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Ethiopia's area vs the Netherlands': size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Ethiopia is 29.5 times bigger by total area compared to the Netherlands: 426,373 sq mi vs 14,432 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Ethiopia is 435,716 sq mi vs 13,000 sq mi for the Netherlands — a 33.5 times difference in territory size.

  • Ethiopia ranks 26/197 by total surface area vs 133/197 for the Netherlands.
  • Ethiopia occupies 0.76% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.02% for the Netherlands.
  • 34.1% of Ethiopia's area is agricultural land vs 53.5% in the Netherlands.
  • Ethiopia has 0.81% of the world's agricultural land area — the Netherlands has 0.04%.
  • 14.9% of Ethiopia is covered by forests, compared to 11.1% in the Netherlands.
  • 0.42% of the world's forests are in Ethiopia, and 0.009% are in the Netherlands.

True size map comparison: Ethiopia vs Netherlands

See how Ethiopia and the Netherlands compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Ethiopia Netherlands
Total area 426,373
sq mi
14,432
sq mi
Size difference ratio 29.5 1
Total area rank 26/197 133/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.22% 0.007%
Land area 435,716
sq mi
13,000
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 33.5 1
Land area rank 25/197 134/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.76% 0.02%
Population 132,059,767 17,993,485
Population density 319 ppl/mi² 1,402 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Ethiopia Netherlands
Forest area 65,056
sq mi
1,437
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 14.9% 11.1%
Forest area rank 40/196 145/196
World's forests share 0.42% 0.009%
Agricultural land area 148,483
sq mi
6,961
sq mi
Agricultural land share 34.1% 53.5%
Agricultural land area rank 34/194 122/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.81% 0.04%
Arable land 63,321
sq mi
3,896
sq mi
Arable land share 14.5% 30%
Arable land area rank 19/191 107/191
Permanent cropland 7,942
sq mi
139
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 1.82% 1.07%
Permanent cropland area rank 21/192 134/192
Water area 0
sq mi
1,432
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0% 9.92%
Water area rank 175/197 78/197
Roads length 74,671
mi
88,123
mi
Land borders length 3,682
mi
654
mi
Coastline length 0
mi
280.2
mi
Share of marine protected waters n/a 33.6%

Ethiopia vs Netherlands size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/ethiopia/netherlands | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Ethiopia and the Netherlands but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.