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Poland's area vs Spain's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Spain is 1.62 times bigger by total area compared to Poland: 195,364 sq mi vs 120,728 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Spain is 192,934 sq mi vs 118,252 sq mi for Poland — a 1.63 times difference in territory size.

  • Poland ranks 70/197 by total surface area vs 50/197 for Spain.
  • Poland occupies 0.21% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.34% for Spain.
  • 47.6% of Poland's area is agricultural land vs 49.6% in Spain.
  • Poland has 0.31% of the world's agricultural land area — Spain has 0.52%.
  • 31.1% of Poland is covered by forests, compared to 37.2% in Spain.
  • 0.24% of the world's forests are in Poland, and 0.46% are in Spain.

True size map comparison: Poland vs Spain

See how Poland and Spain compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Poland Spain
Total area 120,728
sq mi
195,364
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 1.62
Total area rank 70/197 50/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.06% 0.1%
Land area 118,252
sq mi
192,934
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 1.63
Land area rank 69/197 51/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.21% 0.34%
Population 36,559,233 48,848,840
Population density 303 ppl/mi² 253 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Poland Spain
Forest area 36,753
sq mi
71,757
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 31.1% 37.2%
Forest area rank 56/196 33/196
World's forests share 0.24% 0.46%
Agricultural land area 56,294
sq mi
95,648
sq mi
Agricultural land share 47.6% 49.6%
Agricultural land area rank 58/194 45/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.31% 0.52%
Arable land 43,251
sq mi
44,389
sq mi
Arable land share 36.6% 23%
Arable land area rank 27/191 26/191
Permanent cropland 1,328
sq mi
19,729
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 1.12% 10.2%
Permanent cropland area rank 64/192 10/192
Water area 2,476
sq mi
2,430
sq mi
Water as share of total area 2.05% 1.24%
Water area rank 57/197 59/197
Roads length 267,065
mi
424,505
mi
Land borders length 1,780
mi
1,213
mi
Coastline length 273.4
mi
3,084
mi
Share of marine protected waters 24% 12.8%

Poland vs Spain size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/poland/spain | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Poland and Spain but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.