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Life Expectancy in Madagascar vs Somalia (1950-2026)

Updated on by Georank team

The average life expectancy at birth is 64.3 years in Madagascar vs 59.3 in Somalia. Madagascar is ranked 176/197 by life expectancy, and Somalia is 192/197. In Madagascar, the life expectancy is 62.5 years for males and 66.1 years for females. In Somalia, it's 56.8 years for males and 61.9 years for females.

Madagascar vs Somalia life expectancy at birth by year

Madagascar
Male

Female
Somalia
Male

Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Madagascar Somalia
Average Male Female Average Male Female
2026 64.3 62.5 66.1 59.3 56.8 61.9
2025 64 62.3 65.8 59.1 56.6 61.7
2024 63.8 62.1 65.6 59 56.5 61.6
2023 63.6 61.9 65.4 58.8 56.3 61.4
2022 63.1 61.4 64.8 53.9 51.8 56.2
2021 62.5 60.8 64.3 55.7 53.7 57.8
2020 62.7 60.9 64.6 57.1 55.1 59.2
2019 63.5 61.9 65.1 57.2 55.2 59.3
2018 63.5 61.9 65.1 54.8 52.7 56.9
2017 63.4 61.9 65 52.2 50.2 54.3
2016 63.4 61.9 65 55.3 53.1 57.6
2015 63.4 61.8 65 55.1 53 57.1
2014 63.3 61.7 64.9 54.4 52.4 56.6
2013 63.2 61.6 64.8 54 52.1 56
2012 63 61.4 64.6 49.1 47.3 51
2011 62.9 61.3 64.4 32.5 31.3 33.7
2010 62.6 61.1 64.1 48.9 47.1 50.8
2009 62.3 60.8 63.8 52.1 50.5 53.7
2008 62 60.5 63.5 51.5 49.8 53.2
2007 61.5 60.2 62.9 50.9 49.2 52.6
2006 61.1 59.8 62.5 50.9 49.3 52.6
2005 60.7 59.4 62 50.9 49.4 52.4
2004 60.2 58.9 61.5 50.7 49.2 52.2
2003 59.7 58.5 60.9 50.7 49.2 52.2
2002 59.2 58 60.3 50.8 49.4 52.3
2001 58.7 57.5 59.9 50.8 49.4 52.3
2000 58 56.8 59.2 50.7 49.3 52.2
1999 57.4 56.1 58.8 50.6 49.1 52.1
1998 56.8 55.4 58.2 50.8 49.3 52.2
1997 56.1 54.7 57.6 50.3 48.8 51.8
1996 55.5 54 57.1 50.5 49 52.1
1995 54.8 53.3 56.5 50.6 49.1 52.2
1994 54.2 52.7 55.9 50.3 48.8 51.8
1993 53.7 52.2 55.4 50.6 49.1 52.1
1992 52.9 51.4 54.6 25 23.9 26.3
1991 52.6 51 54.2 25.4 23.7 27.3
1990 52.1 50.5 53.9 46.9 43.1 51.2
1989 51.8 50.2 53.6 46.6 42.9 50.9
1988 51.4 49.7 53.3 43.9 39.9 48.8
1987 51.1 49.5 52.8 49 47.6 50.5
1986 50.7 49.2 52.2 48.4 47 49.9
1985 50.4 49.1 51.9 48.3 46.9 49.7
1984 50.2 48.9 51.6 48.4 47 49.9
1983 50.1 48.8 51.6 48.2 46.8 49.7
1982 50 48.6 51.6 48 46.6 49.5
1981 49.8 48.4 51.3 47.8 46.4 49.3
1980 50 48.7 51.4 47.6 46.2 49.1
1979 50.1 48.8 51.5 47.4 46 48.9
1978 50 48.8 51.4 47 45.4 48.7
1977 49.9 48.7 51.3 47 45.6 48.5
1976 49.8 48.6 51.1 44.7 43.3 46.2
1975 49.6 48.4 50.9 44.5 43.1 45.9
1974 49.3 48.1 50.6 44.3 42.9 45.7
1973 48.9 47.8 50.1 46.2 44.8 47.7
1972 48.5 47.4 49.7 46 44.6 47.5
1971 48.2 47 49.6 45.8 44.4 47.3
1970 47.9 46.7 49.3 45.6 44.2 47.1
1969 47.3 46.1 48.7 45.5 44 46.9
1968 46.9 45.6 48.4 45.3 43.8 46.7
1967 46.5 45.2 47.8 45.1 43.6 46.5
1966 46 44.7 47.4 44.8 43.4 46.3
1965 45.4 44.3 46.7 44.6 43.2 46.1
1964 45 43.9 46.3 44.4 42.9 45.9
1963 44.6 43.4 45.9 44.2 42.7 45.7
1962 44.2 43 45.5 44 42.5 45.5
1961 43.8 42.6 45.1 43.7 42.2 45.2
1960 43.3 42.1 44.7 43.5 42.1 45
1959 43 41.7 44.3 43.3 41.9 44.8
1958 42.5 41.3 43.8 43.1 41.7 44.6
1957 42.1 40.9 43.4 42.9 41.5 44.4
1956 41.7 40.6 42.9 42.7 41.3 44.2
1955 41.3 40.2 42.4 42.5 41.1 44
1954 40.9 39.9 42.1 42.3 40.8 43.8
1953 40.7 39.7 41.6 42.1 40.6 43.6
1952 40.3 39.4 41.3 41.9 40.4 43.4
1951 39.9 39.1 40.8 41.7 40.2 43.1
1950 39.7 38.6 40.7 41.5 40 42.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/somalia | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

Healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 55.1 years in Madagascar and 47.4 in Somalia. People who reach age 60 can expect an additional 12 healthy years in Madagascar and 9.46 in Somalia.

Madagascar vs Somalia life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in Madagascar and Somalia, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy:
41.8 vs 40.2 years

Mean expected age of death:
71.8 vs 70.2 years

Median expected age of death:
74.6 vs 73.2 years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
Madagascar Somalia
Male Female Male Female
40 95.5% 96.5% 93.5% 95.8%
50 89.3% 91.4% 85.6% 89.9%
60 78.8% 83.0% 73.7% 80.7%
65 70.5% 76.1% 65.1% 73.4%
70 59.5% 66.1% 54.0% 63.1%
75 45.5% 52.4% 40.3% 49.2%
80 29.5% 35.8% 25.4% 32.9%
85 14.8% 19.1% 12.2% 17.1%
90 4.9% 7.2% 3.8% 6.2%
95 0.8% 1.6% 0.7% 1.4%
100 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2%

Life expectancy by current age

Madagascar
Male

Female
Somalia
Male

Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
Madagascar Somalia
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 101.8 101.7 101.8 101.8 101.7 101.9
99 100.8 100.7 100.9 100.9 100.8 101
98 99.9 99.8 100 100 99.9 100.1
97 99 98.9 99.1 99.1 99 99.2
96 98.1 98 98.2 98.2 98.1 98.3
95 97.3 97.1 97.4 97.4 97.2 97.4
94 96.4 96.2 96.5 96.5 96.3 96.6
93 95.6 95.3 95.7 95.6 95.4 95.7
92 94.7 94.5 94.9 94.8 94.6 94.9
91 93.9 93.7 94.1 93.9 93.7 94.1
90 93.1 92.8 93.3 93.1 92.9 93.3
89 92.3 92.1 92.5 92.3 92.1 92.5
88 91.6 91.3 91.8 91.5 91.3 91.7
87 90.8 90.5 91 90.8 90.5 90.9
86 90.1 89.8 90.3 90 89.7 90.2
85 89.4 89.1 89.5 89.3 89 89.4
84 88.6 88.4 88.8 88.5 88.3 88.7
83 88 87.7 88.2 87.8 87.6 88
82 87.3 87 87.5 87.2 86.9 87.4
81 86.6 86.4 86.9 86.5 86.2 86.7
80 86 85.8 86.2 85.9 85.6 86.1
79 85.4 85.1 85.6 85.2 84.9 85.5
78 84.8 84.5 85.1 84.6 84.3 84.9
77 84.3 84 84.5 84.1 83.7 84.3
76 83.7 83.4 84 83.5 83.1 83.8
75 83.2 82.9 83.5 83 82.6 83.3
74 82.7 82.3 83 82.4 82 82.7
73 82.2 81.8 82.5 81.9 81.5 82.3
72 81.7 81.4 82.1 81.4 81 81.8
71 81.3 80.9 81.6 81 80.5 81.3
70 80.9 80.4 81.2 80.5 80 80.9
69 80.4 80 80.8 80.1 79.6 80.5
68 80.1 79.6 80.5 79.7 79.2 80.1
67 79.7 79.2 80.1 79.3 78.7 79.7
66 79.3 78.8 79.8 78.9 78.3 79.4
65 79 78.4 79.4 78.5 77.9 79
64 78.6 78.1 79.1 78.2 77.5 78.7
63 78.3 77.7 78.8 77.8 77.2 78.4
62 78 77.4 78.6 77.5 76.8 78.1
