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Life Expectancy in Nigeria vs South Africa (1950-2026)

Updated on by Georank team

The average life expectancy at birth is 55 years in Nigeria vs 66.7 in South Africa. Nigeria is ranked 197/197 by life expectancy, and South Africa is 164/197. In Nigeria, the life expectancy is 54.6 years for males and 55.3 years for females. In South Africa, it's 63.1 years for males and 70.2 years for females.

Nigeria vs South Africa life expectancy at birth by year

Nigeria
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nigeria South Africa
Average Male Female Average Male Female
2026 55 54.6 55.3 66.7 63.1 70.2
2025 54.8 54.5 55.1 66.5 63 70
2024 54.6 54.3 54.9 66.3 62.8 69.8
2023 54.5 54.2 54.7 66.1 62.6 69.6
2022 54.1 53.8 54.4 65.5 61.8 69
2021 53.5 53.2 53.7 62 59.2 64.8
2020 53.1 52.7 53.4 65.2 62.2 67.9
2019 53 52.8 53.2 66.1 62.7 69.2
2018 52.7 52.4 52.9 65.7 62.3 68.9
2017 52.4 52.1 52.6 65.4 62 68.6
2016 52.2 51.9 52.4 64.7 61.3 67.9
2015 51.9 51.6 52.2 64.1 60.8 67
2014 51.9 51.6 52.3 63.2 59.9 66.2
2013 51.8 51.5 52.2 62.4 59.2 65.2
2012 51.7 51.3 52 61.7 58.7 64.4
2011 51.5 51.1 51.9 60.6 57.7 63.1
2010 51.3 50.9 51.8 58.9 56.2 61.2
2009 51.1 50.6 51.6 57.4 54.8 59.7
2008 50.7 50.3 51.2 56 53.5 58.1
2007 50.4 49.8 50.9 54.9 52.7 56.9
2006 49.9 49.3 50.4 54.2 52.2 55.9
2005 49.5 49 50.1 53.9 52.1 55.5
2004 49.1 48.8 49.5 54 51.9 55.8
2003 48.6 48.2 49.1 54.2 52 56.3
2002 48 47.5 48.5 55.6 53.2 57.7
2001 47.5 46.9 48.2 57.2 54.6 59.5
2000 47.1 46.3 48 58.4 55.4 61.1
1999 46.6 45.7 47.5 59.2 56.1 62
1998 46.1 45.1 47.2 59.9 56.7 62.9
1997 46 44.7 47.2 60.5 57.2 63.7
1996 45.8 44.4 47.3 61.1 57.8 64.5
1995 45.9 44.4 47.4 61.6 58.3 65.2
1994 45.7 44.2 47.3 62.1 58.8 66
1993 45.8 44.2 47.4 62.6 59.1 66.5
1992 45.6 44.2 47 62.8 59.4 66.8
1991 45.5 44.1 47 63 59.5 67
1990 45.7 44.4 47.1 62.9 59.5 66.9
1989 45.8 44.4 47.3 63 59.6 66.8
1988 45.8 44.4 47.3 62.9 59.6 66.6
1987 45.9 44.5 47.4 62.7 59.5 66.2
1986 46 44.5 47.5 62.4 59.3 65.9
1985 46.2 44.6 47.9 62.2 59.2 65.5
1984 46.3 44.7 48 61.8 59 64.9
1983 46.4 44.8 48.1 61.4 58.7 64.4
1982 46.4 44.7 48.2 60.9 58.3 63.8
1981 46.3 44.6 48 60.4 57.9 63.3
1980 46 44.3 47.6 60 57.5 62.7
1979 45.7 44.2 47.3 59.5 57.1 62.1
1978 45.3 43.8 46.9 59 56.6 61.6
1977 44.8 43.4 46.3 58.5 56.2 61
1976 44.2 42.7 45.7 58 55.8 60.4
1975 43.1 41 45.2 57.6 55.5 59.9
1974 42.5 40.6 44.5 57.1 55 59.4
1973 41.8 40 43.7 56.7 54.6 59
1972 41.3 39.5 43.1 56.4 54.2 58.7
1971 40.6 39 42.3 56 53.8 58.4
1970 40 38.4 41.7 55.7 53.5 58.1
1969 38.9 36.8 41.3 55.4 53.3 57.8
1968 38.6 36.4 41 55.2 53.1 57.5
1967 37.5 35.1 40.1 55 52.9 57.2
1966 38.4 36.4 40.5 54.7 52.8 56.9
1965 38.2 36.2 40.4 54.4 52.5 56.6
1964 38 35.9 40.1 54.2 52.3 56.4
1963 37.8 35.8 39.9 53.9 52 56
1962 37.6 35.6 39.7 53.6 51.7 55.7
1961 37.4 35.4 39.6 53.1 51.2 55.2
1960 37.2 35.2 39.3 52.6 50.8 54.6
1959 37 35 39.2 51.9 50.2 53.8
1958 36.8 34.8 39 51.1 49.5 53
1957 36.6 34.6 38.8 50.2 48.6 52
1956 36.5 34.5 38.6 49.2 47.7 50.9
1955 36.3 34.3 38.5 48.2 46.8 49.7
1954 36.2 34.3 38.3 47.1 45.8 48.6
1953 36 34.1 38.1 46.1 44.9 47.4
1952 35.9 34 37.9 45 44 46.2
1951 35.7 33.8 37.7 44.1 43.1 45.2
1950 35.5 33.6 37.5 43.1 42.2 44.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/nigeria/south-africa | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

Healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 54.9 years in Nigeria and 52.8 in South Africa. People who reach age 60 can expect an additional 14 healthy years in Nigeria and 11.3 in South Africa.

Nigeria vs South Africa life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in Nigeria and South Africa, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy:
37.2 vs 40.6 years

Mean expected age of death:
67.2 vs 70.6 years

Median expected age of death:
70.1 vs 72.5 years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
Nigeria South Africa
Male Female Male Female
40 93.0% 92.6% 93.6% 95.5%
50 83.9% 83.9% 83.6% 88.9%
60 70.5% 71.9% 68.1% 79.2%
65 61.0% 63.0% 58.1% 72.5%
70 49.2% 51.4% 46.7% 63.7%
75 35.2% 37.2% 35.1% 53.0%
80 20.8% 22.5% 24.0% 40.5%
85 9.2% 10.2% 14.9% 27.9%
90 2.5% 3.2% 7.8% 16.1%
95 0.3% 0.5% 3.3% 7.3%
100 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 2.4%

Life expectancy by current age

Nigeria
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
Nigeria South Africa
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 101.6 101.6 101.7 103.4 103.1 103.5
99 100.7 100.6 100.8 102.5 102.3 102.6
98 99.8 99.7 99.9 101.7 101.5 101.7
97 98.9 98.8 99 100.8 100.7 100.9
96 98 97.8 98.1 100 99.9 100
95 97.1 96.9 97.2 99.2 99.1 99.2
94 96.2 96 96.3 98.4 98.3 98.4
93 95.3 95.2 95.4 97.6 97.5 97.7
92 94.4 94.3 94.5 96.9 96.7 96.9
91 93.6 93.4 93.7 96.1 96 96.2
90 92.7 92.6 92.9 95.4 95.2 95.5
89 91.9 91.8 92 94.7 94.4 94.8
88 91.1 91 91.3 94 93.7 94.1
87 90.3 90.2 90.5 93.3 92.9 93.4
86 89.6 89.4 89.7 92.6 92.2 92.7
85 88.8 88.7 88.9 91.9 91.5 92.1
84 88.1 87.9 88.2 91.3 90.8 91.5
83 87.3 87.2 87.5 90.6 90.1 90.9
82 86.6 86.5 86.7 90 89.4 90.3
81 85.9 85.8 86 89.4 88.7 89.7
80 85.2 85.1 85.4 88.8 88 89.1
79 84.6 84.5 84.7 88.1 87.4 88.5
78 83.9 83.8 84.1 87.5 86.7 88
77 83.3 83.2 83.4 86.9 86 87.4
76 82.7 82.6 82.8 86.3 85.3 86.9
75 82.1 82 82.2 85.7 84.7 86.4
74 81.6 81.4 81.7 85.2 84 85.9
73 81 80.9 81.1 84.6 83.4 85.4
72 80.5 80.3 80.6 84.1 82.8 84.9
71 79.9 79.8 80.1 83.6 82.2 84.5
70 79.4 79.3 79.6 83.1 81.7 84.1
69 79 78.8 79.1 82.6 81.1 83.6
68 78.5 78.4 78.6 82.1 80.5 83.2
67 78.1 77.9 78.2 81.6 80 82.8
66 77.6 77.5 77.8 81.2 79.4 82.4
65 77.2 77 77.4 80.7 78.9 82.1
64 76.8 76.6 77 80.3 78.4 81.7
63 76.4 76.2 76.6 79.9 77.9 81.4
62 76 75.8 76.2 79.4 77.4 81
