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Population density: Gambia vs Tonga compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population density of 739 people per square mile compared to 372 people in Tonga. The Gambia has 44,070 sq ft of land per person vs 77,340 sq ft in Tonga. The Gambia and Tonga rank 36th and 69th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. The Gambia has 0.03% of the world's population and 0.007% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.001% of the population and 0.0005% of the land area for Tonga, making the population density in the Gambia 98.7% higher than in Tonga.

Population density by year

Gambia
Tonga

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Gambia Tonga
2026 739 372
2025 722 373
2024 706 375
2023 690 376
2022 675 378
2021 659 379
2020 644 380
2019 629 380
2018 614 380
2017 599 379
2016 584 380
2015 569 382
2014 554 383
2013 538 385
2012 523 387
2011 508 387
2010 493 386
2009 479 386
2008 465 385
2007 452 384
2006 439 382
2005 427 380
2004 415 378
2003 404 376
2002 393 374
2001 383 372
2000 372 369
1999 362 367
1998 352 365
1997 343 362
1996 333 361
1995 324 361
1994 314 360
1993 304 360
1992 293.2 360
1991 281.5 359
1990 269.9 359
1989 258.8 358
1988 248.3 356
1987 238.3 354
1986 228.8 353
1985 219.8 352
1984 211.3 352
1983 203.3 353
1982 196 352
1981 189.2 352
1980 182.7 352
1979 176.5 351
1978 170.7 350
1977 165.3 348
1976 160.1 343
1975 155.3 335
1974 150.8 326
1973 146.4 319
1972 142.1 314
1971 138 309
1970 134.1 304
1969 130.4 298.2
1968 126.8 292.6
1967 123.3 287.1
1966 119.9 280.6
1965 116.7 273.1
1964 113.6 265.8
1963 110.5 258.6
1962 107.5 251.6
1961 104.7 244.7

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/gambia/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in the Gambia increased by 68.2%, compared to a 2.77% decline in Tonga.

In 2006, the Gambia ranked 51st by population density and is 36th now. Tonga was 54th in 2006 and ranks 69th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Gambia
Tonga
1x
Year Urban population
Gambia Tonga
2024 64.3% 21.2%
2023 63.8% 21.1%
2022 63.3% 21.1%
2021 62.8% 21.3%
2020 62.2% 21.9%
2019 61.6% 22.3%
2018 61.1% 22.7%
2017 60.5% 23%
2016 59.9% 23.1%
2015 59.2% 23.2%
2014 58.6% 23.3%
2013 58% 23.4%
2012 57.3% 23.5%
2011 56.7% 23.5%
2010 56% 23.4%
2009 55.3% 23.4%
2008 54.6% 23.3%
2007 53.9% 23.2%
2006 53.2% 23.2%
2005 52.4% 23.1%
2004 51.5% 23.1%
2003 50.6% 23.1%
2002 49.6% 23.1%
2001 48.3% 23%
2000 47% 23%
1999 45.5% 23%
1998 44% 23%
1997 42.4% 22.9%
1996 40.9% 22.9%
1995 39.6% 22.8%
1994 38.3% 22.7%
1993 37.3% 22.6%
1992 36.5% 22.5%
1991 35.8% 22.4%
1990 35.2% 22.2%
1989 34.6% 22%
1988 34.1% 21.9%
1987 33.6% 21.7%
1986 33.1% 21.5%
1985 32.5% 21.4%
1984 31.8% 21.2%
1983 31% 21%
1982 30% 20.9%
1981 28.7% 20.7%
1980 27.2% 20.6%
1979 25.6% 20.5%
1978 23.8% 20.4%
1977 22% 20.4%
1976 20.3% 20.3%
1975 18.7% 20.3%
1974 17.3% 20.3%
1973 16.1% 20.2%
1972 15.1% 20.2%
1971 14.1% 20.2%
1970 13.2% 20.2%
1969 12.2% 20.2%
1968 11.3% 20.1%
1967 10.5% 20.1%
1966 9.86% 20%
1965 9.33% 19.9%
1964 8.98% 19.7%
1963 8.82% 19.4%
1962 8.84% 19.1%
1961 8.93% 18.7%
1960 9.07% 18.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/gambia/tonga | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 51.5% to 64.3% in the Gambia and from 23.1% to 21.2% in Tonga.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/gambia/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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