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Australia's area vs Ethiopia's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Australia is 6.97 times bigger by total area compared to Ethiopia: 2,969,907 sq mi vs 426,373 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Australia is 2,969,906 sq mi vs 435,716 sq mi for Ethiopia — a 6.82 times difference in territory size.

  • Australia ranks 6/197 by total surface area vs 26/197 for Ethiopia.
  • Australia occupies 5.16% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.76% for Ethiopia.
  • 47.2% of Australia's area is agricultural land vs 34.1% in Ethiopia.
  • Australia has 7.61% of the world's agricultural land area — Ethiopia has 0.81%.
  • 17.4% of Australia is covered by forests, compared to 14.9% in Ethiopia.
  • 3.32% of the world's forests are in Australia, and 0.42% are in Ethiopia.

True size map comparison: Australia vs Ethiopia

See how Australia and Ethiopia compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Australia Ethiopia
Total area 2,969,907
sq mi
426,373
sq mi
Size difference ratio 6.97 1
Total area rank 6/197 26/197
Share of all countries' surface area 1.51% 0.22%
Land area 2,969,906
sq mi
435,716
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 6.82 1
Land area rank 6/197 25/197
Share of all countries' land area 5.16% 0.76%
Population 27,196,812 132,059,767
Population density 9.34 ppl/mi² 319 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Australia Ethiopia
Forest area 517,397
sq mi
65,056
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 17.4% 14.9%
Forest area rank 6/196 40/196
World's forests share 3.32% 0.42%
Agricultural land area 1,402,492
sq mi
148,483
sq mi
Agricultural land share 47.2% 34.1%
Agricultural land area rank 3/194 34/194
Share of global agricultural land 7.61% 0.81%
Arable land 119,652
sq mi
63,321
sq mi
Arable land share 4.03% 14.5%
Arable land area rank 10/191 19/191
Permanent cropland 1,486
sq mi
7,942
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.05% 1.82%
Permanent cropland area rank 61/192 21/192
Water area 1.54
sq mi
0
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0.00005% 0%
Water area rank 152/197 175/197
Roads length 607,623
mi
74,671
mi
Land borders length 0
mi
3,682
mi
Coastline length 16,007
mi
0
mi
Share of marine protected waters 45.4% n/a

Australia vs Ethiopia size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/australia/ethiopia | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Australia and Ethiopia but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.