61 77.7 77.1 78.3 77.2 76.5 77.8
60 77.4 76.8 78 76.9 76.1 77.5
59 77.2 76.5 77.8 76.6 75.8 77.3
58 76.9 76.2 77.6 76.3 75.5 77
57 76.7 76 77.4 76.1 75.2 76.8
56 76.4 75.7 77.2 75.8 74.9 76.6
55 76.2 75.4 76.9 75.5 74.6 76.3
54 76 75.2 76.7 75.3 74.3 76.1
53 75.8 74.9 76.5 75 74 75.9
52 75.5 74.7 76.3 74.8 73.8 75.7
51 75.3 74.5 76.1 74.5 73.5 75.5
50 75.1 74.3 76 74.3 73.2 75.3
49 74.9 74 75.8 74.1 73 75.1
48 74.7 73.8 75.6 73.9 72.7 74.9
47 74.6 73.6 75.5 73.6 72.5 74.7
46 74.4 73.5 75.3 73.4 72.3 74.5
45 74.2 73.3 75.1 73.2 72 74.4
44 74 73.1 75 73 71.8 74.2
43 73.9 72.9 74.8 72.8 71.6 74
42 73.7 72.7 74.7 72.6 71.3 73.8
41 73.5 72.5 74.5 72.4 71.1 73.6
40 73.4 72.4 74.4 72.2 70.9 73.5
39 73.2 72.2 74.2 72 70.7 73.3
38 73.1 72 74.1 71.8 70.4 73.1
37 72.9 71.9 73.9 71.6 70.2 73
36 72.7 71.7 73.8 71.4 70 72.8
35 72.6 71.5 73.6 71.2 69.7 72.6
34 72.4 71.4 73.5 71 69.5 72.5
33 72.3 71.2 73.4 70.8 69.3 72.3
32 72.1 71 73.2 70.6 69 72.2
31 72 70.9 73.1 70.4 68.8 72
30 71.8 70.7 73 70.2 68.6 71.8
29 71.7 70.5 72.8 70 68.3 71.7
28 71.5 70.4 72.7 69.8 68 71.5
27 71.4 70.2 72.6 69.6 67.8 71.4
26 71.2 70 72.4 69.4 67.5 71.2
25 71.1 69.9 72.3 69.2 67.3 71.1
24 70.9 69.7 72.2 68.9 67 70.9
23 70.8 69.5 72.1 68.7 66.7 70.8
22 70.6 69.3 71.9 68.5 66.4 70.6
21 70.5 69.1 71.8 68.3 66.1 70.5
20 70.3 69 71.7 68.1 65.9 70.3
19 70.2 68.8 71.6 67.9 65.7 70.2
18 70.1 68.7 71.5 67.7 65.5 70.1
17 69.9 68.5 71.4 67.6 65.3 69.9
16 69.8 68.4 71.3 67.4 65.1 69.8
15 69.7 68.3 71.2 67.3 65 69.7
14 69.6 68.2 71.1 67.2 64.9 69.6
13 69.5 68.1 71 67.1 64.8 69.5
12 69.5 68 70.9 67 64.7 69.4
11 69.4 67.9 70.8 66.9 64.6 69.3
10 69.3 67.8 70.7 66.8 64.4 69.1
9 69.1 67.7 70.6 66.6 64.3 69
8 69 67.6 70.5 66.5 64.1 68.9
7 68.8 67.4 70.3 66.3 63.9 68.7
6 68.7 67.2 70.1 66 63.7 68.4
5 68.4 67 69.9 65.7 63.4 68.1
4 68.2 66.7 69.7 65.3 63 67.8
3 67.9 66.4 69.4 64.8 62.5 67.3
2 67.5 66 69.1 64.2 61.8 66.6
1 67.1 65.6 68.7 63.3 61 65.7
0 64.3 62.5 66.1 59.3 56.8 61.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/somalia | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

A 30-year-old in Madagascar can expect to live to 71.8 years compared to 70.2 in Somalia, rising to 79 and 78.5 at 65, and to 86 and 85.9 at 80 — higher than the 64.3 and 59.3 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in Madagascar and Somalia.

