The latest officially reported population of Trinidad and Tobago was 1,368,333 in 2024 vs 16,634,373 people in Zimbabwe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Trinidad and Tobago's population is 1,374,840 people compared to 17,361,868 in Zimbabwe.
Population statistics:
- Zimbabwe's population is 12.6 times bigger than Trinidad and Tobago's.
- Trinidad and Tobago is ranked the 154th most populous country in the world, while Zimbabwe is the 74th.
- The countries together account for 0.23% of the world: 0.02% for Trinidad and Tobago vs 0.21% for Zimbabwe.
- For the last 10 years, Trinidad and Tobago has had an average growth rate of +0.19% per year vs +1.57% in Zimbabwe.
- Since 2006, the population of Trinidad and Tobago has increased from 1.3M people to 1.37M (5.92% growth), while Zimbabwe has grown from 12.6M to 17.4M (37.4% growth).
Trinidad and Tobago vs Zimbabwe: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Trinidad
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 2100 | 820,139 | 37,483,053 |
| 2099 | 827,732 | 37,412,398 |
| 2098 | 835,344 | 37,328,255 |
| 2097 | 843,011 | 37,235,542 |
| 2096 | 850,741 | 37,142,915 |
| 2095 | 858,556 | 37,032,129 |
| 2094 | 866,373 | 36,912,747 |
| 2093 | 874,273 | 36,810,893 |
| 2092 | 882,213 | 36,688,511 |
| 2091 | 890,266 | 36,567,262 |
| 2090 | 898,378 | 36,425,606 |
| 2089 | 906,601 | 36,280,973 |
| 2088 | 914,872 | 36,141,446 |
| 2087 | 923,272 | 35,977,638 |
| 2086 | 931,804 | 35,808,135 |
| 2085 | 940,463 | 35,637,092 |
| 2084 | 949,270 | 35,456,207 |
| 2083 | 958,273 | 35,268,035 |
| 2082 | 967,427 | 35,078,904 |
| 2081 | 976,795 | 34,873,129 |
| 2080 | 986,272 | 34,658,962 |
| 2079 | 995,976 | 34,439,720 |
| 2078 | 1,005,824 | 34,217,295 |
| 2077 | 1,015,872 | 33,982,909 |
| 2076 | 1,026,025 | 33,739,228 |
| 2075 | 1,036,315 | 33,495,867 |
| 2074 | 1,046,695 | 33,244,838 |
| 2073 | 1,057,138 | 32,978,488 |
| 2072 | 1,067,706 | 32,706,059 |
| 2071 | 1,078,279 | 32,445,747 |
| 2070 | 1,088,883 | 32,181,119 |
| 2069 | 1,099,489 | 31,906,793 |
| 2068 | 1,110,059 | 31,631,000 |
| 2067 | 1,120,501 | 31,345,338 |
| 2066 | 1,130,882 | 31,062,884 |
| 2065 | 1,141,203 | 30,766,830 |
| 2064 | 1,151,388 | 30,479,939 |
| 2063 | 1,161,394 | 30,176,104 |
| 2062 | 1,171,232 | 29,867,679 |
| 2061 | 1,180,918 | 29,557,068 |
| 2060 | 1,190,417 | 29,252,423 |
| 2059 | 1,199,770 | 28,945,088 |
| 2058 | 1,208,904 | 28,631,679 |
| 2057 | 1,217,922 | 28,307,305 |
| 2056 | 1,226,725 | 27,990,713 |
| 2055 | 1,235,387 | 27,658,887 |
| 2054 | 1,243,896 | 27,331,920 |
| 2053 | 1,252,160 | 26,986,935 |
| 2052 | 1,260,260 | 26,643,553 |
