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Population density: Rwanda vs Zambia compared

Updated on by Georank team

Rwanda has a population density of 1,563 people per square mile compared to 78.5 people in Zambia. Rwanda has 19,886 sq ft of land per person vs 380,067 sq ft in Zambia. Rwanda and Zambia rank 13th and 157th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Rwanda has 0.18% of the world's population and 0.02% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.26% of the population and 0.5% of the land area for Zambia, making the population density in Rwanda 1,891% higher than in Zambia.

Population density by year

Rwanda
Zambia

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Rwanda Zambia
2026 1,563 78.5
2025 1,529 76.4
2024 1,497 74.3
2023 1,465 72.2
2022 1,433 70.2
2021 1,402 68.3
2020 1,372 66.4
2019 1,341 64.5
2018 1,311 62.6
2017 1,281 60.8
2016 1,251 58.9
2015 1,222 57.1
2014 1,193 55.4
2013 1,165 53.7
2012 1,137 52
2011 1,110 50.3
2010 1,083 48.7
2009 1,056 47
2008 1,029 45.4
2007 1,003 43.8
2006 976 42.3
2005 951 40.8
2004 926 39.5
2003 901 38.3
2002 882 37.1
2001 870 36
2000 862 34.9
1999 855 33.9
1998 848 33
1997 814 32.2
1996 704 31.4
1995 596 30.6
1994 713 29.9
1993 838 29.2
1992 807 28.5
1991 790 27.8
1990 774 27.1
1989 754 26.4
1988 732 25.8
1987 709 25.1
1986 686 24.3
1985 663 23.6
1984 641 22.9
1983 620 22.2
1982 600 21.5
1981 580 20.8
1980 562 20.2
1979 545 19.6
1978 529 19
1977 513 18.5
1976 498 17.9
1975 484 17.4
1974 470 16.9
1973 456 16.4
1972 443 15.9
1971 430 15.5
1970 418 15.1
1969 405 14.6
1968 393 14.2
1967 381 13.7
1966 370 13.3
1965 359 12.9
1964 350 12.5
1963 342 12.1
1962 334 11.7
1961 326 11.3

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/rwanda/zambia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Rwanda increased by 60.1%, compared to a 85.7% growth in Zambia.

In 2006, Rwanda ranked 18th by population density and is 13th now. Zambia was 164th in 2006 and ranks 157th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Rwanda
Zambia
1x
Year Urban population
Rwanda Zambia
2024 29.9% 45.5%
2023 28.9% 45%
2022 27.8% 44.6%
2021 26.1% 44.2%
2020 24.5% 43.9%
2019 23% 43.5%
2018 21.5% 43.1%
2017 20.2% 42.7%
2016 19.1% 42.3%
2015 18.2% 42%
2014 17.5% 41.6%
2013 17.1% 41.2%
2012 16.9% 40.8%
2011 16.9% 40.4%
2010 16.9% 40%
2009 16.9% 39.5%
2008 16.9% 39%
2007 16.9% 38.4%
2006 16.9% 37.8%
2005 16.9% 37.3%
2004 16.9% 36.8%
2003 16.9% 36.4%
2002 16.9% 36.1%
2001 16.5% 35.9%
2000 15.8% 35.9%
1999 14.7% 36.2%
1998 13.3% 36.7%
1997 11.8% 37.4%
1996 10.3% 38%
1995 8.82% 38.4%
1994 7.48% 38.7%
1993 6.4% 38.9%
1992 5.66% 39.1%
1991 5.36% 39.3%
1990 5.27% 39.4%
1989 5.2% 39.5%
1988 5.14% 39.5%
1987 5.09% 39.6%
1986 5.05% 39.7%
1985 5.01% 39.7%
1984 4.98% 39.8%
1983 4.95% 39.8%
1982 4.91% 39.9%
1981 4.87% 39.9%
1980 4.82% 39.9%
1979 4.75% 39.7%
1978 4.67% 39.3%
1977 4.55% 38.6%
1976 4.39% 37.8%
1975 4.19% 36.8%
1974 3.97% 35.6%
1973 3.75% 34.4%
1972 3.55% 33.2%
1971 3.37% 31.9%
1970 3.24% 30.7%
1969 3.14% 29.4%
1968 3.06% 28%
1967 3% 26.4%
1966 2.94% 24.6%
1965 2.88% 22.9%
1964 2.83% 21.3%
1963 2.78% 20.1%
1962 2.72% 19.1%
1961 2.67% 18.1%
1960 2.6% 17.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/rwanda/zambia | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 16.9% to 29.9% in Rwanda and from 36.8% to 45.5% in Zambia.

Densely populated cities

Rwanda
City Population
Kigali 1.75M
Ruhengeri 153K
Gisenyi 53.6K
Zambia
City Population
Lusaka 2.47M
Kitwe 625K
Ndola 528K
Chingola 255K
Mufulira 182K
Livingstone 177K
Kasama 158K
Kapiri Mposhi 65.2K
Choma 51.8K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/rwanda/zambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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