Probability of surviving to a given age

Madagascar
Male

Female
Somalia
Male

Female
1x
Age Survival probability
Madagascar Somalia
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 0.11% 0.06% 0.16% 0.09% 0.05% 0.14%
99 0.18% 0.1% 0.26% 0.15% 0.08% 0.23%
98 0.29% 0.17% 0.42% 0.24% 0.14% 0.35%
97 0.47% 0.28% 0.66% 0.38% 0.22% 0.54%
96 0.72% 0.45% 1% 0.57% 0.35% 0.8%
95 1.08% 0.71% 1.46% 0.85% 0.53% 1.16%
94 1.57% 1.07% 2.08% 1.22% 0.8% 1.65%
93 2.21% 1.58% 2.86% 1.71% 1.16% 2.27%
92 3.04% 2.25% 3.83% 2.35% 1.64% 3.07%
91 4.06% 3.12% 5.01% 3.15% 2.26% 4.06%
90 5.3% 4.2% 6.42% 4.13% 3.04% 5.25%
89 6.77% 5.49% 8.06% 5.31% 4% 6.65%
88 8.47% 7% 9.95% 6.69% 5.15% 8.27%
87 10.4% 8.73% 12.1% 8.28% 6.5% 10.1%
86 12.5% 10.7% 14.5% 10.1% 8.03% 12.2%
85 14.9% 12.8% 17% 12.1% 9.75% 14.4%
84 17.4% 15.1% 19.8% 14.2% 11.6% 16.9%
83 20.1% 17.5% 22.7% 16.5% 13.6% 19.5%
82 22.9% 20.1% 25.7% 18.9% 15.8% 22.2%
81 25.8% 22.8% 28.8% 21.4% 18% 25%
80 28.7% 25.5% 31.9% 24% 20.3% 27.8%
79 31.6% 28.3% 35% 26.6% 22.7% 30.6%
78 34.5% 31.1% 38% 29.2% 25.1% 33.4%
77 37.4% 33.9% 41% 31.8% 27.5% 36.2%
76 40.2% 36.7% 43.9% 34.3% 29.9% 38.9%
75 43% 39.3% 46.7% 36.8% 32.2% 41.5%
74 45.6% 42% 49.4% 39.2% 34.6% 44.1%
73 48.2% 44.5% 52% 41.6% 36.8% 46.5%
72 50.6% 46.9% 54.4% 43.9% 39% 48.9%
71 52.9% 49.3% 56.7% 46% 41.1% 51.1%
70 55.1% 51.5% 58.9% 48.1% 43.2% 53.2%
69 57.2% 53.6% 60.9% 50.1% 45.1% 55.2%
68 59.2% 55.6% 62.8% 51.9% 47% 57.1%
67 61% 57.5% 64.6% 53.7% 48.8% 58.8%
66 62.7% 59.3% 66.3% 55.4% 50.5% 60.5%
65 64.4% 61% 67.8% 56.9% 52.1% 62%
64 65.9% 62.6% 69.2% 58.4% 53.6% 63.4%
63 67.3% 64.2% 70.6% 59.8% 55.1% 64.8%
62 68.6% 65.6% 71.8% 61.1% 56.5% 66%
61 69.9% 66.9% 72.9% 62.3% 57.8% 67.1%
60 71% 68.1% 74% 63.5% 59% 68.2%
59 72% 69.3% 74.9% 64.5% 60.1% 69.1%
58 73% 70.3% 75.8% 65.5% 61.2% 70.1%
57 73.9% 71.3% 76.6% 66.5% 62.2% 70.9%
56 74.8% 72.3% 77.4% 67.4% 63.2% 71.7%
55 75.7% 73.2% 78.2% 68.3% 64.2% 72.5%
54 76.5% 74.1% 78.9% 69.1% 65.1% 73.3%
53 77.3% 75% 79.6% 69.9% 66% 74%
52 78% 75.8% 80.3% 70.7% 66.9% 74.7%
51 78.7% 76.6% 80.9% 71.4% 67.7% 75.3%
50 79.3% 77.3% 81.5% 72.1% 68.5% 75.9%
49 79.9% 78% 82% 72.8% 69.2% 76.5%
