Skip to content

Population density: Somalia vs Sri Lanka compared

Updated on by Georank team

Somalia has a population density of 83.9 people per square mile compared to 928 people in Sri Lanka. Somalia has 361,073 sq ft of land per person vs 32,224 sq ft in Sri Lanka. Somalia and Sri Lanka rank 152nd and 25th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Somalia has 0.23% of the world's population and 0.42% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.27% of the population and 0.04% of the land area for Sri Lanka, making the population density in Somalia 91% lower than in Sri Lanka.

Population density by year

Somalia
Sri Lanka

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Somalia Sri Lanka
2026 83.9 928
2025 81.2 923
2024 78.5 918
2023 75.8 923
2022 73.5 929
2021 71.3 928
2020 68.7 918
2019 66.2 913
2018 63.8 907
2017 61.6 898
2016 59.2 888
2015 57 878
2014 55.1 858
2013 53.1 850
2012 51.4 874
2011 51 868
2010 50.6 862
2009 49.4 857
2008 48.2 852
2007 46.7 846
2006 45.3 841
2005 43.9 835
2004 42.4 830
2003 40.9 824
2002 39.4 818
2001 38 810
2000 36.5 797
1999 35.1 782
1998 33.7 768
1997 32.3 754
1996 31.2 739
1995 30.1 725
1994 29 714
1993 27.6 703
1992 26.8 691
1991 28.1 680
1990 29.2 675
1989 29.4 671
1988 29.9 664
1987 29.8 657
1986 28.8 650
1985 27.6 642
1984 26.5 638
1983 25.6 636
1982 24.8 631
1981 24.7 624
1980 24.5 613
1979 22.5 602
1978 19.9 591
1977 18.5 580
1976 18 570
1975 17.6 560
1974 17.1 550
1973 16.7 539
1972 16.3 529
1971 15.8 518
1970 15.4 507
1969 15 496
1968 14.6 485
1967 14.3 473
1966 13.9 462
1965 13.5 451
1964 13.2 440
1963 12.8 429
1962 12.5 419
1961 12.2 409

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/somalia/sri-lanka | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Somalia increased by 85.2%, compared to a 10.4% growth in Sri Lanka.

In 2006, Somalia ranked 162nd by population density and is 152nd now. Sri Lanka was 25th in 2006 and still ranks 25th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Somalia
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Urban population
Somalia Sri Lanka
2024 54.6% 20.3%
2023 54.1% 20.1%
2022 53.5% 20%
2021 52.9% 19.8%
2020 52.3% 19.7%
2019 51.6% 19.5%
2018 51% 19.3%
2017 48.4% 19.2%
2016 45.9% 19%
2015 43.9% 18.8%
2014 42.4% 18.6%
2013 41.3% 18.4%
2012 40.3% 18.3%
2011 39.4% 17.8%
2010 38.6% 17.2%
2009 37.8% 16.7%
2008 37.2% 16.3%
2007 36.6% 15.9%
2006 36% 15.5%
2005 35.5% 15.2%
2004 35% 14.9%
2003 34.5% 14.7%
2002 34% 14.6%
2001 33.5% 14.6%
2000 33.1% 14.6%
1999 32.6% 14.7%
1998 32.2% 14.9%
1997 31.8% 15.2%
1996 31.4% 15.5%
1995 31.1% 15.9%
1994 30.7% 16.3%
1993 30.4% 16.7%
1992 30% 17.1%
1991 29.7% 17.6%
1990 29.4% 18.1%
1989 29.1% 18.6%
1988 28.8% 19%
1987 28.5% 19.5%
1986 28.2% 19.9%
1985 28% 20.3%
1984 27.7% 20.7%
1983 27.5% 21%
1982 27.3% 21.3%
1981 27.1% 21.5%
1980 26.8% 21.6%
1979 26.6% 21.8%
1978 26.4% 21.9%
1977 26.1% 22%
1976 25.8% 22.1%
1975 25.5% 22.2%
1974 25.2% 22.3%
1973 24.8% 22.4%
1972 24.3% 22.4%
1971 23.8% 22.4%
1970 23.2% 22.3%
1969 22.7% 22%
1968 22.1% 21.5%
1967 21.5% 21%
1966 20.9% 20.4%
1965 20.3% 19.8%
1964 19.7% 19.3%
1963 19.2% 18.9%
1962 18.7% 18.5%
1961 18.2% 18%
1960 17.7% 17.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/somalia/sri-lanka | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 35% to 54.6% in Somalia and from 14.9% to 20.3% in Sri Lanka.

Densely populated cities

Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K
Sri Lanka
City Population
Colombo 648K
Gampaha 191K
Beruwala 165K
Negombo 142K
Kandy 120K
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 116K
Trincomalee 99.1K
Galle 93.1K
Matara 68.2K
Anuradhapura 63.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/somalia/sri-lanka | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2001–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.