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Life Expectancy in Estonia vs Madagascar (1950-2026)

Updated on by Georank team

The average life expectancy at birth is 79.6 years in Estonia vs 64.3 in Madagascar. Estonia is ranked 48/197 by life expectancy, and Madagascar is 176/197. In Estonia, the life expectancy is 75.6 years for males and 83.4 years for females. In Madagascar, it's 62.5 years for males and 66.1 years for females.

Estonia vs Madagascar life expectancy at birth by year

Estonia
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Madagascar
Average Male Female Average Male Female
2026 79.6 75.6 83.4 64.3 62.5 66.1
2025 79.5 75.4 83.3 64 62.3 65.8
2024 79.3 75.1 83.2 63.8 62.1 65.6
2023 79.2 74.9 83 63.6 61.9 65.4
2022 78.2 73.7 82.3 63.1 61.4 64.8
2021 77.4 72.8 81.8 62.5 60.8 64.3
2020 78.9 74.5 82.9 62.7 60.9 64.6
2019 78.8 74.4 82.7 63.5 61.9 65.1
2018 78.3 73.9 82.4 63.5 61.9 65.1
2017 78.2 73.6 82.3 63.4 61.9 65
2016 77.8 73.2 81.9 63.4 61.9 65
2015 77.7 73.1 81.8 63.4 61.8 65
2014 77.1 72.3 81.5 63.3 61.7 64.9
2013 77.3 72.7 81.3 63.2 61.6 64.8
2012 76.4 71.3 81.1 63 61.4 64.6
2011 76.3 71.3 81 62.9 61.3 64.4
2010 75.9 70.8 80.5 62.6 61.1 64.1
2009 75.2 69.9 80 62.3 60.8 63.8
2008 74.3 68.9 79.4 62 60.5 63.5
2007 73.2 67.4 78.8 61.5 60.2 62.9
2006 73.2 67.6 78.6 61.1 59.8 62.5
2005 73 67.6 78.3 60.7 59.4 62
2004 72.4 66.7 78 60.2 58.9 61.5
2003 71.9 66.4 77.3 59.7 58.5 60.9
2002 71.4 65.6 77.2 59.2 58 60.3
2001 70.8 65.1 76.5 58.7 57.5 59.9
2000 71 65.6 76.3 58 56.8 59.2
1999 70.7 65.2 76.1 57.4 56.1 58.8
1998 69.8 64.3 75.4 56.8 55.4 58.2
1997 70.2 64.5 75.9 56.1 54.7 57.6
1996 70 64.4 75.6 55.5 54 57.1
1995 67.8 61.6 74.3 54.8 53.3 56.5
1994 66.7 60.8 73 54.2 52.7 55.9
1993 68.2 62.5 74.1 53.7 52.2 55.4
1992 69.2 63.5 74.8 52.9 51.4 54.6
1991 69.8 64.5 75 52.6 51 54.2
1990 69.9 64.7 74.9 52.1 50.5 53.9
1989 70.5 65.7 74.9 51.8 50.2 53.6
1988 71 66.4 75 51.4 49.7 53.3
1987 70.9 66.3 75.1 51.1 49.5 52.8
1986 70.9 66.2 75.1 50.7 49.2 52.2
1985 69.8 64.7 74.5 50.4 49.1 51.9
1984 69.6 64.6 74.3 50.2 48.9 51.6
1983 69.8 64.4 74.8 50.1 48.8 51.6
1982 69.9 64.6 74.7 50 48.6 51.6
1981 69.3 64.1 74.1 49.8 48.4 51.3
1980 69.5 64.2 74.3 50 48.7 51.4
1979 69.4 64.1 74.2 50.1 48.8 51.5
1978 69.7 64.3 74.5 50 48.8 51.4
1977 69.8 64.6 74.5 49.9 48.7 51.3
1976 69.7 64.5 74.4 49.8 48.6 51.1
1975 70.1 64.9 74.7 49.6 48.4 50.9
1974 70.8 65.9 75.1 49.3 48.1 50.6
1973 70.7 66 74.7 48.9 47.8 50.1
1972 70.4 65.4 74.6 48.5 47.4 49.7
1971 70.6 65.7 74.8 48.2 47 49.6
1970 70.4 65.5 74.6 47.9 46.7 49.3
1969 70.3 65.4 74.4 47.3 46.1 48.7
1968 70.6 65.9 74.5 46.9 45.6 48.4
1967 71 66.3 74.7 46.5 45.2 47.8
1966 70.7 66.2 74.3 46 44.7 47.4
1965 70.7 66.3 74.2 45.4 44.3 46.7
1964 70.6 66.3 74 45 43.9 46.3
1963 69.9 65.3 73.5 44.6 43.4 45.9
1962 69.8 65.6 73.2 44.2 43 45.5
1961 69.6 65.1 73.3 43.8 42.6 45.1
1960 69.3 64.7 73 43.3 42.1 44.7
1959 68.7 64.4 72 43 41.7 44.3
1958 68.8 64.4 72 42.5 41.3 43.8
1957 68.8 64.4 72 42.1 40.9 43.4
1956 68.5 64.1 71.7 41.7 40.6 42.9
1955 68.2 63.8 71.4 41.3 40.2 42.4
1954 67.8 63.5 71.1 40.9 39.9 42.1
1953 67.5 63.2 70.7 40.7 39.7 41.6
1952 67.2 62.8 70.4 40.3 39.4 41.3
1951 66.8 62.5 70 39.9 39.1 40.8
1950 66.4 62.1 69.6 39.7 38.6 40.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/estonia/madagascar | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

Healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 66.7 years in Estonia and 55.1 in Madagascar. People who reach age 60 can expect an additional 15.8 healthy years in Estonia and 12 in Madagascar.

Estonia vs Madagascar life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in Estonia and Madagascar, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy:
50.3 vs 41.8 years

Mean expected age of death:
80.3 vs 71.8 years

Median expected age of death:
83.3 vs 74.6 years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
Estonia Madagascar
Male Female Male Female
40 98.4% 99.4% 95.5% 96.5%
50 95.2% 98.2% 89.3% 91.4%
60 87.2% 95.2% 78.8% 83.0%
65 80.2% 92.5% 70.5% 76.1%
70 70.9% 88.3% 59.5% 66.1%
75 59.2% 82.0% 45.5% 52.4%
80 45.7% 72.2% 29.5% 35.8%
85 30.4% 56.0% 14.8% 19.1%
90 15.5% 33.5% 4.9% 7.2%
95 5.0% 12.8% 0.8% 1.6%
100 0.9% 2.4% 0.1% 0.2%

Life expectancy by current age

Estonia
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
Estonia Madagascar
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 102.2 102 102.3 101.8 101.7 101.8
99 101.3 101.1 101.4 100.8 100.7 100.9
98 100.4 100.3 100.5 99.9 99.8 100
97 99.6 99.5 99.6 99 98.9 99.1
96 98.8 98.6 98.8 98.1 98 98.2
95 98 97.8 98 97.3 97.1 97.4
94 97.2 97.1 97.3 96.4 96.2 96.5
93 96.5 96.3 96.6 95.6 95.3 95.7
92 95.8 95.5 95.9 94.7 94.5 94.9
91 95.1 94.8 95.2 93.9 93.7 94.1
90 94.4 94.1 94.5 93.1 92.8 93.3
89 93.8 93.4 93.9 92.3 92.1 92.5
88 93.2 92.7 93.3 91.6 91.3 91.8
87 92.6 92 92.8 90.8 90.5 91
86 92 91.4 92.2 90.1 89.8 90.3
85 91.5 90.8 91.7 89.4 89.1 89.5
84 91 90.2 91.3 88.6 88.4 88.8
83 90.5 89.7 90.8 88 87.7 88.2
82 90.1 89.1 90.4 87.3 87 87.5
81 89.6 88.6 90.1 86.6 86.4 86.9
80 89.2 88 89.7 86 85.8 86.2
79 88.8 87.6 89.4 85.4 85.1 85.6
78 88.4 87.1 89.1 84.8 84.5 85.1
77 88 86.6 88.8 84.3 84 84.5
76 87.7 86.1 88.5 83.7 83.4 84
75 87.3 85.6 88.3 83.2 82.9 83.5
74 87 85.2 88 82.7 82.3 83
73 86.7 84.7 87.8 82.2 81.8 82.5
72 86.4 84.3 87.6 81.7 81.4 82.1
71 86 83.9 87.3 81.3 80.9 81.6
70 85.7 83.5 87.1 80.9 80.4 81.2
69 85.4 83.1 86.9 80.4 80 80.8
68 85.1 82.7 86.8 80.1 79.6 80.5
67 84.9 82.3 86.6 79.7 79.2 80.1
66 84.6 82 86.4 79.3 78.8 79.8
65 84.3 81.6 86.3 79 78.4 79.4
64 84.1 81.3 86.1 78.6 78.1 79.1
63 83.9 81 86 78.3 77.7 78.8
62 83.6 80.7 85.8 78 77.4 78.6
61 83.4 80.4 85.7 77.7 77.1 78.3
