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South Africa's area vs Turkey's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

South Africa is 1.56 times bigger by total area compared to Turkey: 471,445 sq mi vs 302,535 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of South Africa is 468,377 sq mi vs 297,156 sq mi for Turkey — a 1.58 times difference in territory size.

  • South Africa ranks 24/197 by total surface area vs 36/197 for Turkey.
  • South Africa occupies 0.81% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.52% for Turkey.
  • 79.4% of South Africa's area is agricultural land vs 50.1% in Turkey.
  • S. Africa has 2.02% of the world's agricultural land area — Turkey has 0.81%.
  • 14% of S. Africa is covered by forests, compared to 29.5% in Turkey.
  • 0.42% of the world's forests are in South Africa, and 0.56% are in Turkey.

True size map comparison: South Africa vs Turkey

See how South Africa and Turkey compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

South Africa Turkey
Total area 471,445
sq mi
302,535
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1.56 1
Total area rank 24/197 36/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.24% 0.15%
Land area 468,377
sq mi
297,156
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1.58 1
Land area rank 24/197 36/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.81% 0.52%
Population 64,007,187 85,518,661
Population density 139.8 ppl/mi² 289.2 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

South Africa Turkey
Forest area 65,409
sq mi
87,600
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 14% 29.5%
Forest area rank 39/196 25/196
World's forests share 0.42% 0.56%
Agricultural land area 371,975
sq mi
148,989
sq mi
Agricultural land share 79.4% 50.1%
Agricultural land area rank 13/194 33/194
Share of global agricultural land 2.02% 0.81%
Arable land 46,332
sq mi
78,290
sq mi
Arable land share 9.89% 26.3%
Arable land area rank 24/191 14/191
Permanent cropland 1,595
sq mi
14,263
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.34% 4.8%
Permanent cropland area rank 57/192 13/192
Water area 3,068
sq mi
5,379
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0.65% 1.78%
Water area rank 56/197 36/197
Roads length 466,028
mi
272,554
mi
Land borders length 3,258
mi
1,750
mi
Coastline length 1,739
mi
4,474
mi
Share of marine protected waters 15.4% 1.7%

South Africa vs Turkey size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/south-africa/turkey | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of South Africa and Turkey but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.