| 2051 | 1,268,194 | 26,287,592 |
| 2050 | 1,275,900 | 25,934,893 |
| 2049 | 1,283,457 | 25,585,239 |
| 2048 | 1,290,793 | 25,228,082 |
| 2047 | 1,297,947 | 24,874,649 |
| 2046 | 1,304,843 | 24,513,443 |
| 2045 | 1,311,560 | 24,147,637 |
| 2044 | 1,318,015 | 23,783,088 |
| 2043 | 1,324,249 | 23,401,965 |
| 2042 | 1,330,180 | 23,035,288 |
| 2041 | 1,335,843 | 22,647,950 |
| 2040 | 1,341,188 | 22,273,520 |
| 2039 | 1,346,239 | 21,902,980 |
| 2038 | 1,350,921 | 21,530,130 |
| 2037 | 1,355,297 | 21,159,664 |
| 2036 | 1,359,322 | 20,791,034 |
| 2035 | 1,362,986 | 20,413,656 |
| 2034 | 1,366,278 | 20,048,019 |
| 2033 | 1,369,125 | 19,676,339 |
| 2032 | 1,371,607 | 19,311,985 |
| 2031 | 1,373,561 | 18,959,300 |
| 2030 | 1,375,038 | 18,613,738 |
| 2029 | 1,376,018 | 18,270,049 |
| 2028 | 1,376,314 | 17,933,466 |
| 2027 | 1,375,856 | 17,600,984 |
| 2026 | 1,374,464 | 17,273,208 |
| 2025 | 1,372,016 | 16,949,303 |
| 2024 | 1,368,333 | 16,634,373 |
| 2023 | 1,367,510 | 16,340,822 |
| 2022 | 1,365,805 | 16,069,056 |
| 2021 | 1,367,558 | 15,797,210 |
| 2020 | 1,366,725 | 15,526,888 |
| 2019 | 1,363,985 | 15,271,368 |
| 2018 | 1,359,193 | 15,034,452 |
| 2017 | 1,356,633 | 14,812,482 |
| 2016 | 1,353,895 | 14,600,294 |
| 2015 | 1,349,667 | 14,399,013 |
| 2014 | 1,345,343 | 14,207,359 |
| 2013 | 1,340,557 | 14,013,808 |
| 2012 | 1,335,194 | 13,817,887 |
| 2011 | 1,328,019 | 13,595,424 |
| 2010 | 1,317,714 | 13,356,548 |
| 2009 | 1,310,106 | 13,142,790 |
| 2008 | 1,308,587 | 12,959,149 |
| 2007 | 1,303,188 | 12,804,058 |
| 2006 | 1,297,944 | 12,636,445 |
| 2005 | 1,294,494 | 12,483,432 |
| 2004 | 1,345,380 | 12,365,896 |
| 2003 | 1,338,709 | 12,232,323 |
| 2002 | 1,332,011 | 12,087,653 |
| 2001 | 1,325,567 | 11,971,901 |
| 2000 | 1,319,774 | 11,892,055 |
| 1999 | 1,314,708 | 11,783,458 |
| 1998 | 1,310,225 | 11,594,297 |
| 1997 | 1,305,836 | 11,369,827 |
| 1996 | 1,300,928 | 11,158,360 |
| 1995 | 1,295,169 | 10,974,599 |
| 1994 | 1,288,341 | 10,873,148 |
| 1993 | 1,280,466 | 10,860,288 |
| 1992 | 1,271,674 | 10,702,700 |
| 1991 | 1,262,171 | 10,404,816 |
| 1990 | 1,252,208 | 10,137,281 |
| 1989 | 1,241,600 | 9,864,798 |
| 1988 | 1,230,069 | 9,583,094 |
| 1987 | 1,217,364 | 9,284,644 |
| 1986 | 1,203,124 | 8,982,578 |
| 1985 | 1,187,366 | 8,686,813 |
| 1984 | 1,172,984 | 8,391,488 |
| 1983 | 1,160,534 | 8,098,404 |
| 1982 | 1,147,927 | 7,796,496 |
| 1981 | 1,135,132 | 7,498,635 |
| 1980 | 1,121,744 | 7,041,303 |
| 1979 | 1,107,639 | 6,647,556 |
| 1978 | 1,093,380 | 6,543,575 |
| 1977 | 1,079,554 | 6,449,512 |
| 1976 | 1,066,311 | 6,287,105 |
| 1975 | 1,053,469 | 6,098,658 |
| 1974 | 1,040,761 | 5,908,328 |
