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Afghanistan's area vs Australia's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Australia is 11.8 times bigger by total area compared to Afghanistan: 2,969,907 sq mi vs 251,827 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Australia is 2,969,906 sq mi vs 251,827 sq mi for Afghanistan — a 11.8 times difference in territory size.

  • Afghanistan ranks 40/197 by total surface area vs 6/197 for Australia.
  • Afghanistan occupies 0.44% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 5.16% for Australia.
  • 58.4% of Afghanistan's area is agricultural land vs 47.2% in Australia.
  • Afghanistan has 0.8% of the world's agricultural land area — Australia has 7.61%.
  • 1.85% of Afghanistan is covered by forests, compared to 17.4% in Australia.
  • 0.03% of the world's forests are in Afghanistan, and 3.32% are in Australia.

True size map comparison: Afghanistan vs Australia

See how Afghanistan and Australia compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Afghanistan Australia
Total area 251,827
sq mi
2,969,907
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 11.8
Total area rank 40/197 6/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.13% 1.51%
Land area 251,827
sq mi
2,969,906
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 11.8
Land area rank 40/197 6/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.44% 5.16%
Population 42,647,492 27,196,812
Population density 179 ppl/mi² 9.34 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Afghanistan Australia
Forest area 4,666
sq mi
517,397
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 1.85% 17.4%
Forest area rank 119/196 6/196
World's forests share 0.03% 3.32%
Agricultural land area 147,167
sq mi
1,402,492
sq mi
Agricultural land share 58.4% 47.2%
Agricultural land area rank 35/194 3/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.8% 7.61%
Arable land 30,294
sq mi
119,652
sq mi
Arable land share 12% 4.03%
Arable land area rank 33/191 10/191
Permanent cropland 1,042
sq mi
1,486
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.41% 0.05%
Permanent cropland area rank 73/192 61/192
Water area 0
sq mi
1.54
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0% 0.00005%
Water area rank 168/197 152/197
Roads length 21,688
mi
607,623
mi
Land borders length 3,720
mi
0
mi
Coastline length 0
mi
16,007
mi
Share of marine protected waters n/a 45.4%

Afghanistan vs Australia size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/afghanistan/australia | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Afghanistan and Australia but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

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