60 83.2 80.1 85.6 77.4 76.8 78
59 83 79.9 85.5 77.2 76.5 77.8
58 82.8 79.6 85.4 76.9 76.2 77.6
57 82.6 79.4 85.3 76.7 76 77.4
56 82.5 79.2 85.2 76.4 75.7 77.2
55 82.3 78.9 85.1 76.2 75.4 76.9
54 82.1 78.7 85 76 75.2 76.7
53 82 78.5 84.9 75.8 74.9 76.5
52 81.9 78.4 84.8 75.5 74.7 76.3
51 81.7 78.2 84.8 75.3 74.5 76.1
50 81.6 78.1 84.7 75.1 74.3 76
49 81.5 78 84.6 74.9 74 75.8
48 81.4 77.8 84.6 74.7 73.8 75.6
47 81.3 77.7 84.5 74.6 73.6 75.5
46 81.2 77.6 84.5 74.4 73.5 75.3
45 81.2 77.5 84.4 74.2 73.3 75.1
44 81.1 77.4 84.4 74 73.1 75
43 81 77.3 84.3 73.9 72.9 74.8
42 80.9 77.2 84.3 73.7 72.7 74.7
41 80.9 77.1 84.2 73.5 72.5 74.5
40 80.8 77 84.2 73.4 72.4 74.4
39 80.8 77 84.2 73.2 72.2 74.2
38 80.7 76.9 84.2 73.1 72 74.1
37 80.6 76.8 84.1 72.9 71.9 73.9
36 80.6 76.7 84.1 72.7 71.7 73.8
35 80.5 76.7 84.1 72.6 71.5 73.6
34 80.5 76.6 84 72.4 71.4 73.5
33 80.4 76.5 84 72.3 71.2 73.4
32 80.4 76.5 84 72.1 71 73.2
31 80.3 76.4 83.9 72 70.9 73.1
30 80.3 76.4 83.9 71.8 70.7 73
29 80.3 76.3 83.9 71.7 70.5 72.8
28 80.2 76.3 83.9 71.5 70.4 72.7
27 80.2 76.2 83.9 71.4 70.2 72.6
26 80.2 76.2 83.8 71.2 70 72.4
25 80.1 76.1 83.8 71.1 69.9 72.3
24 80.1 76.1 83.8 70.9 69.7 72.2
23 80.1 76.1 83.8 70.8 69.5 72.1
22 80.1 76 83.8 70.6 69.3 71.9
21 80 76 83.8 70.5 69.1 71.8
20 80 76 83.7 70.3 69 71.7
19 80 75.9 83.7 70.2 68.8 71.6
18 79.9 75.9 83.7 70.1 68.7 71.5
17 79.9 75.9 83.7 69.9 68.5 71.4
16 79.9 75.9 83.7 69.8 68.4 71.3
15 79.9 75.8 83.6 69.7 68.3 71.2
14 79.9 75.8 83.6 69.6 68.2 71.1
13 79.9 75.8 83.6 69.5 68.1 71
12 79.9 75.8 83.6 69.5 68 70.9
11 79.9 75.8 83.6 69.4 67.9 70.8
10 79.8 75.8 83.6 69.3 67.8 70.7
9 79.8 75.8 83.6 69.1 67.7 70.6
8 79.8 75.8 83.6 69 67.6 70.5
7 79.8 75.8 83.6 68.8 67.4 70.3
6 79.8 75.8 83.6 68.7 67.2 70.1
5 79.8 75.8 83.6 68.4 67 69.9
4 79.8 75.8 83.5 68.2 66.7 69.7
3 79.8 75.7 83.5 67.9 66.4 69.4
2 79.8 75.7 83.5 67.5 66 69.1
1 79.8 75.7 83.5 67.1 65.6 68.7
0 79.6 75.6 83.4 64.3 62.5 66.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/estonia/madagascar | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

A 30-year-old in Estonia can expect to live to 80.3 years compared to 71.8 in Madagascar, rising to 84.3 and 79 at 65, and to 89.2 and 86 at 80 — higher than the 79.6 and 64.3 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in Estonia and Madagascar.

