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Panama's area vs Taiwan's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Panama is 2.05 times bigger by total area compared to Taiwan: 28,640 sq mi vs 13,974 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Panama is 28,641 sq mi vs 13,976 sq mi for Taiwan — a 2.05 times difference in territory size.

  • Panama ranks 116/197 by total surface area vs 134/197 for Taiwan.
  • Panama occupies 0.05% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.02% for Taiwan.
  • 29.5% of Panama's area is agricultural land vs 21.5% in Taiwan.
  • Panama has 0.05% of the world's agricultural land area — Taiwan has 0.02%.
  • 56.3% of Panama is covered by forests, compared to 60.8% in Taiwan.
  • 0.1% of the world's forests are in Panama, and 0.05% are in Taiwan.

True size map comparison: Panama vs Taiwan

See how Panama and Taiwan compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Panama Taiwan
Total area 28,640
sq mi
13,974
sq mi
Size difference ratio 2.05 1
Total area rank 116/197 134/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.01% 0.007%
Land area 28,641
sq mi
13,976
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 2.05 1
Land area rank 115/197 133/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.05% 0.02%
Population 4,515,577 23,331,886
Population density 161.6 ppl/mi² 1,662 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Panama Taiwan
Forest area 16,138
sq mi
8,495
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 56.3% 60.8%
Forest area rank 74/196 103/196
World's forests share 0.1% 0.05%
Agricultural land area 8,456
sq mi
3,000
sq mi
Agricultural land share 29.5% 21.5%
Agricultural land area rank 115/194 143/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.05% 0.02%
Arable land 2,181
sq mi
n/a
Arable land share 7.62% n/a
Arable land area rank 121/191 n/a
Permanent cropland 448
sq mi
962
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 1.56% 6.88%
Permanent cropland area rank 101/192 79/192
Water area 0
sq mi
0
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0% 0%
Water area rank 187/197 193/197
Roads length n/a 25,771
mi
Land borders length 427
mi
0
mi
Coastline length 1,547
mi
973
mi
Share of marine protected waters 26.3% n/a

Panama vs Taiwan size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (2026, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/size/panama/taiwan | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Panama and Taiwan but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (2024–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

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