48 80.5% 78.6% 82.5% 73.4% 69.9% 77%
47 81% 79.2% 83% 74% 70.6% 77.6%
46 81.5% 79.7% 83.5% 74.6% 71.2% 78.1%
45 82% 80.2% 83.9% 75.1% 71.9% 78.5%
44 82.5% 80.8% 84.3% 75.7% 72.5% 79%
43 83% 81.3% 84.8% 76.2% 73.1% 79.5%
42 83.4% 81.7% 85.2% 76.7% 73.7% 80%
41 83.9% 82.2% 85.6% 77.2% 74.2% 80.4%
40 84.3% 82.7% 86% 77.7% 74.8% 80.8%
39 84.7% 83.1% 86.4% 78.2% 75.3% 81.3%
38 85.1% 83.5% 86.7% 78.7% 75.9% 81.7%
37 85.4% 83.9% 87% 79.1% 76.4% 82%
36 85.8% 84.3% 87.4% 79.6% 76.9% 82.4%
35 86.1% 84.7% 87.7% 80% 77.4% 82.7%
34 86.5% 85.1% 88% 80.5% 77.9% 83.1%
33 86.8% 85.4% 88.3% 80.9% 78.4% 83.4%
32 87.2% 85.8% 88.6% 81.3% 79% 83.8%
31 87.5% 86.2% 88.9% 81.7% 79.5% 84.1%
30 87.8% 86.5% 89.1% 82.2% 80% 84.4%
29 88.1% 86.9% 89.4% 82.6% 80.5% 84.7%
28 88.4% 87.2% 89.7% 83% 81% 85.1%
27 88.7% 87.6% 90% 83.4% 81.5% 85.4%
26 89% 87.9% 90.2% 83.8% 82.1% 85.6%
25 89.3% 88.2% 90.5% 84.2% 82.6% 85.9%
24 89.6% 88.6% 90.7% 84.6% 83.1% 86.2%
23 89.9% 88.9% 90.9% 85.1% 83.7% 86.5%
22 90.2% 89.3% 91.2% 85.5% 84.2% 86.7%
21 90.5% 89.6% 91.4% 85.8% 84.7% 87%
20 90.8% 89.9% 91.6% 86.2% 85.2% 87.2%
19 91% 90.2% 91.8% 86.5% 85.6% 87.5%
18 91.2% 90.5% 92% 86.8% 86% 87.7%
17 91.4% 90.7% 92.2% 87.1% 86.3% 87.9%
16 91.6% 90.9% 92.4% 87.3% 86.6% 88.1%
15 91.8% 91.1% 92.5% 87.5% 86.8% 88.3%
14 92% 91.3% 92.6% 87.7% 87% 88.5%
13 92.1% 91.4% 92.8% 87.9% 87.2% 88.7%
12 92.2% 91.6% 92.9% 88.1% 87.4% 88.8%
11 92.4% 91.7% 93.1% 88.3% 87.6% 89%
10 92.6% 91.9% 93.2% 88.4% 87.7% 89.2%
9 92.7% 92.1% 93.4% 88.7% 88% 89.4%
8 92.9% 92.3% 93.6% 88.9% 88.2% 89.6%
7 93.2% 92.6% 93.8% 89.2% 88.5% 89.9%
6 93.5% 92.9% 94.1% 89.5% 88.9% 90.2%
5 93.8% 93.2% 94.4% 90% 89.4% 90.6%
4 94.2% 93.6% 94.8% 90.6% 90% 91.2%
3 94.6% 94.1% 95.2% 91.3% 90.7% 91.9%
2 95.2% 94.7% 95.6% 92.3% 91.7% 92.8%
1 95.7% 95.3% 96.2% 93.6% 93% 94.1%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/somalia | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. 71% of newborns in Madagascar and 63.5% in Somalia are expected to live past 60, 55.1% and 48.1% past 70, 28.7% and 24% past 80, and only 5.3% and 4.13% past 90.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Odds of dying at each age