Probability of surviving to a given age

Estonia
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Age Survival probability
Estonia Madagascar
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 1.71% 0.85% 2.38% 0.11% 0.06% 0.16%
99 2.57% 1.28% 3.58% 0.18% 0.1% 0.26%
98 3.73% 1.88% 5.17% 0.29% 0.17% 0.42%
97 5.21% 2.68% 7.21% 0.47% 0.28% 0.66%
96 7.06% 3.7% 9.73% 0.72% 0.45% 1%
95 9.29% 4.96% 12.7% 1.08% 0.71% 1.46%
94 11.9% 6.5% 16.2% 1.57% 1.07% 2.08%
93 14.8% 8.3% 20% 2.21% 1.58% 2.86%
92 18% 10.4% 24.2% 3.04% 2.25% 3.83%
91 21.5% 12.7% 28.7% 4.06% 3.12% 5.01%
90 25.1% 15.3% 33.3% 5.3% 4.2% 6.42%
89 28.9% 18% 37.9% 6.77% 5.49% 8.06%
88 32.7% 20.9% 42.6% 8.47% 7% 9.95%
87 36.4% 23.9% 47.1% 10.4% 8.73% 12.1%
86 40.1% 26.9% 51.5% 12.5% 10.7% 14.5%
85 43.7% 30% 55.6% 14.9% 12.8% 17%
84 47.2% 33.1% 59.4% 17.4% 15.1% 19.8%
83 50.4% 36.2% 62.9% 20.1% 17.5% 22.7%
82 53.4% 39.2% 66% 22.9% 20.1% 25.7%
81 56.3% 42.1% 68.9% 25.8% 22.8% 28.8%
80 59.1% 45.1% 71.7% 28.7% 25.5% 31.9%
79 61.6% 47.8% 74.1% 31.6% 28.3% 35%
78 63.9% 50.6% 76.2% 34.5% 31.1% 38%
77 66.2% 53.4% 78.1% 37.4% 33.9% 41%
76 68.3% 56% 79.8% 40.2% 36.7% 43.9%
75 70.2% 58.4% 81.3% 43% 39.3% 46.7%
74 72.1% 61% 82.8% 45.6% 42% 49.4%
73 73.9% 63.3% 84.1% 48.2% 44.5% 52%
72 75.6% 65.5% 85.5% 50.6% 46.9% 54.4%
71 77.3% 67.7% 86.6% 52.9% 49.3% 56.7%
70 78.9% 69.9% 87.7% 55.1% 51.5% 58.9%
69 80.3% 71.9% 88.7% 57.2% 53.6% 60.9%
68 81.7% 73.9% 89.6% 59.2% 55.6% 62.8%
67 83% 75.8% 90.3% 61% 57.5% 64.6%
66 84.2% 77.5% 91.1% 62.7% 59.3% 66.3%
65 85.4% 79.2% 91.8% 64.4% 61% 67.8%
64 86.5% 80.8% 92.4% 65.9% 62.6% 69.2%
63 87.5% 82.2% 93% 67.3% 64.2% 70.6%
62 88.4% 83.6% 93.5% 68.6% 65.6% 71.8%
61 89.3% 84.9% 94.1% 69.9% 66.9% 72.9%
60 90.2% 86.1% 94.5% 71% 68.1% 74%
59 90.9% 87.2% 94.9% 72% 69.3% 74.9%
58 91.6% 88.2% 95.3% 73% 70.3% 75.8%
57 92.3% 89.1% 95.7% 73.9% 71.3% 76.6%
56 92.9% 90% 96% 74.8% 72.3% 77.4%
55 93.4% 90.8% 96.3% 75.7% 73.2% 78.2%
54 94% 91.6% 96.5% 76.5% 74.1% 78.9%
53 94.4% 92.3% 96.8% 77.3% 75% 79.6%
52 94.9% 92.9% 97.1% 78% 75.8% 80.3%
51 95.3% 93.4% 97.3% 78.7% 76.6% 80.9%
50 95.6% 93.9% 97.5% 79.3% 77.3% 81.5%
49 95.9% 94.3% 97.6% 79.9% 78% 82%
48 96.2% 94.7% 97.8% 80.5% 78.6% 82.5%