| 1973 | 1,027,851 | 5,720,404 |
| 1972 | 1,014,921 | 5,542,445 |
| 1971 | 1,002,585 | 5,374,712 |
| 1970 | 991,471 | 5,215,918 |
| 1969 | 980,706 | 5,058,181 |
| 1968 | 969,006 | 4,900,440 |
| 1967 | 956,418 | 4,748,307 |
| 1966 | 942,937 | 4,601,217 |
| 1965 | 928,425 | 4,458,462 |
| 1964 | 912,963 | 4,320,006 |
| 1963 | 896,804 | 4,185,877 |
| 1962 | 880,194 | 4,055,959 |
| 1961 | 863,144 | 3,930,401 |
| 1960 | 844,943 | 3,809,389 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/trinidad-and-tobago/zimbabwe | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Trinidad and Tobago increased by 55,951 people (a 4.31% growth), while Zimbabwe gained 1,963,849 people (a 15.5% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Trinidad and Tobago gained 20,945 people (a 1.55% growth), while Zimbabwe's population increased by 2,761,574 people (a 18.9% growth).
Trinidad and Tobago was ranked 150th most populous country in 2006 and is 154th in 2026. Zimbabwe was ranked 70th in 2006 and ranked 74th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Trinidad and Tobago's population will shrink by 7.2% to 1,275,900 people with a rank change from 154th to 158th. The population of Zimbabwe will increase by 49.4% to 25,934,893 people and rank change from 74th to 65th.
Trinidad and Tobago is projected to reach its peak in 2028 at 1.38M people compared to the peak of 37.5M people in 2100 for Zimbabwe.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Trinidad
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 2100 | -0.92% | 0.19% |
| 2099 | -0.91% | 0.23% |
| 2098 | -0.91% | 0.25% |
| 2097 | -0.91% | 0.25% |
| 2096 | -0.91% | 0.3% |
| 2095 | -0.9% | 0.32% |
| 2094 | -0.9% | 0.28% |
| 2093 | -0.9% | 0.33% |
| 2092 | -0.9% | 0.33% |
| 2091 | -0.9% | 0.39% |
| 2090 | -0.91% | 0.4% |
| 2089 | -0.9% | 0.39% |
| 2088 | -0.91% | 0.46% |
| 2087 | -0.92% | 0.47% |
| 2086 | -0.92% | 0.48% |
| 2085 | -0.93% | 0.51% |
| 2084 | -0.94% | 0.53% |
| 2083 | -0.95% | 0.54% |
| 2082 | -0.96% | 0.59% |
| 2081 | -0.96% | 0.62% |
| 2080 | -0.97% | 0.64% |
| 2079 | -0.98% | 0.65% |
| 2078 | -0.99% | 0.69% |
| 2077 | -0.99% | 0.72% |
| 2076 | -0.99% | 0.73% |
| 2075 | -0.99% | 0.76% |
| 2074 | -0.99% | 0.81% |
| 2073 | -0.99% | 0.83% |
| 2072 | -0.98% | 0.8% |
| 2071 | -0.97% | 0.82% |
| 2070 | -0.96% | 0.86% |
| 2069 | -0.95% | 0.87% |
| 2068 | -0.93% | 0.91% |
| 2067 | -0.92% | 0.91% |
| 2066 | -0.9% | 0.96% |
| 2065 | -0.88% | 0.94% |
| 2064 | -0.86% | 1.01% |
| 2063 | -0.84% | 1.03% |
| 2062 | -0.82% | 1.05% |
| 2061 | -0.8% | 1.04% |
| 2060 | -0.78% | 1.06% |
| 2059 | -0.76% | 1.09% |
| 2058 | -0.74% | 1.15% |
