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Iran's area vs Venezuela's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Iran is 1.81 times bigger by total area compared to Venezuela: 636,372 sq mi vs 352,144 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Iran is 626,451 sq mi vs 340,561 sq mi for Venezuela — a 1.84 times difference in territory size.

  • Iran ranks 17/197 by total surface area vs 32/197 for Venezuela.
  • Iran occupies 1.09% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.59% for Venezuela.
  • 29% of Iran's area is agricultural land vs 24.4% in Venezuela.
  • Iran has 0.99% of the world's agricultural land area — Venezuela has 0.45%.
  • 6.65% of Iran is covered by forests, compared to 52.2% in Venezuela.
  • 0.27% of the world's forests are in Iran, and 1.14% are in Venezuela.

True size map comparison: Iran vs Venezuela

See how Iran and Venezuela compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Iran Venezuela
Total area 636,372
sq mi
352,144
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1.81 1
Total area rank 17/197 32/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.32% 0.18%
Land area 626,451
sq mi
340,561
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1.84 1
Land area rank 17/197 32/197
Share of all countries' land area 1.09% 0.59%
Population 91,567,738 28,405,543
Population density 148.9 ppl/mi² 84.1 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Iran Venezuela
Forest area 41,654
sq mi
177,888
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 6.65% 52.2%
Forest area rank 52/196 15/196
World's forests share 0.27% 1.14%
Agricultural land area 181,727
sq mi
83,012
sq mi
Agricultural land share 29% 24.4%
Agricultural land area rank 18/194 50/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.99% 0.45%
Arable land 60,614
sq mi
10,039
sq mi
Arable land share 9.68% 2.95%
Arable land area rank 21/191 72/191
Permanent cropland 7,301
sq mi
2,703
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 1.17% 0.79%
Permanent cropland area rank 26/192 47/192
Water area 9,921
sq mi
11,583
sq mi
Water as share of total area 1.56% 3.29%
Water area rank 20/197 18/197
Roads length 138,867
mi
59,769
mi
Land borders length 3,662
mi
3,273
mi
Coastline length 1,516
mi
1,740
mi
Share of marine protected waters 0.9% 4.4%

Iran vs Venezuela size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/iran/venezuela | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Iran and Venezuela but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.