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The Gambia's area vs Niger's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Niger is 112.1 times bigger by total area compared to the Gambia: 489,191 sq mi vs 4,363 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Niger is 489,076 sq mi vs 3,907 sq mi for the Gambia — a 125.2 times difference in territory size.

  • The Gambia ranks 160/197 by total surface area vs 21/197 for Niger.
  • The Gambia occupies 0.007% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.85% for Niger.
  • 62.6% of the Gambia's area is agricultural land vs 36.8% in Niger.
  • The Gambia has 0.01% of the world's agricultural land area — Niger has 0.98%.
  • 22.3% of the Gambia is covered by forests, compared to 0.82% in Niger.
  • 0.006% of the world's forests are in the Gambia, and 0.03% are in Niger.

True size map comparison: Gambia vs Niger

See how the Gambia and Niger compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Gambia Niger
Total area 4,363
sq mi
489,191
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 112.1
Total area rank 160/197 21/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.002% 0.25%
Land area 3,907
sq mi
489,076
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 125.2
Land area rank 161/197 20/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.007% 0.85%
Population 2,759,988 27,032,412
Population density 739 ppl/mi² 59 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Gambia Niger
Forest area 871
sq mi
4,025
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 22.3% 0.82%
Forest area rank 153/196 124/196
World's forests share 0.006% 0.03%
Agricultural land area 2,448
sq mi
179,918
sq mi
Agricultural land share 62.6% 36.8%
Agricultural land area rank 146/194 19/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.01% 0.98%
Arable land 1,699
sq mi
68,340
sq mi
Arable land share 43.5% 14%
Arable land area rank 127/191 17/191
Permanent cropland 27
sq mi
450
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.69% 0.09%
Permanent cropland area rank 155/192 100/192
Water area 456
sq mi
115.8
sq mi
Water as share of total area 10.4% 0.02%
Water area rank 106/197 124/197
Roads length 1,850
mi
11,774
mi
Land borders length 465
mi
3,625
mi
Coastline length 49.7
mi
0
mi
Share of marine protected waters 0.6% n/a

Gambia vs Niger size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/gambia/niger | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of the Gambia and Niger but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.