| 2057 | -0.72% | 1.13% |
| 2056 | -0.7% | 1.2% |
| 2055 | -0.68% | 1.2% |
| 2054 | -0.66% | 1.28% |
| 2053 | -0.64% | 1.29% |
| 2052 | -0.63% | 1.35% |
| 2051 | -0.6% | 1.36% |
| 2050 | -0.59% | 1.37% |
| 2049 | -0.57% | 1.42% |
| 2048 | -0.55% | 1.42% |
| 2047 | -0.53% | 1.47% |
| 2046 | -0.51% | 1.51% |
| 2045 | -0.49% | 1.53% |
| 2044 | -0.47% | 1.63% |
| 2043 | -0.45% | 1.59% |
| 2042 | -0.42% | 1.71% |
| 2041 | -0.4% | 1.68% |
| 2040 | -0.38% | 1.69% |
| 2039 | -0.35% | 1.73% |
| 2038 | -0.32% | 1.75% |
| 2037 | -0.3% | 1.77% |
| 2036 | -0.27% | 1.85% |
| 2035 | -0.24% | 1.82% |
| 2034 | -0.21% | 1.89% |
| 2033 | -0.18% | 1.89% |
| 2032 | -0.14% | 1.86% |
| 2031 | -0.11% | 1.86% |
| 2030 | -0.07% | 1.88% |
| 2029 | -0.02% | 1.88% |
| 2028 | 0.03% | 1.89% |
| 2027 | 0.1% | 1.9% |
| 2026 | 0.18% | 1.91% |
| 2025 | 0.27% | 1.89% |
| 2024 | 0.06% | 1.8% |
| 2023 | 0.12% | 1.69% |
| 2022 | -0.13% | 1.72% |
| 2021 | 0.06% | 1.74% |
| 2020 | 0.2% | 1.67% |
| 2019 | 0.35% | 1.58% |
| 2018 | 0.19% | 1.5% |
| 2017 | 0.2% | 1.45% |
| 2016 | 0.31% | 1.4% |
| 2015 | 0.32% | 1.35% |
| 2014 | 0.36% | 1.38% |
| 2013 | 0.4% | 1.42% |
| 2012 | 0.54% | 1.64% |
| 2011 | 0.78% | 1.79% |
| 2010 | 0.58% | 1.63% |
| 2009 | 0.12% | 1.42% |
| 2008 | 0.41% | 1.21% |
| 2007 | 0.4% | 1.33% |
| 2006 | 0.27% | 1.23% |
| 2005 | -3.78% | 0.95% |
| 2004 | 0.5% | 1.09% |
| 2003 | 0.5% | 1.2% |
| 2002 | 0.49% | 0.97% |
| 2001 | 0.44% | 0.67% |
| 2000 | 0.39% | 0.92% |
| 1999 | 0.34% | 1.63% |
| 1998 | 0.34% | 1.97% |
| 1997 | 0.38% | 1.9% |
| 1996 | 0.44% | 1.67% |
| 1995 | 0.53% | 0.93% |
| 1994 | 0.62% | 0.12% |
| 1993 | 0.69% | 1.47% |
| 1992 | 0.75% | 2.86% |
| 1991 | 0.8% | 2.64% |
| 1990 | 0.85% | 2.76% |
| 1989 | 0.94% | 2.94% |
| 1988 | 1.04% | 3.21% |
| 1987 | 1.18% | 3.36% |
| 1986 | 1.33% | 3.4% |
| 1985 | 1.23% | 3.52% |
| 1984 | 1.07% | 3.62% |
| 1983 | 1.1% | 3.87% |
| 1982 | 1.13% | 3.97% |
| 1981 | 1.19% | 6.49% |
| 1980 | 1.27% | 5.92% |
| 1979 | 1.3% | 1.59% |
| 1978 | 1.28% | 1.46% |
| 1977 | 1.24% | 2.58% |
| 1976 | 1.22% | 3.09% |
| 1975 | 1.22% | 3.22% |
| 1974 | 1.26% | 3.29% |
| 1973 | 1.27% | 3.21% |
| 1972 | 1.23% | 3.12% |
| 1971 | 1.12% | 3.04% |
| 1970 | 1.1% | 3.12% |
| 1969 | 1.21% | 3.22% |
| 1968 | 1.32% | 3.2% |
| 1967 | 1.43% | 3.2% |
| 1966 | 1.56% | 3.2% |
| 1965 | 1.69% | 3.2% |
| 1964 | 1.8% | 3.2% |
| 1963 | 1.89% | 3.2% |
| 1962 | 1.98% | 3.19% |
| 1961 | 2.15% | 3.18% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/trinidad-and-tobago/zimbabwe | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Trinidad and Tobago grew by 0.06%, while Zimbabwe's population grew by 1.8%.
