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Population density: Germany vs India compared

Updated on by Georank team

Germany has a population density of 612 people per square mile compared to 1,287 people in India. Germany has 46,087 sq ft of land per person vs 24,387 sq ft in India. Germany and India rank 50th and 19th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Germany has 1.03% of the world's population and 0.23% of all countries' land area, compared to 17.9% of the population and 2% of the land area for India, making the population density in Germany 52.4% lower than in India.

Population density by year

Germany
India

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Germany India
2026 612 1,287
2025 617 1,275
2024 619 1,264
2023 617 1,253
2022 617 1,242
2021 617 1,232
2020 616 1,222
2019 616 1,210
2018 615 1,197
2017 613 1,184
2016 610 1,171
2015 606 1,157
2014 601 1,143
2013 599 1,129
2012 598 1,114
2011 596 1,099
2010 608 1,083
2009 608 1,068
2008 610 1,052
2007 611 1,037
2006 612 1,022
2005 612 1,006
2004 613 990
2003 613 973
2002 612 956
2001 611 939
2000 610 922
1999 609 904
1998 609 887
1997 609 870
1996 608 853
1995 606 837
1994 604 820
1993 602 803
1992 598 787
1991 594 770
1990 589 753
1989 584 737
1988 580 721
1987 577 705
1986 577 689
1985 576 673
1984 578 658
1983 580 642
1982 581 627
1981 582 613
1980 581 599
1979 580 585
1978 579 571
1977 580 558
1976 581 545
1975 584 533
1974 586 520
1973 586 508
1972 584 497
1971 581 486
1970 580 476
1969 578 465
1968 573 455
1967 571 446
1966 568 436
1965 564 427
1964 559 417
1963 554 408
1962 549 398
1961 544 389

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/germany/india | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Germany increased by 0.04%, compared to a 25.9% growth in India.

In 2006, Germany ranked 37th by population density and is 50th now. India was 17th in 2006 and ranks 19th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Germany
India
1x
Year Urban population
Germany India
2024 82% 35.4%
2023 81.9% 35.1%
2022 81.8% 34.8%
2021 81.6% 34.4%
2020 81.5% 34.1%
2019 81.3% 33.8%
2018 81.1% 33.5%
2017 81% 33.2%
2016 80.8% 32.9%
2015 80.7% 32.5%
2014 80.6% 32.2%
2013 80.5% 31.9%
2012 80.4% 31.6%
2011 80.3% 31.3%
2010 80.3% 30.9%
2009 80.3% 30.5%
2008 80.2% 30.1%
2007 80.2% 29.8%
2006 80.2% 29.4%
2005 80.2% 29.1%
2004 80.2% 28.8%
2003 80.1% 28.5%
2002 80.1% 28.2%
2001 80.1% 27.9%
2000 80.1% 27.6%
1999 80.1% 27.4%
1998 80.1% 27.2%
1997 80.1% 27%
1996 80.1% 26.8%
1995 80% 26.6%
1994 80% 26.4%
1993 80% 26.2%
1992 80% 26%
1991 80% 25.8%
1990 80% 25.6%
1989 80% 25.4%
1988 80% 25.2%
1987 80% 25%
1986 80% 24.8%
1985 80% 24.7%
1984 80% 24.5%
1983 80% 24.3%
1982 79.9% 24%
1981 79.9% 23.8%
1980 79.9% 23.5%
1979 79.9% 23.2%
1978 79.9% 22.8%
1977 79.9% 22.4%
1976 79.8% 21.9%
1975 79.8% 21.5%
1974 79.8% 21%
1973 79.8% 20.6%
1972 79.7% 20.3%
1971 79.7% 20%
1970 79.7% 19.7%
1969 79.6% 19.5%
1968 79.4% 19.2%
1967 79.1% 19%
1966 78.7% 18.8%
1965 78.3% 18.6%
1964 77.7% 18.4%
1963 77.2% 18.3%
1962 76.7% 18.1%
1961 76.2% 18%
1960 75.7% 17.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/germany/india | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 80.2% to 82% in Germany and from 28.8% to 35.4% in India.

Densely populated cities

Germany
City Population
Berlin 3.78M
Hamburg 1.91M
Munich 1.51M
Cologne 1.09M
Frankfurt 776K
Stuttgart 633K
Dusseldorf 631K
Leipzig 620K
Dortmund 595K
Essen 587K
India
City Population
Delhi 26.5M
Mumbai 15.4M
Bangalore 12.3M
Hyderabad 9.3M
Ahmedabad 7.64M
Chennai 6.6M
Pune 5.94M
Surat 5.94M
Kolkata 4.5M
Lucknow 3.38M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/germany/india | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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