Madagascar
Male

Female
Somalia
Male

Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
Madagascar Somalia
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 43% 45.7% 41.9% 40.6% 44.1% 39.5%
99 41% 43.8% 39.7% 38.9% 42.2% 37.8%
98 39.1% 41.8% 37.9% 37.3% 40.4% 36.1%
97 37.2% 39.8% 35.9% 35.6% 38.6% 34.4%
96 35.2% 37.8% 33.8% 33.9% 36.7% 32.7%
95 33.1% 35.9% 31.7% 32.2% 34.8% 31%
94 31.1% 34% 29.5% 30.5% 33% 29.3%
93 29.1% 32% 27.4% 28.8% 31.1% 27.6%
92 27.1% 30% 25.4% 27.1% 29.3% 25.9%
91 25.2% 27.9% 23.6% 25.5% 27.5% 24.3%
90 23.4% 25.7% 21.9% 23.8% 25.8% 22.7%
89 21.7% 23.6% 20.4% 22.2% 24% 21.1%
88 20.1% 21.6% 19% 20.7% 22.3% 19.6%
87 18.5% 19.7% 17.7% 19.2% 20.7% 18.2%
86 17.1% 18.1% 16.4% 17.8% 19.1% 16.9%
85 15.8% 16.6% 15.2% 16.4% 17.6% 15.7%
84 14.5% 15.2% 14% 15.2% 16.2% 14.5%
83 13.3% 14% 12.8% 13.9% 14.8% 13.3%
82 12.2% 12.9% 11.7% 12.8% 13.6% 12.2%
81 11.2% 11.8% 10.7% 11.7% 12.4% 11.2%
80 10.2% 10.8% 9.7% 10.7% 11.4% 10.2%
79 9.26% 9.85% 8.79% 9.73% 10.4% 9.23%
78 8.43% 8.99% 7.97% 8.88% 9.52% 8.38%
77 7.68% 8.2% 7.24% 8.1% 8.72% 7.63%
76 7% 7.48% 6.58% 7.41% 8% 6.95%
75 6.38% 6.83% 6% 6.78% 7.33% 6.35%
74 5.82% 6.24% 5.46% 6.21% 6.72% 5.8%
73 5.31% 5.69% 4.97% 5.68% 6.16% 5.29%
72 4.83% 5.19% 4.51% 5.18% 5.63% 4.82%
71 4.39% 4.73% 4.08% 4.73% 5.15% 4.38%
70 3.99% 4.31% 3.69% 4.3% 4.71% 3.97%
69 3.62% 3.93% 3.34% 3.92% 4.31% 3.6%
68 3.3% 3.6% 3.02% 3.58% 3.96% 3.26%
67 3.01% 3.31% 2.74% 3.28% 3.65% 2.96%
66 2.76% 3.05% 2.5% 3.01% 3.37% 2.7%
65 2.53% 2.81% 2.28% 2.77% 3.11% 2.47%
64 2.32% 2.59% 2.07% 2.54% 2.88% 2.25%
63 2.12% 2.37% 1.88% 2.33% 2.65% 2.05%
62 1.93% 2.17% 1.71% 2.13% 2.44% 1.87%
61 1.75% 1.97% 1.55% 1.95% 2.24% 1.7%
60 1.6% 1.8% 1.4% 1.79% 2.06% 1.54%
59 1.46% 1.64% 1.28% 1.64% 1.9% 1.41%
58 1.34% 1.51% 1.18% 1.52% 1.77% 1.3%
57 1.25% 1.41% 1.09% 1.43% 1.66% 1.21%
56 1.18% 1.33% 1.03% 1.35% 1.57% 1.14%
55 1.12% 1.27% 0.97% 1.28% 1.5% 1.08%
54 1.06% 1.21% 0.92% 1.22% 1.43% 1.03%
53 1.01% 1.15% 0.87% 1.16% 1.36% 0.97%
52 0.95% 1.08% 0.82% 1.1% 1.29% 0.91%
51 0.88% 1% 0.76% 1.03% 1.21% 0.85%
50 0.81% 0.93% 0.7% 0.96% 1.13% 0.8%
49 0.75% 0.85% 0.65% 0.9% 1.06% 0.74%