61 75.7 75.5 75.9 79 76.9 80.7
60 75.3 75.1 75.5 78.7 76.5 80.4
59 75 74.8 75.2 78.3 76 80.1
58 74.7 74.4 74.9 77.9 75.6 79.8
57 74.4 74.1 74.6 77.5 75.2 79.5
56 74 73.8 74.3 77.2 74.8 79.2
55 73.7 73.5 74 76.9 74.4 78.9
54 73.4 73.1 73.7 76.5 74 78.7
53 73.1 72.8 73.4 76.2 73.6 78.4
52 72.9 72.5 73.2 75.9 73.3 78.2
51 72.6 72.2 72.9 75.6 72.9 77.9
50 72.3 71.9 72.7 75.3 72.6 77.7
49 72 71.7 72.4 75 72.2 77.4
48 71.8 71.4 72.1 74.7 71.9 77.2
47 71.5 71.1 71.9 74.4 71.6 77
46 71.3 70.9 71.6 74.2 71.3 76.7
45 71 70.6 71.4 73.9 71 76.5
44 70.7 70.3 71.1 73.6 70.7 76.3
43 70.5 70.1 70.9 73.4 70.4 76.1
42 70.2 69.8 70.6 73.1 70.2 75.8
41 70 69.6 70.3 72.9 69.9 75.6
40 69.7 69.3 70.1 72.6 69.7 75.4
39 69.4 69.1 69.8 72.4 69.4 75.2
38 69.2 68.8 69.5 72.2 69.2 75
37 68.9 68.6 69.3 72 68.9 74.8
36 68.7 68.4 69 71.8 68.7 74.6
35 68.4 68.1 68.8 71.6 68.5 74.5
34 68.2 67.9 68.5 71.4 68.3 74.3
33 68 67.7 68.2 71.2 68.1 74.1
32 67.7 67.4 68 71 67.9 73.9
31 67.5 67.2 67.7 70.8 67.7 73.8
30 67.2 66.9 67.5 70.6 67.5 73.6
29 67 66.7 67.2 70.4 67.3 73.5
28 66.7 66.4 67 70.3 67.1 73.3
27 66.5 66.2 66.7 70.1 66.9 73.2
26 66.2 65.9 66.5 70 66.8 73.1
25 66 65.7 66.2 69.9 66.6 73
24 65.7 65.4 66 69.7 66.5 72.9
23 65.5 65.2 65.8 69.6 66.3 72.8
22 65.2 64.9 65.5 69.5 66.2 72.7
21 65 64.6 65.3 69.4 66.1 72.6
20 64.7 64.4 65.1 69.3 66 72.6
19 64.5 64.2 64.9 69.2 65.9 72.5
18 64.3 63.9 64.6 69.2 65.8 72.4
17 64.1 63.8 64.4 69.1 65.7 72.4
16 63.9 63.6 64.2 69 65.7 72.3
15 63.7 63.4 64 69 65.6 72.3
14 63.5 63.3 63.8 68.9 65.6 72.3
13 63.4 63.1 63.7 68.9 65.5 72.2
12 63.2 62.9 63.5 68.9 65.5 72.2
11 63 62.8 63.3 68.9 65.5 72.2
10 62.8 62.6 63 68.8 65.4 72.2
9 62.5 62.4 62.7 68.8 65.4 72.1
8 62.2 62.1 62.4 68.8 65.4 72.1
7 61.9 61.8 61.9 68.8 65.4 72.1
6 61.4 61.4 61.4 68.7 65.3 72.1
5 61 61 60.9 68.7 65.3 72
4 60.5 60.5 60.4 68.6 65.2 72
3 60 60 59.9 68.5 65.1 71.9
2 59.4 59.5 59.4 68.4 64.9 71.8
1 58.9 58.8 58.9 68.1 64.7 71.5
0 55 54.6 55.3 66.7 63.1 70.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/nigeria/south-africa | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

A 30-year-old in Nigeria can expect to live to 67.2 years compared to 70.6 in South Africa, rising to 77.2 and 80.7 at 65, and to 85.2 and 88.8 at 80 — higher than the 55 and 66.7 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in Nigeria and South Africa.