Live population counters
|
Trinidad
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1374840
|
17361868
|
| Population rank | 154/197 | 74/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.21% |
| One net population change |
10.6 hours
|
1.79 minutes
|
| One birth every |
35.9 minutes
|
1.06 minutes
|
| One death every |
45.9 minutes
|
4.22 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +2 | +804 |
| Annual growth/decline | +823 | +293,551 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.06% | +1.8% |
| Population growth rate rank | 161/197 | 60/197 |
| One migration net change every |
12.7 hours
|
9.66 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +691 | -54,555 |
| Net migration rank | 67/196 | 175/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 113,478 | 429,108 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 128/195 | 87/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 7.5% | 2.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 78/195 | 127/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Trinidad
|
Zimbabwe
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 691 | - | -54,555 |
| 2024 | - | 1,334 | - | -60,528 |
| 2023 | 3,200 | 2,126 | 372,505 | -97,380 |
| 2022 | 3,773 | 4,247 | 371,243 | -102,828 |
| 2021 | 2,091 | 5,749 | 349,908 | -74,623 |
| 2020 | 4,558 | 427 | 354,790 | -89,440 |
| 2019 | 5,647 | -19,251 | 348,798 | -103,107 |
| 2018 | 5,869 | 35,502 | 345,883 | -117,758 |
| 2017 | 6,779 | 1,445 | 344,035 | -128,241 |
| 2016 | 7,436 | -86 | 348,772 | -140,181 |
| 2015 | 7,963 | -575 | 356,203 | -162,220 |
| 2014 | 8,571 | -799 | 366,350 | -177,029 |
| 2013 | 9,020 | -796 | 374,757 | -176,972 |
| 2012 | 9,376 | -880 | 371,135 | -177,061 |
| 2011 | 9,601 | -1,410 | 359,572 | -108,714 |
| 2010 | 9,698 | -2,230 | 335,570 | -108,671 |
| 2009 | 9,769 | -3,056 | 309,316 | -108,689 |
| 2008 | 9,872 | -3,624 | 280,527 | -113,858 |
| 2007 | 9,939 | -3,731 | 261,805 | -118,299 |
| 2006 | 9,889 | -3,684 | 248,963 | -57,257 |
| 2005 | 9,822 | -3,595 | 248,545 | -134,212 |
| 2004 | 10,149 | -3,504 | 248,307 | -127,550 |
| 2003 | 10,169 | -3,472 | 243,057 | -96,667 |
| 2002 | 10,316 | -3,613 | 244,170 | -101,212 |
| 2001 | 10,438 | -4,252 | 227,909 | -139,361 |
| 2000 | 10,588 | -5,185 | 236,343 | -165,181 |
| 1999 | 10,821 | -6,103 | 232,393 | -86,343 |
| 1998 | 10,964 | -6,730 | 225,614 | 6,645 |
| 1997 | 11,405 | -6,865 | 216,288 | 395 |
| 1996 | 12,101 | -6,827 | 205,269 | 978 |
| 1995 | 12,971 | -6,723 | 206,695 | -45,428 |
| 1994 | 14,032 | -6,615 | 216,343 | -174,723 |
| 1993 | 14,878 | -6,554 | 228,045 | -243,947 |
| 1992 | 15,910 | -6,650 | 255,291 | 75,788 |
| 1991 | 16,903 | -7,149 | 260,943 | 3,749 |