48 0.7% 0.79% 0.61% 0.84% 1% 0.7%
47 0.65% 0.74% 0.58% 0.8% 0.95% 0.66%
46 0.62% 0.69% 0.55% 0.77% 0.9% 0.64%
45 0.6% 0.66% 0.54% 0.75% 0.87% 0.62%
44 0.58% 0.64% 0.52% 0.73% 0.85% 0.61%
43 0.56% 0.62% 0.51% 0.71% 0.82% 0.6%
42 0.54% 0.59% 0.49% 0.69% 0.8% 0.58%
41 0.52% 0.57% 0.47% 0.67% 0.77% 0.56%
40 0.5% 0.54% 0.45% 0.64% 0.75% 0.54%
39 0.47% 0.52% 0.43% 0.61% 0.72% 0.51%
38 0.45% 0.49% 0.4% 0.59% 0.7% 0.48%
37 0.43% 0.48% 0.38% 0.57% 0.68% 0.46%
36 0.41% 0.46% 0.37% 0.56% 0.67% 0.44%
35 0.4% 0.45% 0.35% 0.55% 0.66% 0.43%
34 0.39% 0.44% 0.34% 0.54% 0.66% 0.42%
33 0.39% 0.44% 0.34% 0.53% 0.65% 0.41%
32 0.38% 0.43% 0.33% 0.53% 0.65% 0.4%
31 0.37% 0.42% 0.33% 0.52% 0.65% 0.39%
30 0.37% 0.41% 0.32% 0.51% 0.64% 0.38%
29 0.36% 0.4% 0.31% 0.51% 0.64% 0.37%
28 0.35% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.64% 0.36%
27 0.34% 0.39% 0.29% 0.5% 0.64% 0.35%
26 0.34% 0.39% 0.28% 0.49% 0.64% 0.34%
25 0.33% 0.39% 0.27% 0.49% 0.64% 0.33%
24 0.33% 0.39% 0.26% 0.48% 0.65% 0.32%
23 0.32% 0.39% 0.26% 0.48% 0.64% 0.31%
22 0.32% 0.39% 0.25% 0.47% 0.64% 0.3%
21 0.31% 0.37% 0.24% 0.45% 0.61% 0.29%
20 0.29% 0.35% 0.23% 0.42% 0.56% 0.28%
19 0.28% 0.33% 0.22% 0.38% 0.49% 0.27%
18 0.25% 0.29% 0.21% 0.34% 0.42% 0.26%
17 0.23% 0.26% 0.2% 0.3% 0.37% 0.24%
16 0.21% 0.23% 0.18% 0.27% 0.32% 0.23%
15 0.18% 0.2% 0.17% 0.24% 0.27% 0.21%
14 0.17% 0.18% 0.15% 0.22% 0.23% 0.2%
13 0.16% 0.17% 0.15% 0.2% 0.21% 0.19%
12 0.15% 0.16% 0.15% 0.2% 0.2% 0.19%
11 0.16% 0.17% 0.15% 0.2% 0.21% 0.19%
10 0.17% 0.18% 0.16% 0.21% 0.22% 0.2%
9 0.19% 0.2% 0.18% 0.24% 0.25% 0.22%
8 0.22% 0.24% 0.21% 0.27% 0.29% 0.26%
7 0.26% 0.28% 0.25% 0.32% 0.35% 0.3%
6 0.31% 0.33% 0.29% 0.4% 0.42% 0.37%
5 0.36% 0.38% 0.33% 0.5% 0.53% 0.46%
4 0.41% 0.44% 0.38% 0.63% 0.67% 0.59%
3 0.47% 0.51% 0.43% 0.81% 0.85% 0.77%
2 0.54% 0.58% 0.49% 1.05% 1.08% 1.02%
1 0.62% 0.67% 0.56% 1.37% 1.39% 1.35%
0 4.26% 4.69% 3.82% 6.43% 6.96% 5.9%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/somalia | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age in Madagascar compared to Somalia, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

