Niger has a population density of 59 people per square mile compared to 690 people in Nigeria. Niger has 504,501 sq ft of land per person vs 42,734 sq ft in Nigeria. Niger and Nigeria rank 166th and 41st by population density, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Niger has 0.33% of the world's population and 0.85% of all countries' land area, compared to 2.86% of the population and 0.61% of the land area for Nigeria, making the population density in Niger 91.5% lower than in Nigeria.
Population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
Niger
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2026 | 59 | 690 |
| 2025 | 57.1 | 676 |
| 2024 | 55.3 | 662 |
| 2023 | 53.5 | 648 |
| 2022 | 51.8 | 635 |
| 2021 | 50.1 | 621 |
| 2020 | 48.5 | 609 |
| 2019 | 46.9 | 596 |
| 2018 | 45.4 | 583 |
| 2017 | 43.8 | 569 |
| 2016 | 42.3 | 556 |
| 2015 | 40.8 | 542 |
| 2014 | 39.3 | 529 |
| 2013 | 37.9 | 515 |
| 2012 | 36.5 | 501 |
| 2011 | 35.1 | 487 |
| 2010 | 33.8 | 474 |
| 2009 | 32.6 | 461 |
| 2008 | 31.4 | 448 |
| 2007 | 30.3 | 436 |
| 2006 | 29.2 | 424 |
| 2005 | 28.1 | 412 |
| 2004 | 27.1 | 401 |
| 2003 | 26.2 | 390 |
| 2002 | 25.2 | 380 |
| 2001 | 24.4 | 369 |
| 2000 | 23.5 | 359 |
| 1999 | 22.7 | 350 |
| 1998 | 22 | 341 |
| 1997 | 21.2 | 332 |
| 1996 | 20.5 | 323 |
| 1995 | 19.9 | 315 |
| 1994 | 19.2 | 307 |
| 1993 | 18.6 | 298.9 |
| 1992 | 18 | 291.1 |
| 1991 | 17.5 | 283.6 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 276.2 |
| 1989 | 16.4 | 268.8 |
| 1988 | 15.9 | 261.7 |
| 1987 | 15.5 | 254.8 |
| 1986 | 15 | 248.1 |
| 1985 | 14.6 | 241.4 |
| 1984 | 14.1 | 234.7 |
| 1983 | 13.7 | 228.7 |
| 1982 | 13.3 | 222.9 |
| 1981 | 12.9 | 216.3 |
| 1980 | 12.5 | 209.8 |
| 1979 | 12.2 | 203.3 |
| 1978 | 11.8 | 197.1 |
| 1977 | 11.5 | 191.2 |
| 1976 | 11.2 | 185.6 |
| 1975 | 10.9 | 180.3 |
| 1974 | 10.6 | 175.4 |
| 1973 | 10.3 | 170.9 |
| 1972 | 10 | 166.6 |
| 1971 | 9.77 | 162.7 |
| 1970 | 9.51 | 158.9 |
| 1969 | 9.25 | 155.4 |
| 1968 | 9 | 151.9 |
| 1967 | 8.76 | 148.7 |
| 1966 | 8.52 | 145.6 |
| 1965 | 8.28 | 142.4 |
| 1964 | 8.05 | 139.4 |
| 1963 | 7.82 | 136.4 |
| 1962 | 7.59 | 133.6 |
| 1961 | 7.38 | 130.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/population-density/niger/nigeria | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2026, population density in Niger increased by 102.1%, compared to a 62.7% growth in Nigeria.
In 2006, Niger ranked 174th by population density and is 166th now. Nigeria was 53rd in 2006 and ranks 41st out of 197 currently.
Population density comparison
|
Niger
|
Nigeria
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 59 ppl/mi² | 690 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 166/197 | 41/197 |
| Population |
29080898
|
243824469
|
| Land area | 489,076 sq mi | 351,650 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 504,381 sq ft | 42,133 sq ft |
| Rural population | 82% | 37% |
| Urban population | 18% | 63% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 5.15% | 13.8% |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Niger
|
Nigeria
|
|
| 2024 | 18% | 63% |
| 2023 | 17.8% | 62.2% |
| 2022 | 17.5% | 61.4% |
| 2021 | 17.2% | 60.6% |
| 2020 | 17% | 59.8% |
| 2019 | 16.8% | 59% |
| 2018 | 16.6% | 58.2% |
| 2017 | 16.5% | 57.3% |
| 2016 | 16.4% | 56.5% |
| 2015 | 16.3% | 55.7% |
| 2014 | 16.2% | 54.9% |
| 2013 | 16.2% | 54.1% |
| 2012 | 16.2% | 53.3% |
| 2011 | 16.2% | 52.5% |
| 2010 | 16.2% | 51.7% |
| 2009 | 16.3% | 50.9% |
| 2008 | 16.3% | 50.1% |
| 2007 | 16.3% | 49.2% |
| 2006 | 16.3% | 48.4% |
| 2005 | 16.3% | 47.6% |
| 2004 | 16.3% | 46.7% |
| 2003 | 16.3% | 45.8% |
| 2002 | 16.3% | 45% |
| 2001 | 16.3% | 44.1% |
| 2000 | 16.1% | 43.3% |
| 1999 | 16.1% | 42.4% |
| 1998 | 16% | 41.6% |
| 1997 | 15.9% | 40.8% |
| 1996 | 15.8% | 40% |
| 1995 | 15.8% | 39.1% |
| 1994 | 15.7% | 38.3% |
| 1993 | 15.7% | 37.5% |
| 1992 | 15.6% | 36.7% |
| 1991 | 15.5% | 36% |
| 1990 | 15.4% | 35.2% |
| 1989 | 15.4% | 34.4% |
| 1988 | 15.3% | 33.6% |
| 1987 | 15.1% | 32.8% |
| 1986 | 15% | 32.1% |
| 1985 | 14.8% | 31.3% |
| 1984 | 14.6% | 30.5% |
| 1983 | 14.4% | 29.7% |
| 1982 | 14.2% | 28.9% |
| 1981 | 14% | 28.2% |
| 1980 | 13.7% | 27.4% |
| 1979 | 13.4% | 26.7% |
| 1978 | 13.1% | 25.9% |
| 1977 | 12.8% | 25.2% |
| 1976 | 12.4% | 24.4% |
| 1975 | 12% | 23.7% |
| 1974 | 11.4% | 23% |
| 1973 | 10.9% | 22.3% |
| 1972 | 10.3% | 21.6% |
| 1971 | 9.66% | 20.9% |
| 1970 | 9.06% | 20.2% |
| 1969 | 8.49% | 19.6% |
| 1968 | 7.96% | 18.9% |
| 1967 | 7.49% | 18.3% |
| 1966 | 7.1% | 17.7% |
| 1965 | 6.76% | 17.1% |
| 1964 | 6.45% | 16.5% |
| 1963 | 6.19% | 15.9% |
| 1962 | 6% | 15.4% |
| 1961 | 5.85% | 14.8% |
| 1960 | 5.71% | 14.2% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population-density/niger/nigeria | CC BY
From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 16.3% to 18% in Niger and from 46.7% to 63% in Nigeria.
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Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/niger/nigeria | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2006–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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