Probability of surviving to a given age

Nigeria
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Age Survival probability
Nigeria South Africa
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 0.03% 0.02% 0.04% 1.63% 1% 2.22%
99 0.05% 0.03% 0.07% 2.11% 1.28% 2.88%
98 0.08% 0.06% 0.11% 2.68% 1.62% 3.67%
97 0.14% 0.1% 0.18% 3.36% 2.02% 4.59%
96 0.22% 0.17% 0.28% 4.15% 2.5% 5.67%
95 0.35% 0.27% 0.42% 5.06% 3.06% 6.91%
94 0.54% 0.43% 0.64% 6.09% 3.7% 8.3%
93 0.8% 0.66% 0.93% 7.24% 4.43% 9.84%
92 1.16% 0.98% 1.33% 8.49% 5.25% 11.5%
91 1.63% 1.42% 1.84% 9.86% 6.16% 13.3%
90 2.24% 1.99% 2.49% 11.3% 7.18% 15.2%
89 3% 2.71% 3.28% 12.9% 8.29% 17.3%
88 3.91% 3.58% 4.23% 14.6% 9.51% 19.4%
87 4.98% 4.61% 5.34% 16.4% 10.8% 21.7%
86 6.22% 5.81% 6.62% 18.2% 12.2% 24%
85 7.63% 7.19% 8.07% 20.1% 13.7% 26.3%
84 9.22% 8.73% 9.7% 22.1% 15.2% 28.6%
83 11% 10.4% 11.5% 24% 16.8% 31%
82 12.9% 12.3% 13.5% 26% 18.5% 33.4%
81 14.9% 14.3% 15.5% 28.1% 20.2% 35.8%
80 17.1% 16.4% 17.7% 30.2% 22% 38.2%
79 19.3% 18.5% 20% 32.3% 23.9% 40.6%
78 21.5% 20.8% 22.3% 34.6% 25.9% 43%
77 23.8% 23% 24.6% 36.8% 28% 45.4%
76 26.2% 25.3% 27% 39% 30.1% 47.7%
75 28.5% 27.6% 29.3% 41.2% 32.3% 50%
74 30.8% 29.9% 31.6% 43.4% 34.4% 52.1%
73 33.1% 32.2% 33.9% 45.5% 36.6% 54.2%
72 35.3% 34.4% 36.2% 47.5% 38.7% 56.2%
71 37.5% 36.6% 38.4% 49.6% 40.8% 58.2%
70 39.6% 38.6% 40.5% 51.6% 42.9% 60%
69 41.6% 40.7% 42.5% 53.5% 45.1% 61.9%
68 43.5% 42.6% 44.5% 55.5% 47.2% 63.6%
67 45.4% 44.4% 46.3% 57.3% 49.3% 65.3%
66 47.1% 46.2% 48% 59.2% 51.4% 66.8%
65 48.8% 47.9% 49.7% 60.9% 53.4% 68.3%
64 50.4% 49.5% 51.3% 62.6% 55.4% 69.8%
63 51.9% 51.1% 52.8% 64.2% 57.3% 71.1%
62 53.4% 52.6% 54.1% 65.7% 59.1% 72.4%
61 54.7% 54% 55.5% 67.2% 60.9% 73.6%
60 56% 55.3% 56.7% 68.7% 62.6% 74.7%
59 57.2% 56.6% 57.9% 70% 64.3% 75.9%
58 58.4% 57.8% 59% 71.4% 65.9% 76.9%
57 59.5% 58.9% 60% 72.7% 67.5% 78%
56 60.5% 60% 61% 73.9% 69% 78.9%
55 61.5% 61.1% 62% 75.1% 70.5% 79.9%
54 62.5% 62.1% 62.9% 76.2% 71.9% 80.7%
53 63.4% 63.1% 63.7% 77.3% 73.2% 81.6%
52 64.3% 64.1% 64.6% 78.4% 74.5% 82.4%
51 65.2% 65% 65.4% 79.4% 75.7% 83.1%
50 66% 65.8% 66.2% 80.3% 76.9% 83.9%
49 66.8% 66.7% 66.9% 81.2% 78% 84.6%
