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Australia's area vs Norway's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Australia is 20 times bigger by total area compared to Norway: 2,969,907 sq mi vs 148,729 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Australia is 2,969,906 sq mi vs 140,645 sq mi for Norway — a 21.1 times difference in territory size.

  • Australia ranks 6/197 by total surface area vs 61/197 for Norway.
  • Australia occupies 5.16% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.24% for Norway.
  • 47.2% of Australia's area is agricultural land vs 2.7% in Norway.
  • Australia has 7.61% of the world's agricultural land area — Norway has 0.02%.
  • 17.4% of Australia is covered by forests, compared to 33.5% in Norway.
  • 3.32% of the world's forests are in Australia, and 0.3% are in Norway.

True size map comparison: Australia vs Norway

See how Australia and Norway compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Australia Norway
Total area 2,969,907
sq mi
148,729
sq mi
Size difference ratio 20 1
Total area rank 6/197 61/197
Share of all countries' surface area 1.51% 0.08%
Land area 2,969,906
sq mi
140,645
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 21.1 1
Land area rank 6/197 62/197
Share of all countries' land area 5.16% 0.24%
Population 27,196,812 5,572,279
Population density 9.34 ppl/mi² 40.3 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Australia Norway
Forest area 517,397
sq mi
47,118
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 17.4% 33.5%
Forest area rank 6/196 50/196
World's forests share 3.32% 0.3%
Agricultural land area 1,402,492
sq mi
3,792
sq mi
Agricultural land share 47.2% 2.7%
Agricultural land area rank 3/194 141/194
Share of global agricultural land 7.61% 0.02%
Arable land 119,652
sq mi
3,100
sq mi
Arable land share 4.03% 2.2%
Arable land area rank 10/191 114/191
Permanent cropland 1,486
sq mi
11.6
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.05% 0.008%
Permanent cropland area rank 61/192 169/192
Water area 1.54
sq mi
8,084
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0.00005% 5.44%
Water area rank 152/197 27/197
Roads length 607,623
mi
60,737
mi
Land borders length 0
mi
1,594
mi
Coastline length 16,007
mi
15,626
mi
Share of marine protected waters 45.4% 1%

Australia vs Norway size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/australia/norway | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Australia and Norway but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.