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Colombia's area vs India's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

India is 2.88 times bigger by total area compared to Colombia: 1,269,219 sq mi vs 440,831 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of India is 1,147,955 sq mi vs 428,380 sq mi for Colombia — a 2.68 times difference in territory size.

  • Colombia ranks 25/197 by total surface area vs 7/197 for India.
  • Colombia occupies 0.74% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 2% for India.
  • 36.5% of Colombia's area is agricultural land vs 60.1% in India.
  • Colombia has 0.85% of the world's agricultural land area — India has 3.74%.
  • 52.8% of Colombia is covered by forests, compared to 24.5% in India.
  • 1.45% of the world's forests are in Colombia, and 1.81% are in India.

True size map comparison: Colombia vs India

See how Colombia and India compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Colombia India
Total area 440,831
sq mi
1,269,219
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 2.88
Total area rank 25/197 7/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.22% 0.64%
Land area 428,380
sq mi
1,147,955
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 2.68
Land area rank 26/197 7/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.74% 2%
Population 52,886,363 1,450,935,791
Population density 126 ppl/mi² 1,287 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Colombia India
Forest area 226,040
sq mi
281,697
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 52.8% 24.5%
Forest area rank 13/196 9/196
World's forests share 1.45% 1.81%
Agricultural land area 156,306
sq mi
689,466
sq mi
Agricultural land share 36.5% 60.1%
Agricultural land area rank 27/194 7/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.85% 3.74%
Arable land 9,843
sq mi
594,090
sq mi
Arable land share 2.3% 51.8%
Arable land area rank 73/191 1/191
Permanent cropland 9,443
sq mi
55,808
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 2.2% 4.86%
Permanent cropland area rank 16/192 3/192
Water area 12,451
sq mi
121,264
sq mi
Water as share of total area 2.82% 9.55%
Water area rank 17/197 4/197
Roads length 127,001
mi
4,112,172
mi
Land borders length 4,146
mi
8,630
mi
Coastline length 1,993
mi
4,350
mi
Share of marine protected waters 41.1% 0.3%

Colombia vs India size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/colombia/india | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Colombia and India but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.