48 67.5% 67.5% 67.6% 82.1% 79.1% 85.3%
47 68.3% 68.2% 68.3% 83% 80.1% 85.9%
46 69% 69% 69% 83.8% 81.1% 86.6%
45 69.7% 69.7% 69.7% 84.6% 82% 87.2%
44 70.4% 70.4% 70.3% 85.3% 82.9% 87.8%
43 71% 71.1% 71% 86% 83.7% 88.4%
42 71.7% 71.7% 71.7% 86.7% 84.5% 89%
41 72.4% 72.4% 72.3% 87.4% 85.3% 89.6%
40 73% 73% 73% 88.1% 86% 90.1%
39 73.6% 73.6% 73.6% 88.7% 86.7% 90.6%
38 74.2% 74.2% 74.3% 89.2% 87.4% 91.1%
37 74.8% 74.7% 74.9% 89.8% 88.1% 91.6%
36 75.4% 75.3% 75.5% 90.4% 88.7% 92%
35 76% 75.8% 76.1% 90.9% 89.3% 92.5%
34 76.5% 76.4% 76.6% 91.4% 89.9% 92.9%
33 77.1% 76.9% 77.2% 91.8% 90.4% 93.3%
32 77.6% 77.5% 77.8% 92.3% 91% 93.6%
31 78.1% 78% 78.3% 92.7% 91.5% 94%
30 78.7% 78.5% 78.9% 93.1% 91.9% 94.3%
29 79.2% 79% 79.4% 93.5% 92.4% 94.6%
28 79.7% 79.5% 79.9% 93.9% 92.8% 94.9%
27 80.2% 80% 80.4% 94.2% 93.2% 95.2%
26 80.7% 80.5% 80.9% 94.5% 93.6% 95.4%
25 81.2% 81.1% 81.4% 94.8% 94% 95.7%
24 81.7% 81.6% 81.8% 95.1% 94.3% 95.9%
23 82.2% 82.1% 82.3% 95.3% 94.6% 96%
22 82.7% 82.6% 82.7% 95.5% 94.9% 96.2%
21 83.1% 83.1% 83.1% 95.7% 95.1% 96.3%
20 83.6% 83.6% 83.6% 95.9% 95.4% 96.5%
19 84% 84% 84% 96.1% 95.6% 96.6%
18 84.4% 84.4% 84.4% 96.2% 95.7% 96.7%
17 84.8% 84.7% 84.8% 96.3% 95.9% 96.8%
16 85.1% 85.1% 85.2% 96.4% 96% 96.9%
15 85.4% 85.4% 85.5% 96.5% 96.1% 97%
14 85.7% 85.6% 85.8% 96.6% 96.2% 97%
13 86% 85.9% 86.1% 96.6% 96.2% 97.1%
12 86.3% 86.2% 86.4% 96.7% 96.3% 97.1%
11 86.6% 86.4% 86.8% 96.7% 96.3% 97.1%
10 87% 86.8% 87.2% 96.8% 96.4% 97.2%
9 87.4% 87.1% 87.7% 96.8% 96.4% 97.2%
8 87.9% 87.6% 88.3% 96.8% 96.5% 97.2%
7 88.5% 88.1% 89% 96.9% 96.5% 97.3%
6 89.2% 88.6% 89.7% 96.9% 96.6% 97.3%
5 89.9% 89.3% 90.6% 97% 96.7% 97.4%
4 90.7% 90% 91.4% 97.1% 96.8% 97.4%
3 91.6% 90.9% 92.3% 97.2% 96.9% 97.6%
2 92.4% 91.8% 93.1% 97.5% 97.2% 97.8%
1 93.3% 92.8% 93.9% 97.8% 97.6% 98.1%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/nigeria/south-africa | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. 56% of newborns in Nigeria and 68.7% in South Africa are expected to live past 60, 39.6% and 51.6% past 70, 17.1% and 30.2% past 80, and only 2.24% and 11.3% past 90.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Odds of dying at each age

