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Colombia's area vs Tonga's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Colombia is 1,525 times bigger by total area compared to Tonga: 440,831 sq mi vs 289 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Colombia is 428,380 sq mi vs 278 sq mi for Tonga — a 1,541 times difference in territory size.

  • Colombia ranks 25/197 by total surface area vs 176/197 for Tonga.
  • Colombia occupies 0.74% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.0005% for Tonga.
  • 36.5% of Colombia's area is agricultural land vs 48.6% in Tonga.
  • Colombia has 0.85% of the world's agricultural land area — Tonga has 0.0007%.
  • 52.8% of Colombia is covered by forests, compared to 12.4% in Tonga.
  • 1.45% of the world's forests are in Colombia, and 0.0002% are in Tonga.

True size map comparison: Colombia vs Tonga

See how Colombia and Tonga compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Colombia Tonga
Total area 440,831
sq mi
289
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1,525 1
Total area rank 25/197 176/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.22% 0.0001%
Land area 428,380
sq mi
278
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1,541 1
Land area rank 26/197 176/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.74% 0.0005%
Population 52,886,363 104,175
Population density 126 ppl/mi² 372 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Colombia Tonga
Forest area 226,040
sq mi
34.6
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 52.8% 12.4%
Forest area rank 13/196 180/196
World's forests share 1.45% 0.0002%
Agricultural land area 156,306
sq mi
135.1
sq mi
Agricultural land share 36.5% 48.6%
Agricultural land area rank 27/194 171/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.85% 0.0007%
Arable land 9,843
sq mi
77.2
sq mi
Arable land share 2.3% 27.8%
Arable land area rank 73/191 164/191
Permanent cropland 9,443
sq mi
42.5
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 2.2% 15.3%
Permanent cropland area rank 16/192 152/192
Water area 12,451
sq mi
11
sq mi
Water as share of total area 2.82% 3.81%
Water area rank 17/197 143/197
Roads length 127,001
mi
423
mi
Land borders length 4,146
mi
0
mi
Coastline length 1,993
mi
260.4
mi
Share of marine protected waters 41.1% 0.1%

Colombia vs Tonga size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/colombia/tonga | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Colombia and Tonga but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.