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Iceland's area vs Luxembourg's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Iceland is 39.8 times bigger by total area compared to Luxembourg: 39,770 sq mi vs 999 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Iceland is 38,931 sq mi vs 994 sq mi for Luxembourg — a 39.2 times difference in territory size.

  • Iceland ranks 106/197 by total surface area vs 169/197 for Luxembourg.
  • Iceland occupies 0.07% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.002% for Luxembourg.
  • 16.2% of Iceland's area is agricultural land vs 51.7% in Luxembourg.
  • Iceland has 0.03% of the world's agricultural land area — Luxembourg has 0.003%.
  • 0.53% of Iceland is covered by forests, compared to 34.5% in Luxembourg.
  • 0.001% of the world's forests are in Iceland, and 0.002% are in Luxembourg.

True size map comparison: Iceland vs Luxembourg

See how Iceland and Luxembourg compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Iceland Luxembourg
Total area 39,770
sq mi
999
sq mi
Size difference ratio 39.8 1
Total area rank 106/197 169/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.02% 0.0005%
Land area 38,931
sq mi
994
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 39.2 1
Land area rank 104/197 169/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.07% 0.002%
Population 386,506 677,012
Population density 10.2 ppl/mi² 696 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Iceland Luxembourg
Forest area 205.8
sq mi
342
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 0.53% 34.5%
Forest area rank 161/196 160/196
World's forests share 0.001% 0.002%
Agricultural land area 6,324
sq mi
514
sq mi
Agricultural land share 16.2% 51.7%
Agricultural land area rank 127/194 160/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.03% 0.003%
Arable land 467
sq mi
236.8
sq mi
Arable land share 1.2% 23.8%
Arable land area rank 144/191 155/191
Permanent cropland n/a 5.99
sq mi
Permanent cropland share n/a 0.6%
Permanent cropland area rank n/a 179/192
Water area 839
sq mi
4.59
sq mi
Water as share of total area 2.11% 0.46%
Water area rank 93/197 146/197
Roads length 8,014
mi
1,786
mi
Land borders length 0
mi
203.2
mi
Coastline length 3,088
mi
0
mi
Share of marine protected waters 0.5% n/a

Iceland vs Luxembourg size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/iceland/luxembourg | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Iceland and Luxembourg but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

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