 1.77% growth in Taiwan.

In 2006, India ranked 17th by population density and is 19th now. Taiwan was 8th in 2006 and ranks 10th out of 197 currently.

Population density comparison

India Taiwan
Population density 1,286 ppl/mi² 1,662 ppl/mi²
Population density rank 19/197 10/197
Population
1483314140
23229461
Land area 1,147,955 sq mi 13,976 sq mi
Land area per capita 21,862 sq ft 16,699 sq ft
Rural population 64.3% n/a
Urban population 35.7% n/a
Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people 10.6% 70%

Densely populated cities

India
City Population
Delhi 26.5M
Mumbai 15.4M
Bangalore 12.3M
Hyderabad 9.19M
Ahmedabad 7.64M
Chennai 6.6M
Pune 6.2M
Surat 5.94M
Kanpur 4.58M
Kolkata 4.5M
Taiwan
City Population
New Taipei 4.04M
Taichung 2.87M
Kaohsiung 2.71M
Taipei 2.43M
Taoyuan 2.36M
Tainan 1.85M
Hsinchu 456K
Keelung 359K
Chiayi 262K
Zhubei 221K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population-density/india/taiwan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2011–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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