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Iran's area vs Niger's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Iran is 1.3 times bigger by total area compared to Niger: 636,372 sq mi vs 489,191 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Iran is 626,451 sq mi vs 489,076 sq mi for Niger — a 1.28 times difference in territory size.

  • Iran ranks 17/197 by total surface area vs 21/197 for Niger.
  • Iran occupies 1.09% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.85% for Niger.
  • 29% of Iran's area is agricultural land vs 36.8% in Niger.
  • Iran has 0.99% of the world's agricultural land area — Niger has 0.98%.
  • 6.65% of Iran is covered by forests, compared to 0.82% in Niger.
  • 0.27% of the world's forests are in Iran, and 0.03% are in Niger.

True size map comparison: Iran vs Niger

See how Iran and Niger compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Iran Niger
Total area 636,372
sq mi
489,191
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1.3 1
Total area rank 17/197 21/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.32% 0.25%
Land area 626,451
sq mi
489,076
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1.28 1
Land area rank 17/197 20/197
Share of all countries' land area 1.09% 0.85%
Population 91,567,738 27,032,412
Population density 148.9 ppl/mi² 59 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Iran Niger
Forest area 41,654
sq mi
4,025
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 6.65% 0.82%
Forest area rank 52/196 124/196
World's forests share 0.27% 0.03%
Agricultural land area 181,727
sq mi
179,918
sq mi
Agricultural land share 29% 36.8%
Agricultural land area rank 18/194 19/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.99% 0.98%
Arable land 60,614
sq mi
68,340
sq mi
Arable land share 9.68% 14%
Arable land area rank 21/191 17/191
Permanent cropland 7,301
sq mi
450
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 1.17% 0.09%
Permanent cropland area rank 26/192 100/192
Water area 9,921
sq mi
115.8
sq mi
Water as share of total area 1.56% 0.02%
Water area rank 20/197 124/197
Roads length 138,867
mi
11,774
mi
Land borders length 3,662
mi
3,625
mi
Coastline length 1,516
mi
0
mi
Share of marine protected waters 0.9% n/a

Iran vs Niger size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/iran/niger | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Iran and Niger but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

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