Nigeria has a population density of 662 people per square mile compared to 303 people in Portugal. Nigeria has 42,734 sq ft of land per person vs 92,762 sq ft in Portugal. In the list of countries ranked from the most to the least densely populated, Nigeria and Portugal are ranked 43rd and 81st, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Nigeria has 2.86% of the world's population and 0.61% of the land area of all countries, compared to 0.13% of the population and 0.06% of the land area for Portugal, hence the population density in Nigeria is 118.7% higher than in Portugal.
Population density comparison
Nigeria
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 662 ppl/mi² | 303 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 43/197 | 81/197 |
| Population |
241467099
|
10687819
|
| Land area | 351,650 sq mi | 35,369 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 42,133 sq ft | 92,139 sq ft |
| Rural population | 45% | 31.6% |
| Urban population | 55% | 68.4% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 14.5% | 0% |
Nigeria vs Portugal:
Population density chart by year
From 2004 to 2024, population density in Nigeria increased by 65%, compared to a 1.96% growth in Portugal.
In 2004, Nigeria ranked 53rd for population density and is in 43rd place now. Portugal was 68th in 2004 and ranks 81st out of 197 currently.
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nigeria
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2024 | 662 | 303 |
| 2023 | 648 | 299.1 |
| 2022 | 635 | 295 |
| 2021 | 621 | 293 |
| 2020 | 609 | 291.1 |
| 2019 | 596 | 290.8 |
| 2018 | 583 | 290.8 |
| 2017 | 569 | 291.2 |
| 2016 | 556 | 291.9 |
| 2015 | 542 | 292.9 |
| 2014 | 529 | 294.1 |
| 2013 | 515 | 295.7 |
| 2012 | 501 | 297.3 |
| 2011 | 487 | 298.5 |
| 2010 | 474 | 299 |
| 2009 | 461 | 298.8 |
| 2008 | 448 | 299 |
| 2007 | 436 | 298.5 |
| 2006 | 424 | 297.9 |
| 2005 | 412 | 297.4 |
| 2004 | 401 | 296.8 |
| 2003 | 390 | 296 |
| 2002 | 380 | 294.9 |
| 2001 | 369 | 293.3 |
| 2000 | 359 | 291.3 |
| 1999 | 350 | 289.2 |
| 1998 | 341 | 287.6 |
| 1997 | 332 | 286.1 |
| 1996 | 323 | 284.9 |
| 1995 | 315 | 283.8 |
| 1994 | 307 | 282.8 |
| 1993 | 298.9 | 282.1 |
| 1992 | 291.1 | 281.7 |
| 1991 | 283.6 | 281.9 |
| 1990 | 276.2 | 282.6 |
| 1989 | 268.8 | 283.2 |
| 1988 | 261.7 | 283.6 |
| 1987 | 254.8 | 283.9 |
| 1986 | 248.1 | 284 |
| 1985 | 241.4 | 283.7 |
| 1984 | 234.7 | 283 |
| 1983 | 228.7 | 281.9 |
| 1982 | 222.9 | 280.6 |
| 1981 | 216.3 | 278.9 |
| 1980 | 209.8 | 276.4 |
| 1979 | 203.3 | 273.5 |
| 1978 | 197.1 | 270.6 |
| 1977 | 191.2 | 267.7 |
| 1976 | 185.6 | 264.8 |
| 1975 | 180.3 | 257.4 |
| 1974 | 175.4 | 247.8 |
| 1973 | 170.9 | 244.4 |
| 1972 | 166.6 | 244.3 |
| 1971 | 162.7 | 244.7 |
| 1970 | 158.9 | 245.7 |
| 1969 | 155.4 | 247.9 |
| 1968 | 151.9 | 250.1 |
| 1967 | 148.7 | 251.2 |
| 1966 | 145.6 | 252.8 |
| 1965 | 142.4 | 254.7 |
| 1964 | 139.4 | 255.8 |
| 1963 | 136.4 | 255.6 |
| 1962 | 133.6 | 254.6 |
| 1961 | 130.8 | 252.8 |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nigeria
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2024 | 55% | 68.4% |
| 2023 | 54.3% | 67.9% |
| 2022 | 53.5% | 67.4% |
| 2021 | 52.7% | 66.8% |
| 2020 | 52% | 66.3% |
| 2019 | 51.2% | 65.8% |
| 2018 | 50.3% | 65.2% |
| 2017 | 49.5% | 64.7% |
| 2016 | 48.7% | 64.1% |
| 2015 | 47.8% | 63.5% |
| 2014 | 47% | 62.9% |
| 2013 | 46.1% | 62.4% |
| 2012 | 45.2% | 61.8% |
| 2011 | 44.4% | 61.2% |
| 2010 | 43.5% | 60.6% |
| 2009 | 42.6% | 60% |
| 2008 | 41.7% | 59.4% |
| 2007 | 40.8% | 58.7% |
| 2006 | 39.9% | 58.1% |
| 2005 | 39.1% | 57.5% |
| 2004 | 38.2% | 56.9% |
| 2003 | 37.4% | 56.3% |
| 2002 | 36.5% | 55.7% |
| 2001 | 35.7% | 55% |
| 2000 | 34.8% | 54.4% |
| 1999 | 34.3% | 53.7% |
| 1998 | 33.8% | 53.1% |
| 1997 | 33.2% | 52.4% |
| 1996 | 32.7% | 51.8% |
| 1995 | 32.2% | 51.1% |
| 1994 | 31.7% | 50.4% |
| 1993 | 31.2% | 49.8% |
| 1992 | 30.7% | 49.1% |
| 1991 | 30.2% | 48.5% |
| 1990 | 29.7% | 47.9% |
| 1989 | 28.8% | 47.4% |
| 1988 | 28% | 46.9% |
| 1987 | 27.2% | 46.3% |
| 1986 | 26.4% | 45.8% |
| 1985 | 25.6% | 45.3% |
| 1984 | 24.9% | 44.8% |
| 1983 | 24.1% | 44.3% |
| 1982 | 23.4% | 43.7% |
| 1981 | 22.7% | 43.2% |
| 1980 | 22% | 42.8% |
| 1979 | 21.5% | 42.4% |
| 1978 | 21.1% | 42% |
| 1977 | 20.6% | 41.6% |
| 1976 | 20.2% | 41.2% |
| 1975 | 19.8% | 40.8% |
| 1974 | 19.4% | 40.4% |
| 1973 | 19% | 40% |
| 1972 | 18.5% | 39.6% |
| 1971 | 18.2% | 39.2% |
| 1970 | 17.8% | 38.8% |
| 1969 | 17.5% | 38.4% |
| 1968 | 17.3% | 38% |
| 1967 | 17% | 37.6% |
| 1966 | 16.8% | 37.3% |
| 1965 | 16.6% | 36.9% |
| 1964 | 16.3% | 36.5% |
| 1963 | 16.1% | 36.1% |
| 1962 | 15.9% | 35.7% |
| 1961 | 15.6% | 35.3% |
| 1960 | 15.4% | 35% |
From 2004 to 2024 share of the urban population changed from 38.2% to 55% in Nigeria and from 56.9% to 68.4% in Portugal.
Densely populated cities
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Population density in other countries
people per square mile
Population density
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