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Afghanistan's area vs Brazil's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil is 13.1 times bigger by total area compared to Afghanistan: 3,287,956 sq mi vs 251,827 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Brazil is 3,227,096 sq mi vs 251,827 sq mi for Afghanistan — a 12.8 times difference in territory size.

  • Afghanistan ranks 40/197 by total surface area vs 5/197 for Brazil.
  • Afghanistan occupies 0.44% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 5.61% for Brazil.
  • 58.4% of Afghanistan's area is agricultural land vs 28.3% in Brazil.
  • Afghanistan has 0.8% of the world's agricultural land area — Brazil has 4.96%.
  • 1.85% of Afghanistan is covered by forests, compared to 59% in Brazil.
  • 0.03% of the world's forests are in Afghanistan, and 12.2% are in Brazil.

True size map comparison: Afghanistan vs Brazil

See how Afghanistan and Brazil compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Afghanistan Brazil
Total area 251,827
sq mi
3,287,956
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 13.1
Total area rank 40/197 5/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.13% 1.67%
Land area 251,827
sq mi
3,227,096
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 12.8
Land area rank 40/197 5/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.44% 5.61%
Population 42,647,492 211,998,573
Population density 179 ppl/mi² 66.2 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Afghanistan Brazil
Forest area 4,666
sq mi
1,903,402
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 1.85% 59%
Forest area rank 119/196 2/196
World's forests share 0.03% 12.2%
Agricultural land area 147,167
sq mi
914,131
sq mi
Agricultural land share 58.4% 28.3%
Agricultural land area rank 35/194 4/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.8% 4.96%
Arable land 30,294
sq mi
214,835
sq mi
Arable land share 12% 6.66%
Arable land area rank 33/191 5/191
Permanent cropland 1,042
sq mi
29,946
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.41% 0.93%
Permanent cropland area rank 73/192 5/192
Water area 0
sq mi
60,860
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0% 1.85%
Water area rank 168/197 6/197
Roads length 21,688
mi
1,242,742
mi
Land borders length 3,720
mi
10,032
mi
Coastline length 0
mi
4,655
mi
Share of marine protected waters n/a 26.6%

Afghanistan vs Brazil size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/afghanistan/brazil | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Afghanistan and Brazil but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.