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Brazil's area vs Panama's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil is 114.8 times bigger by total area compared to Panama: 3,287,956 sq mi vs 28,640 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Brazil is 3,227,096 sq mi vs 28,641 sq mi for Panama — a 112.7 times difference in territory size.

  • Brazil ranks 5/197 by total surface area vs 116/197 for Panama.
  • Brazil occupies 5.61% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.05% for Panama.
  • 28.3% of Brazil's area is agricultural land vs 29.5% in Panama.
  • Brazil has 4.96% of the world's agricultural land area — Panama has 0.05%.
  • 59% of Brazil is covered by forests, compared to 56.3% in Panama.
  • 12.2% of the world's forests are in Brazil, and 0.1% are in Panama.

True size map comparison: Brazil vs Panama

See how Brazil and Panama compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Brazil Panama
Total area 3,287,956
sq mi
28,640
sq mi
Size difference ratio 114.8 1
Total area rank 5/197 116/197
Share of all countries' surface area 1.67% 0.01%
Land area 3,227,096
sq mi
28,641
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 112.7 1
Land area rank 5/197 115/197
Share of all countries' land area 5.61% 0.05%
Population 211,998,573 4,515,577
Population density 66.2 ppl/mi² 161.6 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Brazil Panama
Forest area 1,903,402
sq mi
16,138
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 59% 56.3%
Forest area rank 2/196 74/196
World's forests share 12.2% 0.1%
Agricultural land area 914,131
sq mi
8,456
sq mi
Agricultural land share 28.3% 29.5%
Agricultural land area rank 4/194 115/194
Share of global agricultural land 4.96% 0.05%
Arable land 214,835
sq mi
2,181
sq mi
Arable land share 6.66% 7.62%
Arable land area rank 5/191 121/191
Permanent cropland 29,946
sq mi
448
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.93% 1.56%
Permanent cropland area rank 5/192 101/192
Water area 60,860
sq mi
0
sq mi
Water as share of total area 1.85% 0%
Water area rank 6/197 187/197
Roads length 1,242,742
mi
n/a
Land borders length 10,032
mi
427
mi
Coastline length 4,655
mi
1,547
mi
Share of marine protected waters 26.6% 26.3%

Brazil vs Panama size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/brazil/panama | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Brazil and Panama but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.