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Brazil's area vs Niger's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil is 6.72 times bigger by total area compared to Niger: 3,287,956 sq mi vs 489,191 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Brazil is 3,227,096 sq mi vs 489,076 sq mi for Niger — a 6.6 times difference in territory size.

  • Brazil ranks 5/197 by total surface area vs 21/197 for Niger.
  • Brazil occupies 5.61% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.85% for Niger.
  • 28.3% of Brazil's area is agricultural land vs 36.8% in Niger.
  • Brazil has 4.96% of the world's agricultural land area — Niger has 0.98%.
  • 59% of Brazil is covered by forests, compared to 0.82% in Niger.
  • 12.2% of the world's forests are in Brazil, and 0.03% are in Niger.

True size map comparison: Brazil vs Niger

See how Brazil and Niger compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Brazil Niger
Total area 3,287,956
sq mi
489,191
sq mi
Size difference ratio 6.72 1
Total area rank 5/197 21/197
Share of all countries' surface area 1.67% 0.25%
Land area 3,227,096
sq mi
489,076
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 6.6 1
Land area rank 5/197 20/197
Share of all countries' land area 5.61% 0.85%
Population 211,998,573 27,032,412
Population density 66.2 ppl/mi² 59 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Brazil Niger
Forest area 1,903,402
sq mi
4,025
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 59% 0.82%
Forest area rank 2/196 124/196
World's forests share 12.2% 0.03%
Agricultural land area 914,131
sq mi
179,918
sq mi
Agricultural land share 28.3% 36.8%
Agricultural land area rank 4/194 19/194
Share of global agricultural land 4.96% 0.98%
Arable land 214,835
sq mi
68,340
sq mi
Arable land share 6.66% 14%
Arable land area rank 5/191 17/191
Permanent cropland 29,946
sq mi
450
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.93% 0.09%
Permanent cropland area rank 5/192 100/192
Water area 60,860
sq mi
115.8
sq mi
Water as share of total area 1.85% 0.02%
Water area rank 6/197 124/197
Roads length 1,242,742
mi
11,774
mi
Land borders length 10,032
mi
3,625
mi
Coastline length 4,655
mi
0
mi
Share of marine protected waters 26.6% n/a

Brazil vs Niger size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/brazil/niger | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Brazil and Niger but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.