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Japan's area vs the Netherlands': size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Japan is 10.1 times bigger by total area compared to the Netherlands: 145,936 sq mi vs 14,432 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Japan is 140,761 sq mi vs 13,000 sq mi for the Netherlands — a 10.8 times difference in territory size.

  • Japan ranks 62/197 by total surface area vs 133/197 for the Netherlands.
  • Japan occupies 0.24% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.02% for the Netherlands.
  • 12.6% of Japan's area is agricultural land vs 53.5% in the Netherlands.
  • Japan has 0.1% of the world's agricultural land area — the Netherlands has 0.04%.
  • 68.4% of Japan is covered by forests, compared to 11.1% in the Netherlands.
  • 0.62% of the world's forests are in Japan, and 0.009% are in the Netherlands.

True size map comparison: Japan vs Netherlands

See how Japan and the Netherlands compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Japan Netherlands
Total area 145,936
sq mi
14,432
sq mi
Size difference ratio 10.1 1
Total area rank 62/197 133/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.07% 0.007%
Land area 140,761
sq mi
13,000
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 10.8 1
Land area rank 61/197 134/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.24% 0.02%
Population 123,975,371 17,993,485
Population density 872 ppl/mi² 1,402 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Japan Netherlands
Forest area 96,275
sq mi
1,437
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 68.4% 11.1%
Forest area rank 23/196 145/196
World's forests share 0.62% 0.009%
Agricultural land area 17,788
sq mi
6,961
sq mi
Agricultural land share 12.6% 53.5%
Agricultural land area rank 92/194 122/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.1% 0.04%
Arable land 15,614
sq mi
3,896
sq mi
Arable land share 11.1% 30%
Arable land area rank 56/191 107/191
Permanent cropland 981
sq mi
139
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.7% 1.07%
Permanent cropland area rank 75/192 134/192
Water area 5,175
sq mi
1,432
sq mi
Water as share of total area 3.55% 9.92%
Water area rank 37/197 78/197
Roads length 757,310
mi
88,123
mi
Land borders length 0
mi
654
mi
Coastline length 18,486
mi
280.2
mi
Share of marine protected waters 13.8% 33.6%

Japan vs Netherlands size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/japan/netherlands | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Japan and the Netherlands but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.