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Japan's area vs Spain's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Spain is 1.34 times bigger by total area compared to Japan: 195,364 sq mi vs 145,936 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Spain is 192,934 sq mi vs 140,761 sq mi for Japan — a 1.37 times difference in territory size.

  • Japan ranks 62/197 by total surface area vs 50/197 for Spain.
  • Japan occupies 0.24% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.34% for Spain.
  • 12.6% of Japan's area is agricultural land vs 49.6% in Spain.
  • Japan has 0.1% of the world's agricultural land area — Spain has 0.52%.
  • 68.4% of Japan is covered by forests, compared to 37.2% in Spain.
  • 0.62% of the world's forests are in Japan, and 0.46% are in Spain.

True size map comparison: Japan vs Spain

See how Japan and Spain compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Japan Spain
Total area 145,936
sq mi
195,364
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 1.34
Total area rank 62/197 50/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.07% 0.1%
Land area 140,761
sq mi
192,934
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 1.37
Land area rank 61/197 51/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.24% 0.34%
Population 123,975,371 48,848,840
Population density 872 ppl/mi² 253 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Japan Spain
Forest area 96,275
sq mi
71,757
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 68.4% 37.2%
Forest area rank 23/196 33/196
World's forests share 0.62% 0.46%
Agricultural land area 17,788
sq mi
95,648
sq mi
Agricultural land share 12.6% 49.6%
Agricultural land area rank 92/194 45/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.1% 0.52%
Arable land 15,614
sq mi
44,389
sq mi
Arable land share 11.1% 23%
Arable land area rank 56/191 26/191
Permanent cropland 981
sq mi
19,729
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.7% 10.2%
Permanent cropland area rank 75/192 10/192
Water area 5,175
sq mi
2,430
sq mi
Water as share of total area 3.55% 1.24%
Water area rank 37/197 59/197
Roads length 757,310
mi
424,505
mi
Land borders length 0
mi
1,213
mi
Coastline length 18,486
mi
3,084
mi
Share of marine protected waters 13.8% 12.8%

Japan vs Spain size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/japan/spain | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Japan and Spain but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.