47 96.4% 95.1% 97.9% 81% 79.2% 83%
46 96.7% 95.5% 98.1% 81.5% 79.7% 83.5%
45 96.9% 95.8% 98.2% 82% 80.2% 83.9%
44 97.1% 96.1% 98.3% 82.5% 80.8% 84.3%
43 97.3% 96.4% 98.4% 83% 81.3% 84.8%
42 97.5% 96.6% 98.5% 83.4% 81.7% 85.2%
41 97.7% 96.9% 98.6% 83.9% 82.2% 85.6%
40 97.8% 97.1% 98.7% 84.3% 82.7% 86%
39 98% 97.3% 98.7% 84.7% 83.1% 86.4%
38 98.1% 97.5% 98.8% 85.1% 83.5% 86.7%
37 98.2% 97.6% 98.9% 85.4% 83.9% 87%
36 98.3% 97.8% 98.9% 85.8% 84.3% 87.4%
35 98.5% 98% 99% 86.1% 84.7% 87.7%
34 98.6% 98.1% 99.1% 86.5% 85.1% 88%
33 98.7% 98.2% 99.1% 86.8% 85.4% 88.3%
32 98.8% 98.4% 99.2% 87.2% 85.8% 88.6%
31 98.9% 98.5% 99.2% 87.5% 86.2% 88.9%
30 98.9% 98.7% 99.3% 87.8% 86.5% 89.1%
29 99% 98.8% 99.3% 88.1% 86.9% 89.4%
28 99.1% 98.9% 99.3% 88.4% 87.2% 89.7%
27 99.2% 98.9% 99.4% 88.7% 87.6% 90%
26 99.2% 99% 99.4% 89% 87.9% 90.2%
25 99.3% 99.1% 99.4% 89.3% 88.2% 90.5%
24 99.3% 99.2% 99.5% 89.6% 88.6% 90.7%
23 99.4% 99.2% 99.5% 89.9% 88.9% 90.9%
22 99.4% 99.3% 99.5% 90.2% 89.3% 91.2%
21 99.4% 99.3% 99.5% 90.5% 89.6% 91.4%
20 99.5% 99.4% 99.6% 90.8% 89.9% 91.6%
19 99.5% 99.5% 99.6% 91% 90.2% 91.8%
18 99.6% 99.5% 99.6% 91.2% 90.5% 92%
17 99.6% 99.6% 99.7% 91.4% 90.7% 92.2%
16 99.6% 99.6% 99.7% 91.6% 90.9% 92.4%
15 99.7% 99.6% 99.7% 91.8% 91.1% 92.5%
14 99.7% 99.6% 99.7% 92% 91.3% 92.6%
13 99.7% 99.7% 99.7% 92.1% 91.4% 92.8%
12 99.7% 99.7% 99.8% 92.2% 91.6% 92.9%
11 99.7% 99.7% 99.8% 92.4% 91.7% 93.1%
10 99.7% 99.7% 99.8% 92.6% 91.9% 93.2%
9 99.7% 99.7% 99.8% 92.7% 92.1% 93.4%
8 99.7% 99.7% 99.8% 92.9% 92.3% 93.6%
7 99.8% 99.7% 99.8% 93.2% 92.6% 93.8%
6 99.8% 99.7% 99.8% 93.5% 92.9% 94.1%
5 99.8% 99.7% 99.8% 93.8% 93.2% 94.4%
4 99.8% 99.8% 99.8% 94.2% 93.6% 94.8%
3 99.8% 99.8% 99.8% 94.6% 94.1% 95.2%
2 99.8% 99.8% 99.9% 95.2% 94.7% 95.6%
1 99.8% 99.8% 99.9% 95.7% 95.3% 96.2%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/estonia/madagascar | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. 90.2% of newborns in Estonia and 71% in Madagascar are expected to live past 60, 78.9% and 55.1% past 70, 59.1% and 28.7% past 80, and only 25.1% and 5.3% past 90.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Odds of dying at each age