Nigeria
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
Nigeria South Africa
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 44.7% 47.8% 43.4% 23.6% 22.9% 23.9%
99 43% 46% 41.7% 22.5% 22% 22.8%
98 41.3% 44.2% 39.9% 21.3% 21% 21.5%
97 39.6% 42.4% 38.2% 20.2% 20% 20.2%
96 37.9% 40.5% 36.5% 19% 19.1% 19%
95 36.3% 38.7% 34.9% 18% 18.2% 17.9%
94 34.6% 36.9% 33.2% 16.9% 17.3% 16.8%
93 32.9% 34.9% 31.6% 15.9% 16.5% 15.6%
92 31.1% 32.9% 29.8% 14.8% 15.6% 14.5%
91 29.2% 30.8% 28% 13.8% 14.8% 13.5%
90 27.2% 28.6% 26.1% 13% 14.1% 12.6%
89 25.2% 26.4% 24.2% 12.3% 13.5% 11.8%
88 23.3% 24.3% 22.4% 11.5% 12.8% 11.1%
87 21.5% 22.4% 20.8% 10.8% 12.1% 10.3%
86 19.9% 20.7% 19.3% 10.1% 11.4% 9.6%
85 18.5% 19.1% 18% 9.43% 10.7% 8.88%
84 17.2% 17.7% 16.8% 8.78% 10% 8.21%
83 16% 16.3% 15.7% 8.21% 9.46% 7.62%
82 14.8% 15.1% 14.5% 7.71% 8.97% 7.1%
81 13.7% 13.9% 13.4% 7.3% 8.57% 6.66%
80 12.5% 12.8% 12.3% 6.96% 8.26% 6.28%
79 11.5% 11.7% 11.3% 6.67% 8% 5.94%
78 10.5% 10.7% 10.3% 6.37% 7.73% 5.61%
77 9.65% 9.86% 9.47% 6.06% 7.42% 5.26%
76 8.86% 9.06% 8.69% 5.71% 7.05% 4.89%
75 8.15% 8.33% 8% 5.35% 6.64% 4.53%
74 7.5% 7.66% 7.37% 4.98% 6.22% 4.17%
73 6.9% 7.03% 6.78% 4.64% 5.83% 3.85%
72 6.33% 6.45% 6.23% 4.34% 5.49% 3.57%
71 5.8% 5.9% 5.71% 4.09% 5.2% 3.33%
70 5.3% 5.39% 5.22% 3.87% 4.95% 3.12%
69 4.84% 4.93% 4.76% 3.67% 4.72% 2.92%
68 4.43% 4.52% 4.34% 3.48% 4.5% 2.74%
67 4.06% 4.16% 3.97% 3.28% 4.28% 2.55%
66 3.73% 3.84% 3.63% 3.08% 4.04% 2.37%
65 3.44% 3.56% 3.33% 2.88% 3.79% 2.19%
64 3.18% 3.3% 3.06% 2.68% 3.55% 2.03%
63 2.93% 3.05% 2.81% 2.5% 3.32% 1.88%
62 2.7% 2.82% 2.58% 2.34% 3.11% 1.75%
61 2.49% 2.6% 2.37% 2.2% 2.93% 1.65%
60 2.29% 2.4% 2.18% 2.08% 2.76% 1.55%
59 2.12% 2.22% 2.01% 1.98% 2.61% 1.47%
58 1.97% 2.07% 1.87% 1.88% 2.47% 1.39%
57 1.84% 1.94% 1.74% 1.78% 2.33% 1.32%
56 1.73% 1.83% 1.63% 1.68% 2.2% 1.24%
55 1.64% 1.74% 1.54% 1.58% 2.07% 1.16%
54 1.56% 1.66% 1.45% 1.49% 1.94% 1.09%
53 1.48% 1.58% 1.37% 1.4% 1.83% 1.02%
52 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.32% 1.72% 0.96%
51 1.32% 1.41% 1.23% 1.25% 1.62% 0.91%
50 1.24% 1.33% 1.16% 1.19% 1.52% 0.87%
49 1.17% 1.25% 1.1% 1.13% 1.44% 0.84%
