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Panama's area vs Uruguay's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Uruguay is 2.38 times bigger by total area compared to Panama: 68,037 sq mi vs 28,640 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Uruguay is 67,576 sq mi vs 28,641 sq mi for Panama — a 2.36 times difference in territory size.

  • Panama ranks 116/197 by total surface area vs 89/197 for Uruguay.
  • Panama occupies 0.05% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.12% for Uruguay.
  • 29.5% of Panama's area is agricultural land vs 81.4% in Uruguay.
  • Panama has 0.05% of the world's agricultural land area — Uruguay has 0.3%.
  • 56.3% of Panama is covered by forests, compared to 12% in Uruguay.
  • 0.1% of the world's forests are in Panama, and 0.05% are in Uruguay.

True size map comparison: Panama vs Uruguay

See how Panama and Uruguay compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Panama Uruguay
Total area 28,640
sq mi
68,037
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 2.38
Total area rank 116/197 89/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.01% 0.03%
Land area 28,641
sq mi
67,576
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 2.36
Land area rank 115/197 89/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.05% 0.12%
Population 4,515,577 3,386,588
Population density 161.6 ppl/mi² 50.1 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Panama Uruguay
Forest area 16,138
sq mi
8,085
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 56.3% 12%
Forest area rank 74/196 108/196
World's forests share 0.1% 0.05%
Agricultural land area 8,456
sq mi
54,976
sq mi
Agricultural land share 29.5% 81.4%
Agricultural land area rank 115/194 60/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.05% 0.3%
Arable land 2,181
sq mi
8,493
sq mi
Arable land share 7.62% 12.6%
Arable land area rank 121/191 81/191
Permanent cropland 448
sq mi
150.6
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 1.56% 0.22%
Permanent cropland area rank 101/192 131/192
Water area 0
sq mi
461
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0% 0.68%
Water area rank 187/197 105/197
Roads length n/a 48,300
mi
Land borders length 427
mi
989
mi
Coastline length 1,547
mi
410
mi
Share of marine protected waters 26.3% 1.5%

Panama vs Uruguay size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/panama/uruguay | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Panama and Uruguay but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.