Estonia
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
Estonia Madagascar
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 35.8% 36% 35.7% 43% 45.7% 41.9%
99 33.4% 34% 33.3% 41% 43.8% 39.7%
98 31% 31.8% 30.8% 39.1% 41.8% 37.9%
97 28.5% 29.7% 28.3% 37.2% 39.8% 35.9%
96 26.2% 27.6% 25.9% 35.2% 37.8% 33.8%
95 23.9% 25.5% 23.5% 33.1% 35.9% 31.7%
94 21.8% 23.6% 21.3% 31.1% 34% 29.5%
93 19.7% 21.8% 19.2% 29.1% 32% 27.4%
92 17.9% 20.1% 17.3% 27.1% 30% 25.4%
91 16.2% 18.4% 15.5% 25.2% 27.9% 23.6%
90 14.4% 16.5% 13.8% 23.4% 25.7% 21.9%
89 13% 15.2% 12.3% 21.7% 23.6% 20.4%
88 11.7% 14% 10.9% 20.1% 21.6% 19%
87 10.3% 12.4% 9.62% 18.5% 19.7% 17.7%
86 9.2% 11.2% 8.47% 17.1% 18.1% 16.4%
85 8.22% 10.3% 7.42% 15.8% 16.6% 15.2%
84 7.29% 9.39% 6.44% 14.5% 15.2% 14%
83 6.4% 8.43% 5.52% 13.3% 14% 12.8%
82 5.62% 7.56% 4.73% 12.2% 12.9% 11.7%
81 5.15% 7.07% 4.25% 11.2% 11.8% 10.7%
80 4.72% 6.55% 3.83% 10.2% 10.8% 9.7%
79 4.08% 5.75% 3.23% 9.26% 9.85% 8.79%
78 3.7% 5.41% 2.8% 8.43% 8.99% 7.97%
77 3.44% 5.22% 2.48% 7.68% 8.2% 7.24%
76 3.06% 4.68% 2.14% 7% 7.48% 6.58%
75 2.72% 4.21% 1.85% 6.38% 6.83% 6%
74 2.62% 4.13% 1.71% 5.82% 6.24% 5.46%
73 2.46% 3.75% 1.64% 5.31% 5.69% 4.97%
72 2.25% 3.34% 1.54% 4.83% 5.19% 4.51%
71 2.13% 3.26% 1.36% 4.39% 4.73% 4.08%
70 2.01% 3.16% 1.21% 3.99% 4.31% 3.69%
69 1.82% 2.77% 1.14% 3.62% 3.93% 3.34%
68 1.69% 2.62% 0.99% 3.3% 3.6% 3.02%
67 1.58% 2.53% 0.85% 3.01% 3.31% 2.74%
66 1.44% 2.24% 0.82% 2.76% 3.05% 2.5%
65 1.35% 2.08% 0.75% 2.53% 2.81% 2.28%
64 1.27% 1.98% 0.67% 2.32% 2.59% 2.07%
63 1.17% 1.79% 0.62% 2.12% 2.37% 1.88%
62 1.07% 1.6% 0.59% 1.93% 2.17% 1.71%
61 1.01% 1.53% 0.55% 1.75% 1.97% 1.55%
60 0.92% 1.4% 0.49% 1.6% 1.8% 1.4%
59 0.83% 1.26% 0.43% 1.46% 1.64% 1.28%
58 0.77% 1.16% 0.41% 1.34% 1.51% 1.18%
57 0.7% 1.04% 0.36% 1.25% 1.41% 1.09%
56 0.63% 0.95% 0.31% 1.18% 1.33% 1.03%
55 0.6% 0.91% 0.29% 1.12% 1.27% 0.97%
54 0.58% 0.86% 0.29% 1.06% 1.21% 0.92%
53 0.52% 0.75% 0.28% 1.01% 1.15% 0.87%
52 0.45% 0.64% 0.26% 0.95% 1.08% 0.82%
51 0.4% 0.57% 0.23% 0.88% 1% 0.76%
50 0.36% 0.51% 0.2% 0.81% 0.93% 0.7%
49 0.31% 0.45% 0.17% 0.75% 0.85% 0.65%
48 0.28% 0.41% 0.15% 0.7% 0.79% 0.61%
47 0.28% 0.41% 0.15% 0.65% 0.74% 0.58%
46 0.27% 0.4% 0.13% 0.62% 0.69% 0.55%
45 0.24% 0.35% 0.11% 0.6% 0.66% 0.54%
