Russia is 21.8 times bigger by total area compared to Turkey: 6,592,849 sq mi vs 302,535 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Russia is 6,323,145 sq mi vs 297,156 sq mi for Turkey — a 21.3 times difference in territory size.
- Russia ranks 1/197 by total surface area vs 36/197 for Turkey.
- Russia occupies 11% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.52% for Turkey.
- 13.2% of Russia's area is agricultural land vs 50.1% in Turkey.
- Russia has 4.52% of the world's agricultural land area — Turkey has 0.81%.
- 49.8% of Russia is covered by forests, compared to 29.5% in Turkey.
- 20.2% of the world's forests are in Russia, and 0.56% are in Turkey.
Total size and land area comparison
Russia
|
Turkey
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Total area |
6,592,849 sq mi |
302,535 sq mi |
| Size difference ratio | 21.8 | 1 |
| Total area rank | 1/197 | 36/197 |
| Share of all countries' surface area | 3.35% | 0.15% |
| Land area |
6,323,145 sq mi |
297,156 sq mi |
| Land area difference ratio | 21.3 | 1 |
| Land area rank | 1/197 | 36/197 |
| Share of all countries' land area | 11% | 0.52% |
| Population | 143,533,851 | 85,518,661 |
| Population density | 22.4 ppl/mi² | 289.2 ppl/mi² |
Surface area by type
|
Russia
|
Turkey
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Forest area |
3,147,937 sq mi |
87,600 sq mi |
| Forest area as share of land | 49.8% | 29.5% |
| Forest area rank | 1/196 | 25/196 |
| World's forests share | 20.2% | 0.56% |
Agricultural land area
|
832,826 sq mi |
148,989 sq mi |
| Agricultural land share | 13.2% | 50.1% |
| Agricultural land area rank | 5/194 | 33/194 |
| Share of global agricultural land | 4.52% | 0.81% |
|
Arable land
|
469,689 sq mi |
78,290 sq mi |
| Arable land share | 7.43% | 26.3% |
| Arable land area rank | 3/191 | 14/191 |
|
Permanent cropland
|
7,722 sq mi |
14,263 sq mi |
| Permanent cropland share | 0.12% | 4.8% |
| Permanent cropland area rank | 23/192 | 13/192 |
|
Water area
|
269,704 sq mi |
5,379 sq mi |
| Water as share of total area | 4.09% | 1.78% |
| Water area rank | 2/197 | 36/197 |
| Roads length |
981,326 mi |
272,554 mi |
| Land borders length |
13,923 mi |
1,750 mi |
| Coastline length |
23,396 mi |
4,474 mi |
| Share of marine protected waters | 2.2% | 1.7% |
Russia vs Turkey size on the map
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/size/russia/turkey | CC BY
The map above outlines the borders of Russia and Turkey but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.
Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.
Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.
Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.