| 1990 | 18,052 | -7,878 | 265,444 | 4,948 |
| 1989 | 19,636 | -8,588 | 270,838 | 3,736 |
| 1988 | 21,028 | -9,023 | 277,498 | 11,327 |
| 1987 | 22,398 | -9,002 | 286,766 | 21,308 |
| 1986 | 23,705 | -8,620 | 289,894 | 6,154 |
| 1985 | 24,487 | -8,051 | 290,756 | 4,718 |
| 1984 | 24,738 | -12,413 | 290,052 | 5,124 |
| 1983 | 25,118 | -12,544 | 286,545 | 4,456 |
| 1982 | 25,181 | -12,529 | 279,934 | 32,899 |
| 1981 | 25,015 | -12,086 | 271,361 | 11,523 |
| 1980 | 24,557 | -10,709 | 241,179 | 390,593 |
| 1979 | 23,475 | -9,106 | 223,657 | -67,937 |
| 1978 | 22,538 | -8,397 | 222,979 | -170,727 |
| 1977 | 21,660 | -8,154 | 225,139 | -89,270 |
| 1976 | 20,875 | -7,895 | 221,419 | -32,495 |
| 1975 | 20,468 | -7,768 | 216,947 | -28,988 |
| 1974 | 20,412 | -7,683 | 208,806 | -16,105 |
| 1973 | 20,617 | -7,524 | 201,885 | -18,733 |
| 1972 | 20,116 | -7,346 | 193,725 | -20,959 |
| 1971 | 19,400 | -7,499 | 185,427 | -22,719 |
| 1970 | 19,074 | -8,751 | 178,979 | -24,102 |
| 1969 | 19,652 | -8,449 | 172,626 | -12,028 |
| 1968 | 20,849 | -8,647 | 166,865 | -11,997 |
| 1967 | 21,992 | -9,008 | 161,205 | -11,814 |
| 1966 | 23,228 | -9,254 | 156,014 | -11,211 |
| 1965 | 24,349 | -9,301 | 151,164 | -10,465 |
| 1964 | 25,065 | -9,193 | 145,848 | -9,631 |
| 1963 | 25,507 | -9,067 | 140,984 | -8,936 |
| 1962 | 25,763 | -8,982 | 136,317 | -8,529 |
| 1961 | 25,518 | -8,200 | 131,531 | -8,204 |
| 1960 | 24,766 | -5,671 | 126,959 | -8,260 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/trinidad-and-tobago/zimbabwe | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 66% of the population change in Trinidad and Tobago is from natural causes (a gain of 55,887 people) and 34% is from migration (a gain of 28,785 people). In Zimbabwe 74.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,558,487 people) and 25.1% is from migration (a loss of 1,192,807 people).
As of 2024, 113,478 residents or 7.5% of the population were not native-born in Trinidad and Tobago, compared to 429,108 people or 2.6% in Zimbabwe.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Trinidad and Tobago and Zimbabwe
|
Trinidad
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 73.9 years | 63.6 years |
| Average age | 38.2 years | 23.6 years |
| Median age | 38.2 years | 19 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 47.7:52.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.53 births per woman | 3.72 births per woman |
| Population density | 694 ppl/mi² | 115.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/trinidad-and-tobago/zimbabwe | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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