44 0.21% 0.31% 0.11% 0.58% 0.64% 0.52%
43 0.2% 0.28% 0.11% 0.56% 0.62% 0.51%
42 0.19% 0.27% 0.1% 0.54% 0.59% 0.49%
41 0.17% 0.25% 0.09% 0.52% 0.57% 0.47%
40 0.15% 0.21% 0.08% 0.5% 0.54% 0.45%
39 0.14% 0.2% 0.07% 0.47% 0.52% 0.43%
38 0.13% 0.2% 0.06% 0.45% 0.49% 0.4%
37 0.12% 0.17% 0.07% 0.43% 0.48% 0.38%
36 0.12% 0.17% 0.07% 0.41% 0.46% 0.37%
35 0.12% 0.17% 0.07% 0.4% 0.45% 0.35%
34 0.11% 0.15% 0.06% 0.39% 0.44% 0.34%
33 0.1% 0.14% 0.06% 0.39% 0.44% 0.34%
32 0.1% 0.15% 0.05% 0.38% 0.43% 0.33%
31 0.1% 0.14% 0.05% 0.37% 0.42% 0.33%
30 0.08% 0.12% 0.04% 0.37% 0.41% 0.32%
29 0.08% 0.11% 0.04% 0.36% 0.4% 0.31%
28 0.07% 0.1% 0.04% 0.35% 0.4% 0.3%
27 0.06% 0.09% 0.04% 0.34% 0.39% 0.29%
26 0.06% 0.09% 0.03% 0.34% 0.39% 0.28%
25 0.05% 0.08% 0.02% 0.33% 0.39% 0.27%
24 0.05% 0.07% 0.03% 0.33% 0.39% 0.26%
23 0.04% 0.06% 0.03% 0.32% 0.39% 0.26%
22 0.04% 0.05% 0.03% 0.32% 0.39% 0.25%
21 0.04% 0.06% 0.03% 0.31% 0.37% 0.24%
20 0.05% 0.07% 0.03% 0.29% 0.35% 0.23%
19 0.05% 0.06% 0.04% 0.28% 0.33% 0.22%
18 0.04% 0.05% 0.03% 0.25% 0.29% 0.21%
17 0.03% 0.04% 0.02% 0.23% 0.26% 0.2%
16 0.03% 0.04% 0.03% 0.21% 0.23% 0.18%
15 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.18% 0.2% 0.17%
14 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.17% 0.18% 0.15%
13 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.16% 0.17% 0.15%
12 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.15% 0.16% 0.15%
11 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.16% 0.17% 0.15%
10 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.17% 0.18% 0.16%
9 0.008% 0.01% 0.007% 0.19% 0.2% 0.18%
8 0.008% 0.01% 0.005% 0.22% 0.24% 0.21%
7 0.01% 0.01% 0.008% 0.26% 0.28% 0.25%
6 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.31% 0.33% 0.29%
5 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.36% 0.38% 0.33%
4 0.01% 0.02% 0.01% 0.41% 0.44% 0.38%
3 0.01% 0.02% 0.008% 0.47% 0.51% 0.43%
2 0.01% 0.02% 0.009% 0.54% 0.58% 0.49%
1 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.62% 0.67% 0.56%
0 0.16% 0.18% 0.13% 4.26% 4.69% 3.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/estonia/madagascar | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age in Estonia compared to Madagascar, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