48 1.11% 1.17% 1.05% 1.08% 1.35% 0.8%
47 1.07% 1.11% 1.02% 1.03% 1.28% 0.78%
46 1.03% 1.07% 0.99% 0.98% 1.2% 0.75%
45 1% 1.03% 0.97% 0.93% 1.13% 0.73%
44 0.98% 0.99% 0.96% 0.88% 1.07% 0.7%
43 0.95% 0.96% 0.95% 0.84% 1.01% 0.68%
42 0.93% 0.93% 0.93% 0.8% 0.95% 0.65%
41 0.9% 0.89% 0.92% 0.76% 0.9% 0.63%
40 0.88% 0.85% 0.9% 0.73% 0.86% 0.6%
39 0.85% 0.82% 0.87% 0.69% 0.82% 0.57%
38 0.82% 0.79% 0.85% 0.66% 0.78% 0.54%
37 0.79% 0.76% 0.82% 0.63% 0.74% 0.51%
36 0.77% 0.74% 0.8% 0.6% 0.71% 0.49%
35 0.75% 0.72% 0.77% 0.57% 0.67% 0.46%
34 0.73% 0.71% 0.75% 0.54% 0.64% 0.44%
33 0.71% 0.7% 0.73% 0.51% 0.61% 0.42%
32 0.7% 0.68% 0.72% 0.49% 0.58% 0.4%
31 0.69% 0.67% 0.7% 0.46% 0.55% 0.38%
30 0.67% 0.66% 0.69% 0.44% 0.52% 0.36%
29 0.66% 0.65% 0.67% 0.41% 0.5% 0.33%
28 0.64% 0.64% 0.65% 0.39% 0.47% 0.31%
27 0.63% 0.64% 0.63% 0.36% 0.44% 0.28%
26 0.62% 0.64% 0.6% 0.33% 0.41% 0.25%
25 0.61% 0.64% 0.58% 0.3% 0.38% 0.23%
24 0.6% 0.64% 0.56% 0.28% 0.35% 0.2%
23 0.59% 0.63% 0.54% 0.25% 0.32% 0.18%
22 0.58% 0.62% 0.53% 0.23% 0.29% 0.17%
21 0.56% 0.59% 0.53% 0.21% 0.26% 0.15%
20 0.54% 0.56% 0.52% 0.19% 0.23% 0.14%
19 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.16% 0.2% 0.13%
18 0.48% 0.47% 0.49% 0.14% 0.18% 0.11%
17 0.44% 0.42% 0.46% 0.12% 0.15% 0.1%
16 0.4% 0.38% 0.42% 0.11% 0.12% 0.09%
15 0.36% 0.34% 0.39% 0.09% 0.1% 0.07%
14 0.34% 0.32% 0.36% 0.07% 0.09% 0.06%
13 0.33% 0.31% 0.35% 0.06% 0.07% 0.05%
12 0.34% 0.31% 0.37% 0.05% 0.06% 0.04%
11 0.37% 0.33% 0.4% 0.04% 0.05% 0.04%
10 0.42% 0.37% 0.47% 0.04% 0.05% 0.03%
9 0.49% 0.42% 0.56% 0.04% 0.05% 0.03%
8 0.58% 0.49% 0.67% 0.04% 0.05% 0.03%
7 0.67% 0.57% 0.78% 0.04% 0.05% 0.04%
6 0.76% 0.65% 0.87% 0.05% 0.06% 0.04%
5 0.83% 0.74% 0.92% 0.07% 0.08% 0.06%
4 0.88% 0.82% 0.93% 0.1% 0.11% 0.08%
3 0.91% 0.9% 0.91% 0.15% 0.17% 0.12%
2 0.93% 0.99% 0.88% 0.22% 0.25% 0.2%
1 0.96% 1.08% 0.84% 0.35% 0.38% 0.32%
0 6.69% 7.24% 6.13% 2.19% 2.44% 1.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/nigeria/south-africa | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age in Nigeria compared to South Africa, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

