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Population density: Luxembourg vs Madagascar compared

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has a population density of 696 people per square mile compared to 149.3 people in Madagascar. Luxembourg has 41,121 sq ft of land per person vs 197,766 sq ft in Madagascar. Luxembourg and Madagascar rank 39th and 133rd by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Luxembourg has 0.008% of the world's population and 0.002% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.39% of the population and 0.39% of the land area for Madagascar, making the population density in Luxembourg 366% higher than in Madagascar.

Population density by year

Luxembourg
Madagascar

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Luxembourg Madagascar
2026 696 149.3
2025 689 145.8
2024 681 142.3
2023 670 138.9
2022 657 135.5
2021 644 132.2
2020 634 128.9
2019 624 125.6
2018 612 122.4
2017 600 119.3
2016 586 116.2
2015 573 113.2
2014 560 110.2
2013 547 107.3
2012 534 104.4
2011 521 101.6
2010 510 98.8
2009 501 96
2008 492 93.2
2007 483 90.5
2006 475 87.9
2005 468 85.3
2004 461 82.9
2003 454 80.5
2002 449 78.2
2001 444 75.9
2000 439 73.6
1999 - 71.3
1998 - 69
1997 - 66.8
1996 - 64.6
1995 - 62.6
1994 - 60.6
1993 - 58.8
1992 - 57
1991 - 55.3
1990 - 53.7
1989 - 52.1
1988 - 50.6
1987 - 49.2
1986 - 47.8
1985 - 46.5
1984 - 45.1
1983 - 43.8
1982 - 42.6
1981 - 41.3
1980 - 40.1
1979 - 38.9
1978 - 37.7
1977 - 36.6
1976 - 35.5
1975 - 34.5
1974 - 33.4
1973 - 32.5
1972 - 31.5
1971 - 30.6
1970 - 29.7
1969 - 28.9
1968 - 28.1
1967 - 27.3
1966 - 26.6
1965 - 25.9
1964 - 25.3
1963 - 24.6
1962 - 24
1961 - 23.4

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/luxembourg/madagascar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Luxembourg increased by 46.4%, compared to a 69.9% growth in Madagascar.

In 2006, Luxembourg ranked 47th by population density and is 39th now. Madagascar was 144th in 2006 and ranks 133rd out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Luxembourg
Madagascar
1x
Year Urban population
Luxembourg Madagascar
2024 94.8% 32.4%
2023 94.8% 32%
2022 94.8% 31.5%
2021 94.6% 31.1%
2020 93.9% 30.7%
2019 93.3% 30.3%
2018 92.7% 29.9%
2017 92.1% 29.7%
2016 91.5% 29.4%
2015 91% 29.2%
2014 90.5% 28.9%
2013 89.9% 28.7%
2012 89.4% 28.4%
2011 89% 28.1%
2010 88.5% 27.9%
2009 88% 27.6%
2008 87.6% 27.3%
2007 87.2% 27%
2006 86.8% 26.8%
2005 86.4% 26.5%
2004 86% 26.2%
2003 85.6% 25.9%
2002 85.2% 25.6%
2001 84.8% 25.3%
2000 84.4% 25%
1999 84% 24.7%
1998 83.5% 24.4%
1997 83.1% 24.1%
1996 82.6% 23.8%
1995 82.2% 23.5%
1994 81.8% 23.2%
1993 81.5% 22.9%
1992 81.2% 22.5%
1991 81% 22.2%
1990 80.9% 21.9%
1989 80.9% 21.6%
1988 80.8% 21.3%
1987 80.8% 20.9%
1986 80.7% 20.6%
1985 80.7% 20.3%
1984 80.6% 19.9%
1983 80.6% 19.6%
1982 80.5% 19.2%
1981 80.5% 18.9%
1980 80.3% 18.5%
1979 80% 18.1%
1978 79.5% 17.7%
1977 79% 17.3%
1976 78.3% 16.9%
1975 77.6% 16.5%
1974 76.9% 16.1%
1973 76.2% 15.6%
1972 75.5% 15%
1971 74.9% 14.5%
1970 74.3% 14.1%
1969 73.8% 13.7%
1968 73.2% 13.4%
1967 72.7% 13.1%
1966 72.1% 12.7%
1965 71.6% 12.4%
1964 71.1% 12.1%
1963 70.6% 11.8%
1962 70.2% 11.5%
1961 69.8% 11.2%
1960 69.5% 10.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/luxembourg/madagascar | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 86% to 94.8% in Luxembourg and from 26.2% to 32.4% in Madagascar.

Densely populated cities

Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/luxembourg/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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