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Saudi Arabia's area vs Thailand's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Saudi Arabia is 4.38 times bigger by total area compared to Thailand: 868,730 sq mi vs 198,117 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Saudi Arabia is 830,000 sq mi vs 197,256 sq mi for Thailand — a 4.21 times difference in territory size.

  • Saudi Arabia ranks 12/197 by total surface area vs 49/197 for Thailand.
  • Saudi Arabia occupies 1.44% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.34% for Thailand.
  • 80.8% of Saudi Arabia's area is agricultural land vs 43.8% in Thailand.
  • Saudi Arabia has 3.64% of the world's agricultural land area — Thailand has 0.47%.
  • 0.45% of Saudi Arabia is covered by forests, compared to 38.7% in Thailand.
  • 0.02% of the world's forests are in Saudi Arabia, and 0.49% are in Thailand.

True size map comparison: Saudi Arabia vs Thailand

See how Saudi Arabia and Thailand compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Saudi Arabia Thailand
Total area 868,730
sq mi
198,117
sq mi
Size difference ratio 4.38 1
Total area rank 12/197 49/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.44% 0.1%
Land area 830,000
sq mi
197,256
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 4.21 1
Land area rank 12/197 50/197
Share of all countries' land area 1.44% 0.34%
Population 35,300,280 71,668,011
Population density 44.1 ppl/mi² 363 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Saudi Arabia Thailand
Forest area 3,772
sq mi
76,313
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 0.45% 38.7%
Forest area rank 126/196 31/196
World's forests share 0.02% 0.49%
Agricultural land area 670,418
sq mi
86,394
sq mi
Agricultural land share 80.8% 43.8%
Agricultural land area rank 8/194 49/194
Share of global agricultural land 3.64% 0.47%
Arable land 13,245
sq mi
61,140
sq mi
Arable land share 1.6% 31%
Arable land area rank 65/191 20/191
Permanent cropland 799
sq mi
22,165
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.1% 11.2%
Permanent cropland area rank 82/192 8/192
Water area 38,730
sq mi
861
sq mi
Water as share of total area 4.46% 0.43%
Water area rank 9/197 92/197
Roads length 137,554
mi
436,817
mi
Land borders length 2,654
mi
3,525
mi
Coastline length 1,640
mi
2,000
mi
Share of marine protected waters 3.5% 5%

Saudi Arabia vs Thailand size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/saudi-arabia/thailand | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Saudi Arabia and Thailand but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.