The annual chance of dying is 6.69% in the birth year in Nigeria and 2.19% in South Africa, 0.67% vs 0.44% at age 30, 2.29% vs 2.08% at 60, and 12.5% vs 6.96% at 80.

Death rate by age in Nigeria vs South Africa

Nigeria
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Age Death rate
Nigeria South Africa
Total Male Female Total Male Female
100 0 0 0 359 204.6 501
99 21.1 14.6 27.2 475 280.8 655
98 34.5 25.2 43.4 572 340 787
97 54.8 41.8 67.1 677 406 928
96 84.6 67.4 101 789 478 1,077
95 127 105 148.2 909 558 1,236
94 185.4 158.4 211.6 1,031 642 1,393
93 262.7 230.7 293.7 1,148 729 1,540
92 360 324 395 1,257 818 1,670
91 477 438 515 1,363 912 1,794
90 610 569 649 1,476 1,014 1,924
89 755 715 794 1,585 1,118 2,045
88 910 871 948 1,686 1,220 2,150
87 1,072 1,034 1,109 1,775 1,315 2,238
86 1,240 1,202 1,277 1,845 1,397 2,299
85 1,413 1,373 1,452 1,897 1,467 2,335
84 1,586 1,542 1,629 1,937 1,530 2,353
83 1,753 1,705 1,800 1,972 1,591 2,363
82 1,906 1,855 1,956 2,008 1,656 2,371
81 2,036 1,984 2,087 2,052 1,732 2,383
80 2,140 2,091 2,187 2,102 1,819 2,399
79 2,216 2,172 2,258 2,156 1,914 2,411
78 2,268 2,232 2,304 2,202 2,006 2,410
77 2,300 2,271 2,331 2,228 2,080 2,386
76 2,318 2,294 2,344 2,228 2,126 2,335
75 2,321 2,301 2,344 2,204 2,144 2,262
74 2,310 2,291 2,331 2,161 2,141 2,176
73 2,282 2,263 2,303 2,112 2,132 2,089
72 2,236 2,218 2,256 2,066 2,123 2,008
71 2,174 2,157 2,192 2,028 2,121 1,936
70 2,098 2,084 2,113 1,997 2,124 1,871
69 2,014 2,006 2,024 1,966 2,128 1,807
68 1,928 1,926 1,931 1,929 2,124 1,740
67 1,842 1,849 1,837 1,882 2,108 1,667
66 1,759 1,775 1,745 1,822 2,074 1,585
65 1,679 1,704 1,656 1,752 2,025 1,500
64 1,600 1,633 1,569 1,679 1,965 1,415
63 1,521 1,560 1,483 1,606 1,901 1,337
62 1,440 1,483 1,398 1,540 1,839 1,269
61 1,360 1,405 1,316 1,482 1,782 1,211
60 1,283 1,328 1,237 1,431 1,730 1,162
59 1,211 1,256 1,165 1,384 1,679 1,116
58 1,147 1,194 1,100 1,339 1,629 1,072
57 1,093 1,141 1,044 1,292 1,575 1,026
56 1,047 1,098 995 1,242 1,519 978
55 1,008 1,062 952 1,190 1,459 929
54 972 1,030 913 1,137 1,397 881
53 936 996 876 1,085 1,337 835
52 899 958 839 1,037 1,279 795
51 860 917 803 994 1,223 760
50 821 873 768 954 1,171 731
49 784 830 737 918 1,120 707
48 753 792 712 883 1,071 686
47 727 760 694 850 1,022 668
46 709 735 682 818 974 652
45 696 715 676 786 928 635
44 686 698 674 755 884 619
43 677 682 672 724 842 601
42 667 664 669 695 804 581
41 654 645 663 667 770 560
40 639 624 654 639 738 538
39 622 603 642 613 708 515
38 606 584 628 587 680 492
37 591 569 614 562 653 470
36 578 557 600 538 626 449
35 568 548 588 515 600 429
34 559 541 577 493 575 410
33 551 535 567 471 551 392
32 543 529 558 450 527 374
31 536 523 550 429 504 355
30 529 516 541 408 481 335
29 521 511 531 386 458 314
28 514 509 519 363 434 291.3
27 507 510 504 339 410 266.7
26 501 513 487 314 384 241.5
25 495 518 471 289.1 358 217.1
24 490 522 457 264.7 331 195.1
23 484 520 447 241.4 304 176
22 477 512 441 219.2 276.6 159.6
21 466 494 438 198.1 249 145.6
20 451 466 435 177.8 221.4 133.1
19 429 431 427 158 194.2 121.2
18 402 393 412 138.5 167.7 108.8
17 371 354 389 119.5 142.6 96
16 340 320 360 101.4 119.6 82.9
15 312 291.9 332 85 99.4 70.2
14 292.2 272.9 312 70.7 82.4 58.8
13 284.9 264.9 306 58.9 68.7 49
12 292.3 269.1 316 49.7 58.1 41.1
11 317 287 349 43 50.5 35.3
10 361 319 406 38.7 45.8 31.6
9 425 366 487 37 43.9 30
8 506 427 588 37.9 45.2 30.6
7 593 498 691 42.2 50.2 34.1
6 676 577 779 51.2 60.6 41.7
5 744 658 834 67.2 79 55.4
4 795 740 852 95.3 110.3 80
3 832 822 842 141.9 161.3 121.7
2 862 907 815 218.6 243.8 192.5
1 895 1,000 785 343 375 310
0 6,691 7,237 6,132 2,192 2,441 1,934

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/nigeria/south-africa | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In Nigeria, the most common age of death is 0, compared to 77 in South Africa. The median age of death is 64.3 in Nigeria and 70.8 in South Africa, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure differences and reflect the demographics of Nigeria and South Africa more than their death rates.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/nigeria/south-africa | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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