The annual chance of dying is 0.16% in the birth year in Estonia and 4.26% in Madagascar, 0.08% vs 0.37% at age 30, 0.92% vs 1.6% at 60, and 4.72% vs 10.2% at 80.

Death rate by age in Estonia vs Madagascar

Estonia
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Age Death rate
Estonia Madagascar
Total Male Female Total Male Female
100 489 198.9 709 0 0 0
99 860 436 1,193 73.5 43.3 104.6
98 1,154 599 1,593 115.2 71 160.6
97 1,488 794 2,042 174.2 112.2 237.7
96 1,851 1,019 2,519 254.2 171.5 338
95 2,223 1,267 2,997 358 253.9 464
94 2,583 1,532 3,449 488 364 612
93 2,919 1,807 3,849 643 504 783
92 3,227 2,092 4,196 823 674 973
91 3,473 2,344 4,457 1,025 869 1,181
90 3,625 2,523 4,595 1,242 1,079 1,406
89 3,744 2,744 4,653 1,469 1,295 1,643
88 3,809 2,941 4,636 1,699 1,511 1,889
87 3,764 2,975 4,531 1,926 1,722 2,134
86 3,691 3,022 4,360 2,145 1,924 2,370
85 3,594 3,095 4,127 2,348 2,117 2,585
84 3,436 3,111 3,825 2,528 2,295 2,770
83 3,226 3,050 3,468 2,680 2,454 2,916
82 2,998 2,959 3,119 2,797 2,587 3,019
81 2,897 2,978 2,932 2,877 2,688 3,077
80 2,786 2,953 2,744 2,919 2,756 3,094
79 2,514 2,748 2,393 2,928 2,791 3,076
78 2,369 2,738 2,133 2,909 2,798 3,032
77 2,279 2,785 1,938 2,871 2,780 2,968
76 2,087 2,623 1,707 2,814 2,743 2,889
75 1,909 2,463 1,505 2,742 2,688 2,799
74 1,890 2,515 1,415 2,655 2,617 2,696
73 1,820 2,377 1,378 2,556 2,533 2,580
72 1,705 2,189 1,314 2,444 2,436 2,453
71 1,647 2,207 1,179 2,323 2,330 2,316
70 1,585 2,207 1,058 2,197 2,219 2,175
69 1,459 1,990 1,007 2,072 2,109 2,035
68 1,377 1,936 885 1,952 2,002 1,900
67 1,312 1,916 767 1,838 1,902 1,773
66 1,217 1,733 744 1,732 1,807 1,655
65 1,150 1,645 693 1,630 1,714 1,543
64 1,099 1,600 623 1,529 1,620 1,435
63 1,020 1,468 581 1,428 1,523 1,329
62 944 1,337 555 1,326 1,422 1,226
61 903 1,295 522 1,226 1,321 1,128
60 831 1,207 462 1,132 1,225 1,037
59 753 1,098 410 1,049 1,138 957
58 706 1,020 389 979 1,065 891
57 643 931 347 924 1,008 838
56 582 856 302 881 964 796
55 561 831 281 847 929 761
54 541 792 276 814 896 729
53 486 689 269.5 779 860 695
52 431 596 254.1 739 817 658
51 384 530 227.5 693 768 616
50 340 477 192.5 646 715 574
49 298.8 422 165.1 601 664 535
48 273.5 387 149.6 561 618 502
47 270.1 386 143.1 531 582 478
46 262.4 382 132 508 554 461
45 230.8 340 111.6 492 533 450
44 206.1 294 109.8 480 517 442
43 193.1 266.5 112.7 468 502 433
42 184.1 260.1 100.4 454 486 422
41 167.8 243.2 84.7 438 468 406
40 142.8 200.8 77.9 419 449 388
39 134.3 192.6 68.4 400 430 368
38 131.6 192.3 63 382 413 349
37 121.5 168.7 68.1 367 399 333
36 120.2 165.8 68.3 355 389 320
35 119.7 168 65.2 347 382 310
34 109.8 151 64.1 341 377 303
33 101.6 138.9 60.2 336 373 298.4
32 101.9 149.1 50.4 332 368 294.1
31 94.1 140.1 45.3 327 362 289.8
30 83.4 120.4 43.7 321 356 284.9
29 76.4 108.1 42.4 316 351 279.2
28 69.3 94.3 42.7 310 347 272.4
27 62.3 84.6 38.9 306 345 264.7
26 57.3 85.3 27.4 302 346 256.5
25 54 84 21.6 298.5 347 248.1
24 50.2 70 29.3 295.5 349 240.3
23 42.6 55.5 29.3 291.8 348 233.4
22 37.6 49.8 24.9 286.6 344 227.2
21 41.7 56.7 25.8 278.7 334 221.3
20 49.4 65.6 31.7 266.9 317 214.6
19 50.9 64.1 36.8 251 294.2 206.2
18 39.3 49 29.1 231.5 266.5 195.3
17 29.8 37.6 21.7 209.8 236.7 181.9
16 33 39.9 25.7 188.1 208.1 167.4
15 28.1 30.6 25.3 168.8 183.3 153.6
14 17.9 16.4 19.4 153.8 164.6 142.7
13 11.7 10.6 12.8 144.9 153.2 136.2
12 10.6 10.4 10.9 142.4 149.4 135.2
11 12.3 10.1 14.6 147.3 153.9 140.4
10 10.9 9.72 12.2 159.6 166.5 152.3
9 8.38 9.91 6.7 179.8 187.8 171.4
8 7.77 10.7 4.68 208 217.9 197.7
7 9.56 11.2 7.84 243.5 256.1 230.4
6 12.3 12.2 12.4 285.8 302 269.1
5 14.1 14 14.2 334 354 312
4 13.7 15 12.3 387 413 361
3 12 15.6 8.26 446 478 414
2 14.6 19.8 9.03 513 552 473
1 18.3 20.5 16 590 637 541
0 155.8 184.2 125.6 4,259 4,688 3,816

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/estonia/madagascar | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In Estonia, the most common age of death is 88, compared to 0 in Madagascar. The median age of death is 83.1 in Estonia and 72.2 in Madagascar, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure differences and reflect the demographics of Estonia and Madagascar more than their death rates.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/estonia/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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