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Australia's area vs Costa Rica's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Australia is 150.3 times bigger by total area compared to Costa Rica: 2,969,907 sq mi vs 19,761 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Australia is 2,969,906 sq mi vs 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica — a 150.6 times difference in territory size.

  • Australia ranks 6/197 by total surface area vs 126/197 for Costa Rica.
  • Australia occupies 5.16% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.03% for Costa Rica.
  • 47.2% of Australia's area is agricultural land vs 33.1% in Costa Rica.
  • Australia has 7.61% of the world's agricultural land area — Costa Rica has 0.04%.
  • 17.4% of Australia is covered by forests, compared to 60.4% in Costa Rica.
  • 3.32% of the world's forests are in Australia, and 0.08% are in Costa Rica.

True size map comparison: Australia vs Costa Rica

See how Australia and Costa Rica compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Australia Costa Rica
Total area 2,969,907
sq mi
19,761
sq mi
Size difference ratio 150.3 1
Total area rank 6/197 126/197
Share of all countries' surface area 1.51% 0.01%
Land area 2,969,906
sq mi
19,714
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 150.6 1
Land area rank 6/197 126/197
Share of all countries' land area 5.16% 0.03%
Population 27,196,812 5,129,910
Population density 9.34 ppl/mi² 262.6 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Australia Costa Rica
Forest area 517,397
sq mi
11,907
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 17.4% 60.4%
Forest area rank 6/196 90/196
World's forests share 3.32% 0.08%
Agricultural land area 1,402,492
sq mi
6,534
sq mi
Agricultural land share 47.2% 33.1%
Agricultural land area rank 3/194 125/194
Share of global agricultural land 7.61% 0.04%
Arable land 119,652
sq mi
645
sq mi
Arable land share 4.03% 3.27%
Arable land area rank 10/191 142/191
Permanent cropland 1,486
sq mi
1,456
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.05% 7.39%
Permanent cropland area rank 61/192 62/192
Water area 1.54
sq mi
46.3
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0.00005% 0.23%
Water area rank 152/197 138/197
Roads length 607,623
mi
3,129
mi
Land borders length 0
mi
411
mi
Coastline length 16,007
mi
802
mi
Share of marine protected waters 45.4% 28.4%

Australia vs Costa Rica size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/australia/costa-rica | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Australia and Costa Rica but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.