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Ethiopia's area vs Italy's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Ethiopia is 3.66 times bigger by total area compared to Italy: 426,373 sq mi vs 116,629 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Ethiopia is 435,716 sq mi vs 114,178 sq mi for Italy — a 3.82 times difference in territory size.

  • Ethiopia ranks 26/197 by total surface area vs 72/197 for Italy.
  • Ethiopia occupies 0.76% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.2% for Italy.
  • 34.1% of Ethiopia's area is agricultural land vs 44.3% in Italy.
  • Ethiopia has 0.81% of the world's agricultural land area — Italy has 0.27%.
  • 14.9% of Ethiopia is covered by forests, compared to 32.9% in Italy.
  • 0.42% of the world's forests are in Ethiopia, and 0.24% are in Italy.

True size map comparison: Ethiopia vs Italy

See how Ethiopia and Italy compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Ethiopia Italy
Total area 426,373
sq mi
116,629
sq mi
Size difference ratio 3.66 1
Total area rank 26/197 72/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.22% 0.06%
Land area 435,716
sq mi
114,178
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 3.82 1
Land area rank 25/197 72/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.76% 0.2%
Population 132,059,767 58,952,704
Population density 319 ppl/mi² 513 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Ethiopia Italy
Forest area 65,056
sq mi
37,558
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 14.9% 32.9%
Forest area rank 40/196 54/196
World's forests share 0.42% 0.24%
Agricultural land area 148,483
sq mi
50,531
sq mi
Agricultural land share 34.1% 44.3%
Agricultural land area rank 34/194 62/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.81% 0.27%
Arable land 63,321
sq mi
27,353
sq mi
Arable land share 14.5% 24%
Arable land area rank 19/191 35/191
Permanent cropland 7,942
sq mi
9,265
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 1.82% 8.11%
Permanent cropland area rank 21/192 17/192
Water area 0
sq mi
2,451
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0% 2.1%
Water area rank 175/197 58/197
Roads length 74,671
mi
303,043
mi
Land borders length 3,682
mi
1,141
mi
Coastline length 0
mi
4,722
mi
Share of marine protected waters n/a 10.7%

Ethiopia vs Italy size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/ethiopia/italy | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Ethiopia and Italy but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.