The annual chance of dying is 4.26% in the birth year in Madagascar and 6.43% in Somalia, 0.37% vs 0.51% at age 30, 1.6% vs 1.79% at 60, and 10.2% vs 10.7% at 80.

Death rate by age in Madagascar vs Somalia

Madagascar
Male

Female
Somalia
Male

Female
1x
Age Death rate
Madagascar Somalia
Total Male Female Total Male Female
100 0 0 0 0 0 0
99 73.5 43.3 104.6 59.7 34 85.8
98 115.2 71 160.6 91 54.6 128.2
97 174.2 112.2 237.7 134.9 84.8 186
96 254.2 171.5 338 194.3 127.5 262.5
95 358 253.9 464 272.3 185.8 361
94 488 364 612 371 262.4 482
93 643 504 783 493 360 628
92 823 674 973 637 479 797
91 1,025 869 1,181 802 621 985
90 1,242 1,079 1,406 984 783 1,190
89 1,469 1,295 1,643 1,179 961 1,405
88 1,699 1,511 1,889 1,383 1,151 1,624
87 1,926 1,722 2,134 1,589 1,345 1,844
86 2,145 1,924 2,370 1,791 1,535 2,058
85 2,348 2,117 2,585 1,981 1,715 2,260
84 2,528 2,295 2,770 2,154 1,879 2,441
83 2,680 2,454 2,916 2,302 2,022 2,594
82 2,797 2,587 3,019 2,420 2,143 2,711
81 2,877 2,688 3,077 2,507 2,240 2,788
80 2,919 2,756 3,094 2,562 2,312 2,824
79 2,928 2,791 3,076 2,588 2,361 2,826
78 2,909 2,798 3,032 2,590 2,388 2,802
77 2,871 2,780 2,968 2,573 2,397 2,759
76 2,814 2,743 2,889 2,542 2,389 2,703
75 2,742 2,688 2,799 2,496 2,364 2,635
74 2,655 2,617 2,696 2,436 2,323 2,555
73 2,556 2,533 2,580 2,362 2,268 2,462
72 2,444 2,436 2,453 2,274 2,199 2,355
71 2,323 2,330 2,316 2,176 2,119 2,237
70 2,197 2,219 2,175 2,071 2,033 2,113
69 2,072 2,109 2,035 1,964 1,945 1,985
68 1,952 2,002 1,900 1,859 1,860 1,862
67 1,838 1,902 1,773 1,760 1,778 1,744
66 1,732 1,807 1,655 1,665 1,699 1,633
65 1,630 1,714 1,543 1,575 1,622 1,528
64 1,529 1,620 1,435 1,485 1,544 1,427
63 1,428 1,523 1,329 1,395 1,462 1,328
62 1,326 1,422 1,226 1,305 1,379 1,231
61 1,226 1,321 1,128 1,217 1,295 1,139
60 1,132 1,225 1,037 1,134 1,215 1,053
59 1,049 1,138 957 1,060 1,143 977
58 979 1,065 891 998 1,082 913
57 924 1,008 838 948 1,033 861
56 881 964 796 908 994 820
55 847 929 761 875 962 785
54 814 896 729 844 931 753
53 779 860 695 811 898 720
52 739 817 658 775 861 683
51 693 768 616 734 819 644
50 646 715 574 693 776 604
49 601 664 535 654 734 568
48 561 618 502 620 697 537
47 531 582 478 593 667 514
46 508 554 461 574 644 499
45 492 533 450 560 627 489
44 480 517 442 550 613 482
43 468 502 433 540 601 475
42 454 486 422 528 587 465
41 438 468 406 514 573 451
40 419 449 388 497 558 433
39 400 430 368 481 544 413
38 382 413 349 465 532 394
37 367 399 333 453 523 377
36 355 389 320 443 517 364
35 347 382 310 437 514 354
34 341 377 303 433 514 347
33 336 373 298.4 430 514 341
32 332 368 294.1 427 514 335
31 327 362 289.8 424 514 330
30 321 356 284.9 422 515 324
29 316 351 279.2 419 516 317
28 310 347 272.4 417 519 310
27 306 345 264.7 415 522 302
26 302 346 256.5 413 526 294.2
25 298.5 347 248.1 412 532 286
24 295.5 349 240.3 410 537 278
23 291.8 348 233.4 407 539 270.2
22 286.6 344 227.2 402 535 262.5
21 278.7 334 221.3 388 515 254.5
20 266.9 317 214.6 363 475 245.7
19 251 294.2 206.2 331 422 235.7
18 231.5 266.5 195.3 296.4 365 224.4
17 209.8 236.7 181.9 264.8 315 211.9
16 188.1 208.1 167.4 236.8 272.8 199.1
15 168.8 183.3 153.6 211.2 234.4 187
14 153.8 164.6 142.7 190.6 203.7 177.1
13 144.9 153.2 136.2 177.2 183.6 170.5
12 142.4 149.4 135.2 172.6 176.5 168.5
11 147.3 153.9 140.4 176.6 181 172.1
10 159.6 166.5 152.3 188.6 194.5 182.4
9 179.8 187.8 171.4 209.9 218.5 200.9
8 208 217.9 197.7 242.6 254.9 229.7
7 243.5 256.1 230.4 289.8 307 272.2
6 285.8 302 269.1 356 377 333
5 334 354 312 447 473 420
4 387 413 361 572 601 542
3 446 478 414 742 770 712
2 513 552 473 972 995 947
1 590 637 541 1,286 1,297 1,274
0 4,259 4,688 3,816 6,435 6,958 5,895

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/somalia | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In Madagascar, the most common age of death is 0, compared to 0 in Somalia. The median age of death is 72.2 in Madagascar and 69 in Somalia, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure differences and reflect the demographics of Madagascar and Somalia more than their death rates.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/somalia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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