Portugal has a population density of 302 people per square mile compared to 5,493 people in the Vatican. Portugal has 92,822 sq ft of land per person vs 5,274 sq ft in the Vatican. Portugal and the Vatican rank 81st and 3rd by population density, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Portugal has 0.13% of the world's population and 0.06% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.00001% of the population and 0.0000003% of the land area for the Vatican, making the population density in Portugal 94.5% lower than in the Vatican.
Population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
Portugal
|
Vatican
|
|
| 2026 | 302 | 5,493 |
| 2025 | 302 | 5,460 |
| 2024 | 302 | 5,362 |
| 2023 | 299.1 | 5,460 |
| 2022 | 295 | 5,602 |
| 2021 | 293 | 5,723 |
| 2020 | 291.1 | 5,810 |
| 2019 | 290.8 | 5,886 |
| 2018 | 290.8 | - |
| 2017 | 291.2 | 5,886 |
| 2016 | 291.9 | - |
| 2015 | 292.9 | 5,886 |
| 2014 | 294.1 | 4,956 |
| 2013 | 295.7 | 4,939 |
| 2012 | 297.3 | 4,921 |
| 2011 | 298.5 | 4,897 |
| 2010 | 299 | 4,880 |
| 2009 | 298.8 | 4,862 |
| 2008 | 299 | 4,850 |
| 2007 | 298.5 | 4,833 |
| 2006 | 297.9 | 5,486 |
| 2005 | 297.4 | 5,421 |
| 2004 | 296.8 | 5,421 |
| 2003 | 296 | 5,362 |
| 2002 | 294.9 | 5,298 |
| 2001 | 293.3 | 5,239 |
| 2000 | 291.3 | 5,180 |
| 1999 | 289.2 | 5,180 |
| 1998 | 287.6 | 5,195 |
| 1997 | 286.1 | 5,217 |
| 1996 | 284.9 | 5,254 |
| 1995 | 283.8 | 5,306 |
| 1994 | 282.8 | 5,373 |
| 1993 | 282.1 | 5,388 |
| 1992 | 281.7 | 5,388 |
| 1991 | 281.9 | 5,395 |
| 1990 | 282.6 | 5,403 |
| 1989 | 283.2 | 5,418 |
| 1988 | 283.6 | 5,433 |
| 1987 | 283.9 | 5,418 |
| 1986 | 284 | 5,455 |
| 1985 | 283.7 | 5,462 |
| 1984 | 283 | 5,492 |
| 1983 | 281.9 | 5,507 |
| 1982 | 280.6 | 5,522 |
| 1981 | 278.9 | 5,522 |
| 1980 | 276.4 | 5,500 |
| 1979 | 273.5 | 5,492 |
| 1978 | 270.6 | 5,470 |
| 1977 | 267.7 | 5,448 |
| 1976 | 264.8 | 5,448 |
| 1975 | 257.4 | 5,448 |
| 1974 | 247.8 | 5,470 |
| 1973 | 244.4 | 5,477 |
| 1972 | 244.3 | 5,507 |
| 1971 | 244.7 | 5,559 |
| 1970 | 245.7 | 5,633 |
| 1969 | 247.9 | 5,797 |
| 1968 | 250.1 | 6,176 |
| 1967 | 251.2 | 6,317 |
| 1966 | 252.8 | 6,867 |
| 1965 | 254.7 | 6,830 |
| 1964 | 255.8 | 6,815 |
| 1963 | 255.6 | 6,815 |
| 1962 | 254.6 | 6,808 |
| 1961 | 252.8 | 6,837 |
| 1960 | - | 6,837 |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/portugal/vatican | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2026, population density in Portugal increased by 1.23%, compared to a 0.13% growth in the Vatican.
In 2006, Portugal ranked 68th by population density and is 81st now. The Vatican was 3rd in 2006 and still ranks 3rd out of 197 currently.
Population density comparison
|
Portugal
|
Vatican
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 302 ppl/mi² | 5,493 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 81/197 | 3/197 |
| Population |
10667081
|
936
|
| Land area | 35,369 sq mi | 0.17 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 92,199 sq ft | 4,736 sq ft |
| Rural population | 38.7% | n/a |
| Urban population | 61.3% | n/a |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 0% | 0% |
Densely populated cities
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Lisbon | 546K |
| Sintra | 386K |
| Vila Nova de Gaia | 304K |
| Porto | 232K |
| Cascais | 214K |
| Loures | 202K |
| Braga | 193K |
| Almada | 177K |
| Matosinhos | 173K |
| Oeiras | 172K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/portugal/vatican | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2019–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.